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題名 臺灣婚姻移民經濟困境之研究
The study of economic predicaments of marriage migrants in Taiwan
作者 陳美芳
Chen, Mei Fang
貢獻者 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen Te
陳美芳
Chen, Mei Fang
關鍵詞 國際移民
婦女移民
婚姻移民
經濟困境
就業
外籍配偶
international migration
women migration
marriage migrant
economic predicament
employment
foreign spouse
日期 2009
上傳時間 13-Oct-2011 13:57:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 Migration has been a globally prevailing phenomenon through human history, which urges multilateral activities and prompts diverse concerns among sourcing and receiving nations in different arena simultaneously. Marriage migration is one of the common migratory patterns; wherein women constitute the main part of marriage migrants as dependents proportionately. The female marriage migrants and their economic plights are the target of this study.
     Three aims of this study are to examine the status of marriage migrants; to discover marriage migrants’ influence; and to analyze marriage migrants’ economic predicaments and propose suggestions for the government and further study.
     Aside from secondary data analysis and the vertical and parallel comparison, two additional analytic tools are used to elicit effects of migrants’ employment and estimate causes and strategies of migrants’ economic predicaments.
     The conclusions are that the source of marriage migrants are women from less- developed nations; the transnational marriage is generally poverty combination in Taiwan; the possibility to ease economic plight depends on the job supply and access; marriage migrants entering employment benefits on mixed families; the variables of marriage migrants’ labor participation are multiple; and the opportunity to have a new and better life attracts women to migrate via marriage.
     In addition, several suggestions are proposed for further researchers: to refine the variables analysis method for marriage migrants’ labor participation; to study marriage migrants’ post- employment situation; and to emphasize migration forced by global warming and climate change. For the government, the suggestions are: to list migrant employment promotion programs on policy agenda and to make professional training channels and job supply more accessible and affordable for migrants.
參考文獻 AMMORE (2009), “Marriage Migrants Call for Rights Protection amidst Global Crisis,” available at http://imacanada.blogspot.com/2009/06/marriage-migrants- call-for-rights.html (Accessed 5 December, 2009).
APMM (2007), “Attitude of the Local People to Foreign Brides,” available at http://www.apmigrants.org/research/Attitude_of_Locals.pdf (Accessed 10 April, 2008).
Arango, J. (2004), “Theories of International Migration,” in D. Joly, ed., International Migration in the New Millennium (Vermont: Ashgate), pp.16-35.
Belanger, D. and G. L. Tran (2009), “Contributions of Women Marriage-Migrants to Their Families of Origin in Rural Vietnam,” paper presented at the 2009 IUSSP Conference, available at http://iussp2009.princeton.edu/download aspx? submiss ionId=92978 (Accessed 13 November, 2009).
Brettell, C. B. and J. F. Hollifield, eds. (2000), Migration Theory: Talking across Disciplines. New York: Routledge.
Çelikaksoy, A., H. S. Nielson, and M. Verner (2003), “Marriage Migration: Just Another Case of Positive Assortative Matching?” available at http://www.hha.dk /nat/cim/roervigII/ACELIKAKSOY.PDF (Accessed 8 Ototber, 2009).
Çelikaksoy, A.(2006)”A Wage Premium or Penalty: Marriage Migration and Inter-Marriage Effects among the Children of Immigrants?” available at http://dse.univr.it/espe/documents/Papers/E/4/E43.pdf (Accessed 30 November, 2009).
Chang, C. H. (2007), “The Reasearch on Culutre Identification of Foreign Spouses in Taiwan: A Case of New Immigrant Learning Center in Taoyuan County,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Public Administration, Tamkang University. (in Chinese)
Chang, Y. C. (2005), “Discussion of the Need of Social Rights and Welfare of Daughters-in Law via Transnational Marriage — Taking Vietnamese Spouses as Examples,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Social Work, Soochow University. (in Chinese)
Chang, Z. S. (2006), “The Study Focusing upon the Working Process of Foreign and Mainland China Spouses: The Case of Home Care Worker of Care Service Industry in Taichung City and Changhua County,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Social Wellfare, Hsuan Chuang University. (in Chinese)
Cheng, I. (2008), “Immigrants and National Identity of Taiwan: Preliminary Study on Multiculturalism Practice,” available at http://www.soas.ac.uk/taiwanstudies/eat
s/eats2008/file43182.pdf (Accessed 25 July, 2009).
Dale, A. and S. Ahmed (2008), “Migration, Marriage and Employment amongst Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi Residents in the UK,” available at http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/erm/documents/EmploymentpatternsofmarriagemigrantsintheUKv3.pdf (Accessed 28 November, 2009).
Goodkind, D. M. (1997), “The Vietnamese Double Marriage Squeeze,” International Migration Review, 31:1, pp. 108-127.
Hatton, T. J. and J. G. Williamson (2005), Global Migration and the World Economy — Two Centuries of Policy and Performance. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Hollifield, J. F. (2000), “The Politics of International Migration — How Can We Bring the State Back In?” in C. B. Brettell and J. F. Hollifield, eds., Migration Theory — Talking across Disciplines (NewYork: Routledge), pp.137-186.
Hsia, H. C. (2000), “Transnational Marriage and Internalization of Capital — the Case of the “Foreign Bride” Phenomenon in Taiwan,” Taiwan, A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 39, pp. 45-89. (in Chinese)
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Jones, G.. W. and K. Randas (2004), “Not When to Marry but Whether to Marry: The Changing Context of Marriage Decisions in East and Southeast Asia, (Un)tying the Knot: Ideal and Reality in Asian Marriage,” available at http://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IttiQ3QdJ6YC&oi=fnd&pg=PA173&dq=ROLE+OF+MARRIAGE+MIGRANTS&ots=ezYOKN3fFN&sig=tazlgpS_KEfhkHpliiRQKFdIc48#v=onepage&q=&f=false (Accessed 30 June, 2009).
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
93924007
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Jen Teen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳美芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Mei Fangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳美芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Mei Fangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 13-Oct-2011 13:57:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 13-Oct-2011 13:57:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-Oct-2011 13:57:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093924007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51668-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93924007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Migration has been a globally prevailing phenomenon through human history, which urges multilateral activities and prompts diverse concerns among sourcing and receiving nations in different arena simultaneously. Marriage migration is one of the common migratory patterns; wherein women constitute the main part of marriage migrants as dependents proportionately. The female marriage migrants and their economic plights are the target of this study.
     Three aims of this study are to examine the status of marriage migrants; to discover marriage migrants’ influence; and to analyze marriage migrants’ economic predicaments and propose suggestions for the government and further study.
     Aside from secondary data analysis and the vertical and parallel comparison, two additional analytic tools are used to elicit effects of migrants’ employment and estimate causes and strategies of migrants’ economic predicaments.
     The conclusions are that the source of marriage migrants are women from less- developed nations; the transnational marriage is generally poverty combination in Taiwan; the possibility to ease economic plight depends on the job supply and access; marriage migrants entering employment benefits on mixed families; the variables of marriage migrants’ labor participation are multiple; and the opportunity to have a new and better life attracts women to migrate via marriage.
     In addition, several suggestions are proposed for further researchers: to refine the variables analysis method for marriage migrants’ labor participation; to study marriage migrants’ post- employment situation; and to emphasize migration forced by global warming and climate change. For the government, the suggestions are: to list migrant employment promotion programs on policy agenda and to make professional training channels and job supply more accessible and affordable for migrants.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………………....1
     1.1 The Motive and Purpose of the Study……………………………………………......4
     1.2 The Major Issue and Background……………………………………………...….......5
     1.3 Research Framework………………………………………………………………...12
     1.4 Research Methods and Procedures..………………………………………………....13
     Chapter 2 Literature Review………………………………………………………...15
      2.1 Theoretical Foundation…............................................................................................16
      2.1.1 Migration Theory from Economic Aspect……………………………………..16
      2.1.2 Migration Theory from Political Aspect.............................................................17
      2.1.3 Marriage Theory……………………………………………………………….18
      2.2 International and Domestic Research on Migration…………………..…………......19
     2.2.1 International Migration in the Globe………………………………………......20
     2.2.2 Women Migration in the Globe……………………………….…………….…23
     2.3 International and Domestic Research on Marriage Migration..……………………..27
     2.3.1 Marriage Migration in the Globe………………………………………………28
     2.3.2 The Impacts of International Migration …………………………………….....30
     2.3.3 Marriage Migration in Taiwan……………………………………………..…..35
     2.3.4 The Second Generation of International Marriage Families..……………..…...42
     2.3.5 The Impacts of Marriage Migrants………………………………………….....43
     2.3.6 The Development and Amendment of Migration Policies and Service Measures ………..……………………………………………………….…….45
     2.3.7 Wives or Workers?..............................................................................................49
     2.3.8 The Motives and the Incentives for Marriage Migration…………………..…..51
      2.4 Summary……..…………………………………………………………………..…..54
     Chapter 3 The Economic Predicaments of Marriage Migrants in
     Advanced Countries…………………………………………………..…57
     3.1 Status Quo of Marriage Migrants................................................................................57
      3.1.1 Patterns and Structure………………………………………………….……….58
      3.1.2 The Marriage Migrants in Japan, USA and Britain…………………….……....59
      3.1.3 Treatment and Attitude toward Marriage Migrants………………..……….…..64
     3.2 Cause and Effect from Marriage Migrants………………………….……………......67
     3.3 Strategies and Policies for Marriage Migrants Employment ………………………..68
     3.4 Summary……………………………………………………………………………..70
     Chapter 4 The Economic Predicaments of Marriage Migrants in
     Taiwan……..………………………………………………………………..73
     4.1 Status Quo of Marriage Migrants ...............................................................................73
     4.1.1 Patterns and Structure………………………………………………….……....76
      4.1.2 The Marriage Migrants in Taiwan……………..…………………….………...77
      4.1.3 Treatment and Attitude toward Marriage Migrants……………………………80
     4.2 Cause and Effect from Marriage Migrants…………………………………………..84
     4.3 Strategies and Policies for Marriage Migrants Employment ………………………..91
     4.4 Summary…………….……………………………………………………..….……. 95
     Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions…………………………………………. 97
      5.1 Conclusions…………………………………………………………………...…….. 97
      5.2 Suggestions…………………………………………………………………………. 99
     References………………………………………………………………………………….103
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 婦女移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 婚姻移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟困境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 就業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外籍配偶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) international migrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) women migrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) marriage migranten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) economic predicamenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) employmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) foreign spouseen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣婚姻移民經濟困境之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The study of economic predicaments of marriage migrants in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) AMMORE (2009), “Marriage Migrants Call for Rights Protection amidst Global Crisis,” available at http://imacanada.blogspot.com/2009/06/marriage-migrants- call-for-rights.html (Accessed 5 December, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) APMM (2007), “Attitude of the Local People to Foreign Brides,” available at http://www.apmigrants.org/research/Attitude_of_Locals.pdf (Accessed 10 April, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arango, J. (2004), “Theories of International Migration,” in D. Joly, ed., International Migration in the New Millennium (Vermont: Ashgate), pp.16-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belanger, D. and G. L. Tran (2009), “Contributions of Women Marriage-Migrants to Their Families of Origin in Rural Vietnam,” paper presented at the 2009 IUSSP Conference, available at http://iussp2009.princeton.edu/download aspx? submiss ionId=92978 (Accessed 13 November, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brettell, C. B. and J. F. Hollifield, eds. (2000), Migration Theory: Talking across Disciplines. New York: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Çelikaksoy, A., H. S. Nielson, and M. Verner (2003), “Marriage Migration: Just Another Case of Positive Assortative Matching?” available at http://www.hha.dk /nat/cim/roervigII/ACELIKAKSOY.PDF (Accessed 8 Ototber, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Çelikaksoy, A.(2006)”A Wage Premium or Penalty: Marriage Migration and Inter-Marriage Effects among the Children of Immigrants?” available at http://dse.univr.it/espe/documents/Papers/E/4/E43.pdf (Accessed 30 November, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, C. H. (2007), “The Reasearch on Culutre Identification of Foreign Spouses in Taiwan: A Case of New Immigrant Learning Center in Taoyuan County,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Public Administration, Tamkang University. (in Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, Y. C. (2005), “Discussion of the Need of Social Rights and Welfare of Daughters-in Law via Transnational Marriage — Taking Vietnamese Spouses as Examples,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Social Work, Soochow University. (in Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, Z. S. (2006), “The Study Focusing upon the Working Process of Foreign and Mainland China Spouses: The Case of Home Care Worker of Care Service Industry in Taichung City and Changhua County,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Social Wellfare, Hsuan Chuang University. (in Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, I. (2008), “Immigrants and National Identity of Taiwan: Preliminary Study on Multiculturalism Practice,” available at http://www.soas.ac.uk/taiwanstudies/eatzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) s/eats2008/file43182.pdf (Accessed 25 July, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dale, A. and S. Ahmed (2008), “Migration, Marriage and Employment amongst Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi Residents in the UK,” available at http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/erm/documents/EmploymentpatternsofmarriagemigrantsintheUKv3.pdf (Accessed 28 November, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goodkind, D. M. (1997), “The Vietnamese Double Marriage Squeeze,” International Migration Review, 31:1, pp. 108-127.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hatton, T. J. and J. G. Williamson (2005), Global Migration and the World Economy — Two Centuries of Policy and Performance. Cambridge: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hollifield, J. F. (2000), “The Politics of International Migration — How Can We Bring the State Back In?” in C. B. Brettell and J. F. Hollifield, eds., Migration Theory — Talking across Disciplines (NewYork: Routledge), pp.137-186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsia, H. C. (2000), “Transnational Marriage and Internalization of Capital — the Case of the “Foreign Bride” Phenomenon in Taiwan,” Taiwan, A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 39, pp. 45-89. (in Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, C. B. (2009), “A Study on the Equality of Working Rights of Foreign Spouses,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Laws, Tunghai University. (in Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Y. Q. (2008), “The Fertility Level and Standard of Foreign Spouses,” available at http://www.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/74/74-23.htm (Accessed 28 March, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hung, F. M. (2005), “Discussing the Status Quo of Transnational Marriage in Taiwan — Comparison with That in Japan,” master thesis, Graduate Institute of Foreign Affairs Police, Central Police University. (in Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, G.. W. and K. Randas (2004), “Not When to Marry but Whether to Marry: The Changing Context of Marriage Decisions in East and Southeast Asia, (Un)tying the Knot: Ideal and Reality in Asian Marriage,” available at http://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IttiQ3QdJ6YC&oi=fnd&pg=PA173&dq=ROLE+OF+MARRIAGE+MIGRANTS&ots=ezYOKN3fFN&sig=tazlgpS_KEfhkHpliiRQKFdIc48#v=onepage&q=&f=false (Accessed 30 June, 2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jordan, B. and F. Duvell (2003), Migration — The Boundaries of Equality and Justice. Malden: Blackwell.zh_TW
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