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題名 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑之研究:運用理論導向模式
A Study on Evaluation of the Higher Education Financial Aid Mechanism in Taiwan: Adopting a Theory-Driven Model
作者 劉金山
Liou,chin shan
貢獻者 周祝瑛<br>陳木金
劉金山
Liou,chin shan
關鍵詞 理論導向評鑑
助學機制
教育機會均等
教育成本分擔
equality of educational opportunity
sharing of educational cost
financial aid mechanism
theory-driven evaluation
日期 2009
上傳時間 11-Oct-2011 17:04:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 接受高等教育被視為實現人生夢想的重要里程,政府如何能保障具有就讀高等教育能力者,不因其經濟問題而喪失就讀機會,助學機制實為重要措施之一。而教育政策執行成效的良窳實需透過評鑑實施據以分析。有鑑於現行評鑑模式多僅強調成果,對於其理論、過程及目標等無法分析,致評鑑成效受限。是以,本研究旨在透過「理論導向評鑑模式」,檢視我國高等教育助學機制所規劃的理論、目標達成及因果關係等模式是否獲得認同。透過問卷調查及訪談法,針對大學校院1,120人進行抽樣,並採取立意取樣方式邀請學者專家、行政人員與學生代表等7位人士進行訪談。本研究獲致結論如下:(1)高等教育助學機制透過教育機會均等與教育成本分擔理論所規劃出來的目標達成模式獲得認同;(2)高等教育助學機制透過教育機會均等與教育成本分擔理論所形成出來的因果關係模式獲得認同;(3)高等教育助學機制提出的教育機會均等與教育成本分擔理論模式獲得模式驗證;(4)高等教育助學機制的執行情形存在理想高於落實的差異。最後,本研究建議高等教育助學機制推動應強化執行層面的落實,並可致力於理論導向評鑑模式架構之確立,以作為後續政策評鑑工具之用。
Receiving higher education is considered an important milestone in the course of realizing one’s dream in life. However, how can the government protect those students who are capable of pursuing higher education from losing the opportunity due to their financial problems? The financial aid mechanism is one of its important measures. And the effectiveness of implementation of an educational policy indeed needs to be analyzed by means of evaluation. However, many of the current evaluation models focus only on the results of the implementation of a policy but fail to analyze its theories, process, and goals; consequently, the effectiveness of the evaluation is limited. Therefore, through a “theory-driven evaluation model,” this study aims to review whether the theories of the higher education financial aid mechanism in Taiwan, its goal-achieving pattern and its causal connection pattern are recognized by the subjects. Totally 1,120 college students were sampled and surveyed with a questionnaire and, by means of purposive sampling, seven people, including scholars and experts, administrative staff members and student representatives, were interviewed. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. The goal-achieving pattern formulated by our higher education financial aid mechanism, based on the theories of equality of educational opportunity and sharing of educational cost, were recognized; 2. The causal connection pattern formed by our higher education financial aid mechanism, based on the theories of equality of educational opportunity and sharing of educational cost, were recognized; 3. The theoretical models of equality of educational opportunity and sharing of educational cost proposed by the financial aid mechanism of our higher education were validated. 4. There is a discrepancy between the ideal and its practice in implementing the higher education financial aid mechanism. Finally, this study proposes that more emphasis should be put on the practical implementation of the higher education financial aid mechanism and that an effort should be made to establish a complete theory-driven evaluation model, which may serve as a policy evaluation tool for future use.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
93152509
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093152509
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周祝瑛<br>陳木金zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉金山zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liou,chin shanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉金山zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liou,chin shanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Oct-2011 17:04:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Oct-2011 17:04:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Oct-2011 17:04:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093152509en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51634-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93152509zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 接受高等教育被視為實現人生夢想的重要里程,政府如何能保障具有就讀高等教育能力者,不因其經濟問題而喪失就讀機會,助學機制實為重要措施之一。而教育政策執行成效的良窳實需透過評鑑實施據以分析。有鑑於現行評鑑模式多僅強調成果,對於其理論、過程及目標等無法分析,致評鑑成效受限。是以,本研究旨在透過「理論導向評鑑模式」,檢視我國高等教育助學機制所規劃的理論、目標達成及因果關係等模式是否獲得認同。透過問卷調查及訪談法,針對大學校院1,120人進行抽樣,並採取立意取樣方式邀請學者專家、行政人員與學生代表等7位人士進行訪談。本研究獲致結論如下:(1)高等教育助學機制透過教育機會均等與教育成本分擔理論所規劃出來的目標達成模式獲得認同;(2)高等教育助學機制透過教育機會均等與教育成本分擔理論所形成出來的因果關係模式獲得認同;(3)高等教育助學機制提出的教育機會均等與教育成本分擔理論模式獲得模式驗證;(4)高等教育助學機制的執行情形存在理想高於落實的差異。最後,本研究建議高等教育助學機制推動應強化執行層面的落實,並可致力於理論導向評鑑模式架構之確立,以作為後續政策評鑑工具之用。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Receiving higher education is considered an important milestone in the course of realizing one’s dream in life. However, how can the government protect those students who are capable of pursuing higher education from losing the opportunity due to their financial problems? The financial aid mechanism is one of its important measures. And the effectiveness of implementation of an educational policy indeed needs to be analyzed by means of evaluation. However, many of the current evaluation models focus only on the results of the implementation of a policy but fail to analyze its theories, process, and goals; consequently, the effectiveness of the evaluation is limited. Therefore, through a “theory-driven evaluation model,” this study aims to review whether the theories of the higher education financial aid mechanism in Taiwan, its goal-achieving pattern and its causal connection pattern are recognized by the subjects. Totally 1,120 college students were sampled and surveyed with a questionnaire and, by means of purposive sampling, seven people, including scholars and experts, administrative staff members and student representatives, were interviewed. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. The goal-achieving pattern formulated by our higher education financial aid mechanism, based on the theories of equality of educational opportunity and sharing of educational cost, were recognized; 2. The causal connection pattern formed by our higher education financial aid mechanism, based on the theories of equality of educational opportunity and sharing of educational cost, were recognized; 3. The theoretical models of equality of educational opportunity and sharing of educational cost proposed by the financial aid mechanism of our higher education were validated. 4. There is a discrepancy between the ideal and its practice in implementing the higher education financial aid mechanism. Finally, this study proposes that more emphasis should be put on the practical implementation of the higher education financial aid mechanism and that an effort should be made to establish a complete theory-driven evaluation model, which may serve as a policy evaluation tool for future use.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題…………………………………………… 5
第三節 名詞釋義………………………………………………………… 6
第四節 研究方法與步驟………………………………………………… 9
第五節 研究範圍與限制………………………………………………… 14
第二章 高等教育助學機制的理論分析 ………………………………… 17
第一節 高等教育助學機制的概念分析………………………………… 17
第二節 教育機會均等理論與助學機制發展的關聯…………………… 29
第三節 教育成本分擔理論與助學機制發展的關聯…………………… 40
第三章 各國高等教育助學機制發展脈絡 …………………… 57
第一節 高等教育助學機制發展主要發展脈絡模式分析……………… 57
第二節 亞洲國家高等教育助學機制發展脈絡分析…………………… 83
第三節 臺灣高等教育助學機制發展脈絡分析………………………… 99
第四章 以理論為導向的教育評鑑…… ………………………………… 111
第一節 教育評鑑的意涵與取向………………………………………… 111
第二節 理論導向教育評鑑概觀分析…………………………………… 128
第三節 運用理論導向教育評鑑的相關研究…………………………… 142
第四節 臺灣高等教育助學機制理論導向評鑑模式之建構…………… 160
第五章 研究設計與實施………………………………………………… 167
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………… 167
第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………… 169
第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………… 171
第四節 資料處理與分析………………………………………………… 182
第六章 研究結果與討論………………………………………………… 185
第一節 助學機制評鑑執行情形知覺分數特性之分析………………… 185
第二節 助學機制評鑑執行情形知覺分數差異之分析………………… 197
第三節 助學機制評鑑目標達成認同度之分析………………………… 208
第四節 助學機制評鑑因果關係認同度之分析………………………… 217
第五節 助學機制評鑑理論模式契合度分析…………………………… 227
第六節 訪談結果分析與討論…………………………………………… 239
第七章 結論與建議 ……………………………………………………… 251
第一節 結論……………………………………………………………… 251
第二節 建議……………………………………………………………… 259
參考書目 …………………………………………………………………… 263
附 錄 …………………………………………………………………… 279
附錄一 98學年度公(私)立大專校院分布圖………………………… 279
附錄二 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑研究問卷專家內容效度審查意見 280
附錄三 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑研究問卷(專家意見用卷)…… 281
附錄四 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑研究問卷(預試問卷)………… 286
附錄五 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑研究問卷(正式問卷)………… 289
附錄六 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑研究訪談大綱(學生、行政人員) 292
附錄七 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑研究訪談大綱(學者專家)…… 293
附錄八 訪談紀要整理…………………………………………………… 294
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093152509en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理論導向評鑑zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 助學機制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育機會均等zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育成本分擔zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) equality of educational opportunityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sharing of educational costen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) financial aid mechanismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) theory-driven evaluationen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣高等教育助學機制評鑑之研究:運用理論導向模式zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on Evaluation of the Higher Education Financial Aid Mechanism in Taiwan: Adopting a Theory-Driven Modelen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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