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題名 狀態相依公司信用模型下之信用違約交換評價
Credit default spread valuation under the state-dependent corporate credit model
作者 梁瀞文
Liang, Ching Wem
貢獻者 廖四郎
Liao, Szu Lang
梁瀞文
Liang, Ching Wem
關鍵詞 信用違約交換
系統風險
獨特性風險
狀態空間模型
Variance Gamma 過程
credit default swaps
systematic risk
idiosyncratic risk
state-space model
; Variance Gamma process
日期 2010
上傳時間 14-Oct-2011 13:40:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 違約事件受到系統性風險與獨特性風險的綜合影響。本研究建構一狀態相依公司信用模型,該模型能反映出系統環境對市場造成的影響與個別公司獨特因子帶來的個別衝擊。
     本模型透過從總體環境中萃取出的狀態變數來捕捉系統性變化,另外透過Variance Gamma過程來描繪個別公司的獨特因子帶來的影響。Variance Gamma過程可藉由調整分配的鋒態及偏態來調整布朗運動無法反映出的分配,以更貼近真實的市場訊息。
     與縮減試模型相較之下,本模型無需參考信評機構的信用評等資訊,僅依賴市場上公開且透明的資訊,並且與結構式模型相同的是其富有經濟意涵。我們可以透過本模型來同時生成公司流動性危機發生機率與預期流動性危機造成的損失,進而利用本模型評價出個別公司信用違約交換的價格。
     
     
     關鍵字:信用違約交換;系統風險;獨特性風險;狀態空間模型;Variance Gamma 過程
Systematic and idiosyncratic risks are thought to affect the default events. This study develops a state-dependent corporate credit model that reflects both systematic movement and idiosyncratic shocks. To capture the systematic movement, the model extracts state factors from macroeconomics data. For the idiosyncratic part, the model applied Variance Gamma Process in depicting the potential variable of the firm by altering the distribution’s skewness and kurtosis. The model contains abundant economic significance as structural-form model does. Comparing to the reduced-form model, it does not rely on the information provided by rating agency but use information that is transparent and public. One can generate a firm’s probabilities of liquidity crisis and expected liquidity shortfalls endogenously and concurrently by employing the model. Credit derivative such as Single-name CDS can be priced under the model.
參考文獻  Black, F. and J. C. Cox, 1976, “Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effects of Bond Indenture Provisions”, Journal of Finance 31, 351-367.
 Brigo, D. and F. Mercurio. Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice with Smile, Inflation and Credit. Springer, 2006.
 Campbell J. Y. and Taksler G. B. Equity Volatility and Corporate Bond Yields. Journal of Finance, 6:2321-2350, 2003
 Cariboni, J. and W. Schoutens. Pricing credit default swaps under Lévy models. Journal of Computational Finance, 10:1–21, 2007.
 Chen, T.K., A Flow-based Corporate Credit Model, Doctoral Dissertation, National Taiwan University, 2009
 Chen, R.R. Understanding and Managing Interest Rate Risks, World Scientific, chapter 5. (1996)
 Cont, R. and P. Tankov. Financial Modelling With Jump Processes. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2003.
 Fu, M. C. Variance-gamma and Monte Carlo. Working Paper.
 Hackbarth, D., J., Miao and E., Morellec, Capital Structure, Credit Risk, and Macroeconomic Conditions, Journal off Finance Economics 82: 519-550, 2006
 Hull, J. The Credit Crunch of 2007: What Went Wrong? Why? What Lessons Can Be Learned?, Working paper ,2009
 Giesecke, K. and S., Weber, Cyclical Correlations, Credit Contagion, and Portfolio Losses, Journal of Banking and Finance 28: 3009-3036, 2004
 Goyenko R.Y., Subrahmanyam A., and Ukhov A. The Term Structure of Bond Market Liquidity
 Jarrow, R. A., D., Lando and S.M., Turnbull, 1997, "A Markov Model for the Term Structure of Credit Risk Spreads", Review of Financial Studies 10, 481-523.
 Jarrow, R. A. and S. M., Turnbull, 1995, “Pricing Derivatives on Financial Securities Subject to Credit Risk”, Journal of Finance 50, 53-86.
 Jorion, P. Value at Risk. McGraw Hill, 2007.
 Kim, C. J. and C. R. Nelson. State-Space Models with Regime Switching: Classical and Gibbs-Sampling Approaches with Applications. The MIT Press, 1999.
 Liao, H.H., T.K. Chen and C.W. Lu, 2009, “Internal Liquidity Risk in Corporate Bond Yield Spreads - Bond and Market Level Evidences”, Working Paper, National Taiwan University.
 Litterman, Robert and T. Iben, 1991, “Corporate Bond Valuation and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads”, Journal of Portfolio Management 17, 52-64.
 Madan, D. B. and W. Schoutens. Break on through to the single side. In Statistics Technical Report, 2007.
 Madan, D. B., P. Carr, and E. C. Chang. The variance gamma process and option pricing. European Finance Review, 2:79–105, 1998.
 Merton, R.C., 1974, “On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates”, Journal of Finance 29, 449-470.
 Merton, R. C. Option pricing when underlying stock returns are discontinuous. Journal of Financial Economics, 3:125–144, 1976.
 Ross, S. A. The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing. Journal of Economic Theory, 13: 341–360, 1976.
 Schoutens, W. Lévy Process in Finance: Pricing Financial Derivatives. Wiley, 2003.
 Shreve, S. E. Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models. Springer, 2008.
 Wang, D., Rachev, S. T., and Fabozzi, F. J., Pricing of Credit default index swap tranches with one-factor heavy-tailed copula models, Journal of Empirical Finance 16:201-215, 2009
 Wang, S.W. Joint Pricing of CDS Spreads with Idiosyncratic and Systematic Risks, Master Thesis, National Chengchi University, 2009
 Wu, L. and F. X. Zhang. A no-arbitrage analysis of macroeconomic determinants of the credit spread term structure. Management Science, 54:1160–1175, 2008.
 Wu, Y. C., Liao, S. L., and Lin, S. K. Option Pricing under Lévy Processes and GARCH-Lévy Processes: An Empirical Analysis on TAIEX Index Options, Journal of Management & Systems 16- 4:49-74 ,2009
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
97352009
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097352009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 廖四郎zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liao, Szu Langen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 梁瀞文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liang, Ching Wemen_US
dc.creator (作者) 梁瀞文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liang, Ching Wemen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Oct-2011 13:40:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Oct-2011 13:40:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Oct-2011 13:40:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097352009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51673-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97352009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 違約事件受到系統性風險與獨特性風險的綜合影響。本研究建構一狀態相依公司信用模型,該模型能反映出系統環境對市場造成的影響與個別公司獨特因子帶來的個別衝擊。
     本模型透過從總體環境中萃取出的狀態變數來捕捉系統性變化,另外透過Variance Gamma過程來描繪個別公司的獨特因子帶來的影響。Variance Gamma過程可藉由調整分配的鋒態及偏態來調整布朗運動無法反映出的分配,以更貼近真實的市場訊息。
     與縮減試模型相較之下,本模型無需參考信評機構的信用評等資訊,僅依賴市場上公開且透明的資訊,並且與結構式模型相同的是其富有經濟意涵。我們可以透過本模型來同時生成公司流動性危機發生機率與預期流動性危機造成的損失,進而利用本模型評價出個別公司信用違約交換的價格。
     
     
     關鍵字:信用違約交換;系統風險;獨特性風險;狀態空間模型;Variance Gamma 過程
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Systematic and idiosyncratic risks are thought to affect the default events. This study develops a state-dependent corporate credit model that reflects both systematic movement and idiosyncratic shocks. To capture the systematic movement, the model extracts state factors from macroeconomics data. For the idiosyncratic part, the model applied Variance Gamma Process in depicting the potential variable of the firm by altering the distribution’s skewness and kurtosis. The model contains abundant economic significance as structural-form model does. Comparing to the reduced-form model, it does not rely on the information provided by rating agency but use information that is transparent and public. One can generate a firm’s probabilities of liquidity crisis and expected liquidity shortfalls endogenously and concurrently by employing the model. Credit derivative such as Single-name CDS can be priced under the model.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭.………………………………………………...………………………………… i
     摘要………………………………………………...…………………………………ii
     Abstract…………………………...…………………………………………………. iii
     Contents……………………………………………………………………………… iv
     List of figures………………………………………………………………………... vi
     List of tables………………………………………………………………………… vii
     
     Chapter1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….1
     Chapter2 The State-dependent Internal Liquidity Model………………………...5
      2.1 Internal Liquidity of Firms…………………………………………………...5
     2.2 The state-dependent Internal liquidity Model and the Proxy Economic
     Factors………………………………………………………………………..8
     Chapter3 Levy Process and Idiosyncratic Risks………………………………….12
      3.1 Lévy Processes………………………………………………………...........13
     3.2 The Variance Gamma Process………………………………………………16
     3.3 Relationships among the parameters of the VG process and the statistics…18
     Chapter4 The State-dependent Corporate Credit Model………………………...21
      4.1 The Model…………………………………………………………………..21
      4.2 Probability of Liquidity Crisis and Expected Liquidity Shortfall…………..22
      4.3 Evaluation of Credit Default Swap…………………………………………25
     Chapter5 Examination of Model Effectiveness…………………………………...28
      5.1 Data Resource and Estimation Technique…………………………………..28
      5.2 Parameters Estimation Result……………………….………………………30
      5.3 Examination of Model Effectiveness……………………….………………33
     Chapter6 conclusion…………………………………………………………...……37
     References…………………………………………………………………...………38
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097352009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信用違約交換zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 系統風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨特性風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 狀態空間模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Variance Gamma 過程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) credit default swapsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) systematic risken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) idiosyncratic risken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) state-space modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ; Variance Gamma processen_US
dc.title (題名) 狀態相依公司信用模型下之信用違約交換評價zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Credit default spread valuation under the state-dependent corporate credit modelen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Black, F. and J. C. Cox, 1976, “Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effects of Bond Indenture Provisions”, Journal of Finance 31, 351-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Brigo, D. and F. Mercurio. Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice with Smile, Inflation and Credit. Springer, 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Campbell J. Y. and Taksler G. B. Equity Volatility and Corporate Bond Yields. Journal of Finance, 6:2321-2350, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Cariboni, J. and W. Schoutens. Pricing credit default swaps under Lévy models. Journal of Computational Finance, 10:1–21, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Chen, T.K., A Flow-based Corporate Credit Model, Doctoral Dissertation, National Taiwan University, 2009zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Chen, R.R. Understanding and Managing Interest Rate Risks, World Scientific, chapter 5. (1996)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Cont, R. and P. Tankov. Financial Modelling With Jump Processes. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Fu, M. C. Variance-gamma and Monte Carlo. Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Hackbarth, D., J., Miao and E., Morellec, Capital Structure, Credit Risk, and Macroeconomic Conditions, Journal off Finance Economics 82: 519-550, 2006zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Hull, J. The Credit Crunch of 2007: What Went Wrong? Why? What Lessons Can Be Learned?, Working paper ,2009zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Giesecke, K. and S., Weber, Cyclical Correlations, Credit Contagion, and Portfolio Losses, Journal of Banking and Finance 28: 3009-3036, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Goyenko R.Y., Subrahmanyam A., and Ukhov A. The Term Structure of Bond Market Liquidityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Jarrow, R. A., D., Lando and S.M., Turnbull, 1997, "A Markov Model for the Term Structure of Credit Risk Spreads", Review of Financial Studies 10, 481-523.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Jarrow, R. A. and S. M., Turnbull, 1995, “Pricing Derivatives on Financial Securities Subject to Credit Risk”, Journal of Finance 50, 53-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Jorion, P. Value at Risk. McGraw Hill, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Kim, C. J. and C. R. Nelson. State-Space Models with Regime Switching: Classical and Gibbs-Sampling Approaches with Applications. The MIT Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Liao, H.H., T.K. Chen and C.W. Lu, 2009, “Internal Liquidity Risk in Corporate Bond Yield Spreads - Bond and Market Level Evidences”, Working Paper, National Taiwan University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Litterman, Robert and T. Iben, 1991, “Corporate Bond Valuation and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads”, Journal of Portfolio Management 17, 52-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Madan, D. B. and W. Schoutens. Break on through to the single side. In Statistics Technical Report, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Madan, D. B., P. Carr, and E. C. Chang. The variance gamma process and option pricing. European Finance Review, 2:79–105, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Merton, R.C., 1974, “On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates”, Journal of Finance 29, 449-470.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Merton, R. C. Option pricing when underlying stock returns are discontinuous. Journal of Financial Economics, 3:125–144, 1976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Ross, S. A. The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing. Journal of Economic Theory, 13: 341–360, 1976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Schoutens, W. Lévy Process in Finance: Pricing Financial Derivatives. Wiley, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Shreve, S. E. Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models. Springer, 2008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Wang, D., Rachev, S. T., and Fabozzi, F. J., Pricing of Credit default index swap tranches with one-factor heavy-tailed copula models, Journal of Empirical Finance 16:201-215, 2009zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Wang, S.W. Joint Pricing of CDS Spreads with Idiosyncratic and Systematic Risks, Master Thesis, National Chengchi University, 2009zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Wu, L. and F. X. Zhang. A no-arbitrage analysis of macroeconomic determinants of the credit spread term structure. Management Science, 54:1160–1175, 2008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)  Wu, Y. C., Liao, S. L., and Lin, S. K. Option Pricing under Lévy Processes and GARCH-Lévy Processes: An Empirical Analysis on TAIEX Index Options, Journal of Management & Systems 16- 4:49-74 ,2009zh_TW