| dc.contributor.advisor | 李怡青 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lee, I Ching | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 林津儷 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Lin, Chin Li | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林津儷 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Lin, Chin Li | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 11-Oct-2011 16:55:36 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 11-Oct-2011 16:55:36 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 11-Oct-2011 16:55:36 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0096752004 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51584 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96752004 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 過往研究發現性別特質在愛情關係中扮演重要角色。人們在選擇理想的愛情對象上經常反映出性別特質的互補性，例如男性化特質高的男性和女性化特質高的女性是多數人同意的理想伴侶。然而實際的關係中，女性化特質比男性化特質更能有效的預測婚姻滿意度和婚姻關係適應。這是因為女性化特質有助於人際關係的建立與維繫，女性化特質高的人展現較多自我揭露和情緒依賴，或以人際關係中的互動對象來認同自己，在關係互動中更經常表現出回應且滿足他人需求、考量他人感受等行為，係具有較高程度的關係他人-自我取向。而關係他人-自我取向是親子、密友、愛情等親密關係常見的人際行為表現，它可以增進關係親密感、滿足對方期望，以及引起對方相對回應，在過去研究中被認為是提升關係品質的重要因素。因此本研究假設，女性化特質會透過關係他人-自我取向之中介來預測愛情關係的滿意度，並進一步探討關係他人-自我取向如何影響個人在決策事件中考量伴侶的程度。本研究中以兩個樣本（共149對未婚情侶）檢驗成對情侶的徑路模型，在模型一中驗證了過去研究發現女性化特質對於關係滿意度的正向預測力，模型二則發現個人的關係他人-自我取向是女性化特質和關係滿意度之間的部分中介變項。此外，個人的關係他人-自我取向可以反映出預期的決策事件（樣本一74對情侶）和真實的決策事件（樣本二75對情侶）中考慮他人意見的程度，這樣的預測效果在只關乎情侶兩人的決策事件中最為明顯，涉及任一方普通朋友、異性友人、家人等的決策事件無此發現。而後續分析發現，在真實的決策事件中，男性的決策他人取向可以預期自己的關係滿意度，女性則未發現此現象。本研究於綜合討論中解釋這些結果，並探討影響關係品質的可能歷程。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Past studies have shown that gender traits play an important role in romantic relationships. Complementary gender traits are desired in heterosexual mate selection since people describe masculine men and feminine women as their ideal partners. In real relationships, however, femininity works as a better predictor of both marriage satisfaction and dyadic adjustment than masculinity. Femininity, derived from the caretaker roles in society, is related to emotional expressivity and relationship development. Feminine individuals show more self-disclosure and emotional dependency, identify themselves with current interpersonal relationships, and consider others when making decisions. They are also responsive to others’ needs, displaying a high level of other-self orientation. The higher one is in the other-self orientation, the more one is concerned for others’ welfare. While high other-self orientation is not limited to feminine individuals. People, regardless of their gender traits, tend to show a high level of other-self orientation in intimate relationships, such as parents and children, close friends, and couples. Research showed that high other-self-orientation individuals enjoy better relationship quality for that they meet partners’ needs and this brings the mutual responsiveness. As a result, we postulate that other-self orientation is a mediator between femininity and relationship satisfaction, and that other-self orientation predicts the degree one considers the partner when making decisions on romantic relationships. Two path models with two samples (149 unmarried couples totally) were examined in our study. Results indicated that femininity has a positive effect on one’s own as well as his or her partner’s relationship satisfaction (path model 1) and that the effect of femininity on one’s relationship satisfaction is partly mediated by his or her own other-self orientation (path model 2). In addition, other-self orientation is positively correlated with the degree he or she considers the partner’s needs when making decisions in hypothetical events (sample 1 with 74 couples) and real-life events (sample 2 with 75 couples). Those positive correlations are found in events involving the couple without the third party such as friends, potential relationship rivals, and the family. Follow-up analysis revealed that the more a man considers his partner’s needs in real-life decision making, the more he is satisfied with the relationship. Details were discussed in the conclusion. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 研究動機 1第二章 文獻探討 3第一節 性別特質 3一 性別特質的來源和學習歷程 3二 性別特質的向度演變 4三 性別特質對於人際關係的影響 5第二節 婚姻關係中的性別特質 7一 性別特質與理想愛情伴侶的期許 8二 性別特質與實際的婚姻關係品質 9三 性別特質對關係品質的影響可能始於戀愛交往階段 10第三節 性別特質、關係他人-自我取向與關係滿意度 10一 關係的維繫和關係互動 11二 親密關係與關係他人-自我取向 12三 關係他人-自我取向和關係滿意度 14四 關係他人-自我取向對女性化特質和關係滿意度的中介效果 15第四節 關係他人-自我取向與決策事件中的行為 16第五節 研究假設 17第三章 研究方法 20第一節 研究樣本 20第二節 研究工具 20一 李氏性別特質量表 20二 關係他人-自我取向量表 21三 愛情關係滿意度－關係評估量表 23四 愛情關係的標準化決策題組－預期的決策他人取向 23五 愛情關係的真實決策題組－真實的決策他人取向 25第三節 研究程序 27一 樣本一的施測程序 27二 樣本二的施測程序 28第四章 研究結果 29第一節 選擇適合的資料分析方法 29一 檢視延遲效應 29二 成對資料分析 29三 資料的性別差異 29四 相關程度檢驗 30第二節 徑路模型之檢驗結果 30一 模型適合度的評估 30二 徑路模型的各路徑結果 31三 徑路模型二－中介效果檢驗 32第三節 關係他人-自我取向和決策他人取向的相關分析 33第五章 綜合討論 37一 性別特質與理想伴侶的選擇 37二 女性化特質和戀愛、婚姻關係品質 38三 關係他人-自我取向的中介效果 39四 關係他人-自我取向與關係滿意度 40五 關係他人-自我取向可預測決策事件中的考量他人程度 41六 從決策行為到關係滿意度 44七 關係他人-自我取向和決策行為的性別差異 45八 研究限制與未來方向 46參考文獻 50表1 兩個樣本的平均年齡與交往時間 60表2 關係他人-自我取向量表之因素分析摘要(N=298) 61表3 關係評估量表（關係滿意度） 62表4 樣本一 愛情關係中的預期決策事件 (N=74對情侶) 63表5 樣本二 愛情關係中的真實決策事件 (N=75對情侶) 64表6 樣本二 真實決策自我和他人取向分數之重新換算公式 65表7 樣本二 真實決策事件之有效作答事件數、決策自我和他人取向總和 66表8 徑路模式中各研究變項的描述性統計與性別差異（綜合樣本一和二） 67表9 徑路分析中各研究變項之間的相關係數（綜合樣本一和二） 68表10 徑路模型中之路徑與路徑係數β 69表11 預期和真實決策他人取向之描述性統計與性別差異 70表12 樣本一 關係他人-自我取向和預期決策他人取向之相關 71表13 樣本二 關係他人-自我取向和真實決策他人取向之相關 72圖1 研究假設之徑路模型一 73圖2 研究假設之徑路模型二 74附錄一 樣本一研究量表 75附錄二 樣本二研究量表 83附錄三 真實決策事件之討論記錄單（樣本二） 104 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096752004 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 性別特質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 女性化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 關係他人-自我取向 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 關係滿意度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 決策行為 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | gender traits | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | femininity | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | other-self orientation | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | relationship satisfaction | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | decision making | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 性別特質與愛情關係滿意度：關係他人-自我取向的中介效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Gender traits and relationship satisfaction: The mediation of other-self orientation | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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