dc.contributor.advisor | 賴宗裕 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lai, Tsung Yu | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 徐國城 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Hsu, Kuo Cheng | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 徐國城 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Hsu, Kuo Cheng | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 14-Oct-2011 13:42:14 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 14-Oct-2011 13:42:14 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Oct-2011 13:42:14 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094257502 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51685 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 地政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94257502 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 台北都會區在人口與產業成長帶動之土地需求,加以市中心高房價壓力之影響下,郊區化現象儼然成型。然而,此過程若欠缺發展區位調控與土地使用效率之考量,將容易形塑出低密度、破碎化與蛙躍的空間蔓延發展型態,而導致都市機能、土地使用、交通運輸、公部門財政與環境等層面之負面衝擊。緣此,本研究旨在探討台北都會區郊區化的演變過程中,空間發展型態之變遷特徵與趨勢,確認其是否出現蔓延發展現象,並剖析其空間地景結構之形塑原因,最後研提都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制,期能作為相關主管機關進行都會區發展政策、區域計畫或都市計畫通盤檢討,以及縣市綜合發展計畫研擬之參考。 據此,本研究首先藉由衛星影像圖資與地理資訊系統的輔助,以發展密度與地景生態指數之整合評估途徑,建構台北都會區空間發展型態的衡量模式,透過1991、2001與2006年都會區蔓延指數之編製與解讀,分析15年間的空間發展型態變遷趨勢與特徵;其次,建立影響都會區空間發展型態演變之因素評估體系,運用模糊德爾菲法、複迴歸模型與多項羅吉特模型,剖析都會區發展樣貌變化之形塑原因;並據以研提台北都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制。透過此研究脈絡之探討,獲得之發現與重要結論,茲分述如下。 一、台北都會區在15年間的平均蔓延指數上升了6.83%,且在郊區化過程中,呈現反向發展路徑之蔓延與緊密空間型態趨向,其中,蔓延發展路徑由台北市東側、南側之內湖區、南港區與文山區為起點,往東擴張至汐止市、基隆市與瑞芳鎮,往南擴張至新店市;緊密發展路徑則由都會區西側之鶯歌鎮、樹林市、泰山鄉與林口鎮等地區與桃園縣相接連,另由台北市北側的士林區與北投區擴張至北邊之八里鄉、淡水鎮、三芝鄉、萬里鄉與金山鄉等地區。 二、根據複迴歸模型之校估結果,計有7項因素對台北都會區在1991至2006年間的整體空間發展型態演變造成顯著影響。其中,「平均房價變化率」、「由地方政府審議的非都市土地變更案面積之成長率」、「與都會區發展中心的距離」、「火車站個數」與「快速道路匝道或高速公路交流道個數之成長率」對於整體空間之蔓延發展趨勢造成正向影響;「捷運場站個數」則對於整體空間之蔓延發展趨勢造成負向影響。 三、綜結台北都會區空間發展型態演變特徵,可歸納出四類相異發展趨勢地域。進一步由多項羅吉特模型之校估結果可發現,「人口變化率」對「發展飽和且無顯著變化之中心地域」的形塑具有顯著負向影響,「捷運場站個數」與「已開闢之公園綠地面積成長率」則對其具有正向顯著影響;「人口變化率」與「捷運場站個數」對「發展變動明顯之趨向緊密地域」具有顯著正向影響;「由地方政府審議之非都市土地變更案面積成長率」、「快速道路匝道或高速公路交流道個數成長率」與「重大公共建設計畫面積成長率」對「發展變動明顯之趨向蔓延地域」之形塑產生顯著正向影響,「與都會區發展中心的距離」則對其具有顯著負向影響; 四、綜結台北都會區空間發展型態演變的特徵與造成原因,本研究在落實成長管理理念之原則下,研擬空間發展型態之再結構機制,在「集約、適居之台北都會區空間發展機制」的願景下,提出社會經濟產業效率成長、土地資源合理配置、空間區位調和發展、交通運輸與土地使用整合、公共投資建設合理規劃等五大發展面向,並據以研擬12項落實策略與26項行動方案。可供作相關主管機關進行區域計畫、都市計畫通盤檢討、縣市綜合發展計畫與土地使用管制規範調整之參考。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論.......................................1-1 第一節 研究動機與目的...............................1-1 第二節 研究範圍與內容...............................1-6 第三節 研究方法與流程...............................1-9 第二章 文獻回顧與理論基礎............................2-1 第一節 空間發展型態變遷之成因與衡量模式.................2-1 第二節 都會區蔓延發展之衝擊影響與抑制理念...............2-10 第三節 理論基礎與台灣土地使用變更制度之執行及變遷路徑 2-23 第三章 台北都會區空間發展型態之確認與特性分析............3-1 第一節 都會區蔓延指數之設計概念與編製..................3-1 第二節 蔓延衡量指標之分析............................3-5 第三節 蔓延指數之計算與分析.........................3-12 第四節 空間發展型態變遷趨勢之特徵歸納.................3-15 第四章 台北都會區空間發展型態之形塑原因分析.............4-1 第一節 專家問卷設計................................4-1 第二節 空間發展型態之影響因素調查分析.................4-11 第三節 整體都會區探討觀點—複迴歸模型模型之建構.........4-14 第四節 發展趨勢地域探討觀點—多項羅吉特模型之建構.......4-19 第五章 台北都會區空間發展型態之再結構機制研提...........5-1 第一節 研究發現與理論回饋分析........................5-1 第二節 空間發展型態之再結構機制......................5-6 第三節 行動方案落實之配套措施.......................5-17 第六章 結論與建議.................................6-1 第一節 結論......................................6-1 第二節 建議......................................6-7 參考文獻........................................參-1 附錄...........................................附-1 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257502 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 空間發展型態 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 都市蔓延 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 蔓延指數 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 發展趨勢地域 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 成長管理 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | spatial development pattern | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | urban sprawl | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | sprawl indices | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | development trend region | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | growth management | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 台北都會區空間發展型態變遷趨勢與原因之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | A study on the trend and causes of spatial development pattern change in the Taipei Metropolitan Area | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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