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題名 台北都會區空間發展型態變遷趨勢與原因之研究
A study on the trend and causes of spatial development pattern change in the Taipei Metropolitan Area
作者 徐國城
Hsu, Kuo Cheng
貢獻者 賴宗裕
Lai, Tsung Yu
徐國城
Hsu, Kuo Cheng
關鍵詞 空間發展型態
都市蔓延
蔓延指數
發展趨勢地域
成長管理
spatial development pattern
urban sprawl
sprawl indices
development trend region
growth management
日期 2010
上傳時間 14-Oct-2011 13:42:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 台北都會區在人口與產業成長帶動之土地需求,加以市中心高房價壓力之影響下,郊區化現象儼然成型。然而,此過程若欠缺發展區位調控與土地使用效率之考量,將容易形塑出低密度、破碎化與蛙躍的空間蔓延發展型態,而導致都市機能、土地使用、交通運輸、公部門財政與環境等層面之負面衝擊。緣此,本研究旨在探討台北都會區郊區化的演變過程中,空間發展型態之變遷特徵與趨勢,確認其是否出現蔓延發展現象,並剖析其空間地景結構之形塑原因,最後研提都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制,期能作為相關主管機關進行都會區發展政策、區域計畫或都市計畫通盤檢討,以及縣市綜合發展計畫研擬之參考。
     據此,本研究首先藉由衛星影像圖資與地理資訊系統的輔助,以發展密度與地景生態指數之整合評估途徑,建構台北都會區空間發展型態的衡量模式,透過1991、2001與2006年都會區蔓延指數之編製與解讀,分析15年間的空間發展型態變遷趨勢與特徵;其次,建立影響都會區空間發展型態演變之因素評估體系,運用模糊德爾菲法、複迴歸模型與多項羅吉特模型,剖析都會區發展樣貌變化之形塑原因;並據以研提台北都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制。透過此研究脈絡之探討,獲得之發現與重要結論,茲分述如下。
     一、台北都會區在15年間的平均蔓延指數上升了6.83%,且在郊區化過程中,呈現反向發展路徑之蔓延與緊密空間型態趨向,其中,蔓延發展路徑由台北市東側、南側之內湖區、南港區與文山區為起點,往東擴張至汐止市、基隆市與瑞芳鎮,往南擴張至新店市;緊密發展路徑則由都會區西側之鶯歌鎮、樹林市、泰山鄉與林口鎮等地區與桃園縣相接連,另由台北市北側的士林區與北投區擴張至北邊之八里鄉、淡水鎮、三芝鄉、萬里鄉與金山鄉等地區。
     二、根據複迴歸模型之校估結果,計有7項因素對台北都會區在1991至2006年間的整體空間發展型態演變造成顯著影響。其中,「平均房價變化率」、「由地方政府審議的非都市土地變更案面積之成長率」、「與都會區發展中心的距離」、「火車站個數」與「快速道路匝道或高速公路交流道個數之成長率」對於整體空間之蔓延發展趨勢造成正向影響;「捷運場站個數」則對於整體空間之蔓延發展趨勢造成負向影響。
     三、綜結台北都會區空間發展型態演變特徵,可歸納出四類相異發展趨勢地域。進一步由多項羅吉特模型之校估結果可發現,「人口變化率」對「發展飽和且無顯著變化之中心地域」的形塑具有顯著負向影響,「捷運場站個數」與「已開闢之公園綠地面積成長率」則對其具有正向顯著影響;「人口變化率」與「捷運場站個數」對「發展變動明顯之趨向緊密地域」具有顯著正向影響;「由地方政府審議之非都市土地變更案面積成長率」、「快速道路匝道或高速公路交流道個數成長率」與「重大公共建設計畫面積成長率」對「發展變動明顯之趨向蔓延地域」之形塑產生顯著正向影響,「與都會區發展中心的距離」則對其具有顯著負向影響;
     四、綜結台北都會區空間發展型態演變的特徵與造成原因,本研究在落實成長管理理念之原則下,研擬空間發展型態之再結構機制,在「集約、適居之台北都會區空間發展機制」的願景下,提出社會經濟產業效率成長、土地資源合理配置、空間區位調和發展、交通運輸與土地使用整合、公共投資建設合理規劃等五大發展面向,並據以研擬12項落實策略與26項行動方案。可供作相關主管機關進行區域計畫、都市計畫通盤檢討、縣市綜合發展計畫與土地使用管制規範調整之參考。
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
94257502
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257502
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賴宗裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lai, Tsung Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐國城zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Kuo Chengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐國城zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Kuo Chengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Oct-2011 13:42:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Oct-2011 13:42:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Oct-2011 13:42:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094257502en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51685-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94257502zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台北都會區在人口與產業成長帶動之土地需求,加以市中心高房價壓力之影響下,郊區化現象儼然成型。然而,此過程若欠缺發展區位調控與土地使用效率之考量,將容易形塑出低密度、破碎化與蛙躍的空間蔓延發展型態,而導致都市機能、土地使用、交通運輸、公部門財政與環境等層面之負面衝擊。緣此,本研究旨在探討台北都會區郊區化的演變過程中,空間發展型態之變遷特徵與趨勢,確認其是否出現蔓延發展現象,並剖析其空間地景結構之形塑原因,最後研提都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制,期能作為相關主管機關進行都會區發展政策、區域計畫或都市計畫通盤檢討,以及縣市綜合發展計畫研擬之參考。
     據此,本研究首先藉由衛星影像圖資與地理資訊系統的輔助,以發展密度與地景生態指數之整合評估途徑,建構台北都會區空間發展型態的衡量模式,透過1991、2001與2006年都會區蔓延指數之編製與解讀,分析15年間的空間發展型態變遷趨勢與特徵;其次,建立影響都會區空間發展型態演變之因素評估體系,運用模糊德爾菲法、複迴歸模型與多項羅吉特模型,剖析都會區發展樣貌變化之形塑原因;並據以研提台北都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制。透過此研究脈絡之探討,獲得之發現與重要結論,茲分述如下。
     一、台北都會區在15年間的平均蔓延指數上升了6.83%,且在郊區化過程中,呈現反向發展路徑之蔓延與緊密空間型態趨向,其中,蔓延發展路徑由台北市東側、南側之內湖區、南港區與文山區為起點,往東擴張至汐止市、基隆市與瑞芳鎮,往南擴張至新店市;緊密發展路徑則由都會區西側之鶯歌鎮、樹林市、泰山鄉與林口鎮等地區與桃園縣相接連,另由台北市北側的士林區與北投區擴張至北邊之八里鄉、淡水鎮、三芝鄉、萬里鄉與金山鄉等地區。
     二、根據複迴歸模型之校估結果,計有7項因素對台北都會區在1991至2006年間的整體空間發展型態演變造成顯著影響。其中,「平均房價變化率」、「由地方政府審議的非都市土地變更案面積之成長率」、「與都會區發展中心的距離」、「火車站個數」與「快速道路匝道或高速公路交流道個數之成長率」對於整體空間之蔓延發展趨勢造成正向影響;「捷運場站個數」則對於整體空間之蔓延發展趨勢造成負向影響。
     三、綜結台北都會區空間發展型態演變特徵,可歸納出四類相異發展趨勢地域。進一步由多項羅吉特模型之校估結果可發現,「人口變化率」對「發展飽和且無顯著變化之中心地域」的形塑具有顯著負向影響,「捷運場站個數」與「已開闢之公園綠地面積成長率」則對其具有正向顯著影響;「人口變化率」與「捷運場站個數」對「發展變動明顯之趨向緊密地域」具有顯著正向影響;「由地方政府審議之非都市土地變更案面積成長率」、「快速道路匝道或高速公路交流道個數成長率」與「重大公共建設計畫面積成長率」對「發展變動明顯之趨向蔓延地域」之形塑產生顯著正向影響,「與都會區發展中心的距離」則對其具有顯著負向影響;
     四、綜結台北都會區空間發展型態演變的特徵與造成原因,本研究在落實成長管理理念之原則下,研擬空間發展型態之再結構機制,在「集約、適居之台北都會區空間發展機制」的願景下,提出社會經濟產業效率成長、土地資源合理配置、空間區位調和發展、交通運輸與土地使用整合、公共投資建設合理規劃等五大發展面向,並據以研擬12項落實策略與26項行動方案。可供作相關主管機關進行區域計畫、都市計畫通盤檢討、縣市綜合發展計畫與土地使用管制規範調整之參考。
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.......................................1-1
     第一節 研究動機與目的...............................1-1
     第二節 研究範圍與內容...............................1-6
     第三節 研究方法與流程...............................1-9
     
     第二章 文獻回顧與理論基礎............................2-1
     第一節 空間發展型態變遷之成因與衡量模式.................2-1
     第二節 都會區蔓延發展之衝擊影響與抑制理念...............2-10
     第三節 理論基礎與台灣土地使用變更制度之執行及變遷路徑 2-23
     
     第三章 台北都會區空間發展型態之確認與特性分析............3-1
     第一節 都會區蔓延指數之設計概念與編製..................3-1
     第二節 蔓延衡量指標之分析............................3-5
     第三節 蔓延指數之計算與分析.........................3-12
     第四節 空間發展型態變遷趨勢之特徵歸納.................3-15
     
     第四章 台北都會區空間發展型態之形塑原因分析.............4-1
     第一節 專家問卷設計................................4-1
     第二節 空間發展型態之影響因素調查分析.................4-11
     第三節 整體都會區探討觀點—複迴歸模型模型之建構.........4-14
     第四節 發展趨勢地域探討觀點—多項羅吉特模型之建構.......4-19
     
     第五章 台北都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制研提...........5-1
     第一節 研究發現與理論回饋分析........................5-1
     第二節 空間發展型態之再結構機制......................5-6
     第三節 行動方案落實之配套措施.......................5-17
     
     第六章 結論與建議.................................6-1
     第一節 結論......................................6-1
     第二節 建議......................................6-7
     
     參考文獻........................................參-1
     附錄...........................................附-1
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257502en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空間發展型態zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市蔓延zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蔓延指數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展趨勢地域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 成長管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spatial development patternen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) urban sprawlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sprawl indicesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) development trend regionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) growth managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 台北都會區空間發展型態變遷趨勢與原因之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study on the trend and causes of spatial development pattern change in the Taipei Metropolitan Areaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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