| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃智聰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Huang, Jr Tsung | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 江姵慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Jiang, Pei Huei | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 江姵慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Jiang, Pei Huei | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 11-Oct-2011 17:03:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 11-Oct-2011 17:03:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 11-Oct-2011 17:03:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0097255021 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51628 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 財政研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97255021 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 中國自改革開放以來，財政體系歷經了幾次重大的變革，其中財政分權為一個重要的階段，並且也被認為是促進中國經濟快速發展的關鍵因素之一。但中央將權力下放給地方，是否對地方政府效率造成正面的效益，許多文獻對此議題有著兩面的看法。因此，本文的研究目的主要探討中國財政分權對地方政府效率的影響。 首先，本研究採用DEA衡量中國31個省市的地方政府效率，並以財政收入的自主性衡量財政分權程度。接著，利用中國的省級追蹤資料（panel data），以及Tobit迴歸模型來進行實證分析。其實證結果指出，財政地方分權和地方政府效率之間存在非線性的關係，意即存在一個財政分權的臨界值。而其他解釋變數方面，各省市人口密度和人均實質GDP對地方政府效率為顯著且正面的影響。此外，時間趨勢變數對地方政府效率存在著顯著且負向的效果。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of local governments in China. Fisrst, this study uses the data envelopment analysis to weigh the efficiency of local governments in China, and takes revenue-autonomy to the variable of finance decentralization. Then, by using the panel data in 31 regions during the period of 1996-2008, this study adopts the Tobit model to analyze whether or not the fiscal decentralization provides a non-linear effect on the local government’s efficiency. The empirical result explain why past papers have inconstant conclusions to this problem and provides some important policy implications. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前言…………………………………………………………1第一節 研究背景與目的……………………………………………1第二節 研究架構與流程……………………………………………6第二章 相關文獻回顧………………………………………………9第一節 財政地方分權理論…………………………………………9第二節 衡量地方政府效率之相關文獻……………………………13第三節 中國財政地方分權對地方政府效率影響之相關文獻……17第四節 本章小結……………………………………………………21第三章 中國財政地方分權與地方政府效率………………………25第一節 中國財政改革歷程…………………………………………25第二節 財政分權指標………………………………………………35第三節 地方政府效率………………………………………………39第四節 本章小結……………………………………………………46第四章 研究設計……………………………………………………49第一節 研究方法說明………………………………………………49第二節 實證模型設定與資料來源…………………………………52第三節 實證變數假設………………………………………………56第四節 本章小結……………………………………………………60第五章 實證結果與模型檢定………………………………………62第一節 實證模型結果分析…………………………………………62第二節 本章小結……………………………………………………67第六章 結論與政策意涵……………………………………………69參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………71 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097255021 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中國 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 財政地方分權 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 地方政府效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 數據包絡分析法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Tobit迴歸模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | China | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Data envelopment analysis | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Fiscal Decentralization | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Tobit Model | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 中國大陸財政地方分權對其地方政府效率之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The effect of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of local governments in China | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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