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題名 金融海嘯下的不動產投資機會─以日本2009不動產私募基金為例
Real estate investment opportunities under the financial crisis - Japan PEREF 2009 case study
作者 白介宇
Pai, Jack
貢獻者 林美花
Lin, Mei Hwa
白介宇
Pai, Jack
關鍵詞 日本不動產私募基金
PEREF
日期 2011
上傳時間 12-Apr-2012 14:02:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 近期所發生的全球性金融危機,同樣地也帶給投資者一個全新的投資機會,讓投資者能夠從價格低廉且安全性高的資產中獲得良好報酬;且因如此,投資者對市場的感官逐漸轉為正向。而另一方面,有越來越多的國外投資者,開始將資金移轉至日本市場,特別是對不動產進行相關的投資。因此我們將藉由個案分析來探討金融海嘯下的不動產投資機會。
     對一個投資者,在進行房地產投資前應該清楚知道如何評估不動產的價值,而後才能將其應用在不同的投資類型上。因此,了解如何評價房地產的價值和不同類型的投資方式是關鍵的基礎。故在第二章中,將先介紹幾個不動產估價方法,包括:比較法、成本法和收益法;接下來則簡介幾種不動產投資的類型,例如:直接投資、不動產投資信託基金或私募不動產基金。
     第三章開始簡介日本房地產市場近期的發展,並討論08年金融危機對日本所造成的衝擊。不過,隨著復甦態勢逐漸萌芽,許多投資機會亦開始顯現,因此在此章節裡將會同時探討為何日本的房地產市場開始值得投資。
     第四至第六章將藉由實務與案例說明,國外基金經理人如何幫投資者進入日本不動產投資市場。其中,第四章先解釋如何從眾多物件中挑選投資標的物。由於在檢視日本不動產市場的當下,對於稅制與法規的瞭解也是相當重要的一環;因此除了應用上述的物件估價方式外,本文也同時考慮稅制與法規對投資的影響。
     在各種因素考量下,若國外投資者欲投資於日本不動產市場較適合使用TK結構,因此第五章將進一步解釋在TK結構下如何設立「Polaris Real Estate Japan Fund 1」。本章節也特別針對基金設立時的貸款條件進一步說明。此外,由於基金投資的年收益配息發放主要是來自於與出租率有關的租金收入,第六章中除了說明配息發放之外,同時探討投資標的物的出租率以及租金收入之關係。
     總結來看,日本的銀行在受到金融海嘯衝擊之後,紛紛縮減對中小企業的貸款;以致於在缺乏流動性的因素下,不動產價格紛紛回落。可預見的是,當經濟逐漸步入復甦趨勢,市場的流動性亦會逐漸恢復,被低估的不動產價格也將會迅速恢復至正常水準。此日本私募不動產基金採取部分自有資金,部分由銀行取得融資的方式來進行投資,透過財務槓桿的操作,預期本基金將可從資產本身以及其投資收益率上獲得更高之報酬。
     此論文中所建構的Polaris Real Estate Japan Fund 1, 於2010年及2011年時的年化派息率分別有8%以及5%。此外,雖然全球金融市場仍處於動盪不安的狀態,但本基金於2010年至2011年,兩年間的年化投資報酬率高達80%。根據此個案分析再次證明本論文中所提供的方法是可行的。
中文摘要 I
     英文摘要 III
     目錄 V
     圖目錄 VII
     1. Introduction 1
     1.1 Motivation and Purpose 1
     1.2 Research Scope 2
     1.3 Framework and Procedure 3
     2. Appraisal Models and Types of Investment in Real Estate 5
     2.1 Real estate appraisal approaches 5
     2.1.1 Comparable sales approach 7
     2.1.2 Cost approach 8
     2.1.3 Income approach 10
     2.2 Real estate investment type 14
     2.2.1 Direct Investment 15
     2.2.2 Real Estate Investment Trusts – REITs 17
     2.2.3 Private Equity Real Estate Funds- PEREF 22
     3. Japan’s Real Estate Market under the Subprime Crisis 25
     3.1 Impact from financial crisis 25
     3.2 Future Opportunity from the Market 29
     3.3 Potential Performance Analysis 33
     4. Japan’s Real Estate Investment Planning 37
     4.1 Investment target case analysis 37
     4.2 Legal and Regulation on Japan real estate investment 47
     4.3 Tax law on Japan real estate investment 49
     4.4 Optimal Investment Type 52
     5. Japan Real Estate Investment Structure 54
     5.1 Investment Structure 54
     5.2 Fund Loan Information 57
     6. Dividend Payout and Capital Gain 60
     6.1 Dividend payout 60
     6.2 Capital Gain 63
     7. Conclusion 67
參考文獻 Breggeman, W. and J. Fisher (1997), Real Estate Finance and Investment, Irwin: McGraw-Hill.
Burrell, J. (2007), The Real Estate Math Handbook : Simplified Solutions For The Real Estate Investor, Ocala: Atlantic Pub. Group.
Clauretie, T., and G. Sirmans (1996), Real EstateFinance: Theory and Practice, Prence Hall.
Darst, D. (2003), The Art of Asset Allocation, New York:McGraw‐Hill.
Global Property Guide (2009), "House price falls in Japan accelerate", available at http://www.globalpropertyguide.es/Asia/Japan/Price-History.
Kahn, R. and H. Takagi (2009), "Worldwide Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Regimes Country Summaries: Japan- J REIT", Pricewaterhouse Cooper, December.
Kuzmicki, A. and D. Simunac (2008), "Private Equity Real Estate Funds: An Institutional Perspective", Real Property Association of Canada, January 15.
Mckenzie, D., R. Betts and C. Jensen (2011), Essentials Of Real Estate Economics, Ohio: Cengage Learning.
Moylan, A. (2010), "Private Equity Real Estate Fundraising Remains Slow in Q1 2010", Preqin, April 20.
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (2003), "The Investors Guide to Real
Estate Investment Trust", May.
Stephen, L. and S. Stevenson(2006), "Real estate in the mixed‐asset portfolio:
the question of consistency", Journal of Property Investment & Finance.
Stevenson, S. (2004), "Testing the statistical significance of real estate in an
international mixed asset portfolio", Journal of Property Investment & Finance.
Stuart, P. and J. Vehse (2006), "Real Estate Investment Trusts In Japan", Pricewaterhouse Coopers Tokyo, December.
Noorbakhsh, S. (2010), "Japan`s Housing Market Weathers Subprime Crisis", available at http://www.japantoday.com/category/executive-impact/view/japans-housing-market-weathers-subprime-crisis.
Sawangsri, K. (2010), "Asia Investment MarketView 2H 2009", CB Richard Ellis,
February 26.
Shimizu, C. and K. Nishimura (2007), "Pricing structure in Tokyo metropolitan land markets
and its structural changes: pre-bubble, bubble, and post-bubble periods", Journal of Real
Estate Finance and Economics.
Tongpun, N. (2009), "Asia MarketView Q3 2009", CB Richard Ellis, December 1.
Tappan, W. (1993), Handbook for the Financial Analysis of Real Estate Investments, New York : McGraw-Hill.
The Appraisal Institute (1992), The Appraisal of Real Estate, Illinois: The Appraisal Institute.
Tomperi, I. (2009), "Performance of Private Equity Real Estate Funds", May 2009.
Wyatt, P. (2007), Property Valuation : In An Economic Context, Oxford: Blackwell Pub.
Yasumatsu, S. (2008), "Recent Trends in Japan’s Real Estate Market: Signs Of Shifting Sands", Mizuho Research Institute, November 10.
Yasuko, T. and N. Mayumi (2006), "The Growth of J-REITs in the Japanese
Real Estate Market and Real Estate Investment Structures: An Overview", Pricewaterhouse
Coopers, January.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
93933029
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093933029
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林美花zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Mei Hwaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 白介宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Pai, Jacken_US
dc.creator (作者) 白介宇zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Pai, Jacken_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Apr-2012 14:02:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Apr-2012 14:02:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Apr-2012 14:02:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093933029en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52615-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93933029zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近期所發生的全球性金融危機,同樣地也帶給投資者一個全新的投資機會,讓投資者能夠從價格低廉且安全性高的資產中獲得良好報酬;且因如此,投資者對市場的感官逐漸轉為正向。而另一方面,有越來越多的國外投資者,開始將資金移轉至日本市場,特別是對不動產進行相關的投資。因此我們將藉由個案分析來探討金融海嘯下的不動產投資機會。
     對一個投資者,在進行房地產投資前應該清楚知道如何評估不動產的價值,而後才能將其應用在不同的投資類型上。因此,了解如何評價房地產的價值和不同類型的投資方式是關鍵的基礎。故在第二章中,將先介紹幾個不動產估價方法,包括:比較法、成本法和收益法;接下來則簡介幾種不動產投資的類型,例如:直接投資、不動產投資信託基金或私募不動產基金。
     第三章開始簡介日本房地產市場近期的發展,並討論08年金融危機對日本所造成的衝擊。不過,隨著復甦態勢逐漸萌芽,許多投資機會亦開始顯現,因此在此章節裡將會同時探討為何日本的房地產市場開始值得投資。
     第四至第六章將藉由實務與案例說明,國外基金經理人如何幫投資者進入日本不動產投資市場。其中,第四章先解釋如何從眾多物件中挑選投資標的物。由於在檢視日本不動產市場的當下,對於稅制與法規的瞭解也是相當重要的一環;因此除了應用上述的物件估價方式外,本文也同時考慮稅制與法規對投資的影響。
     在各種因素考量下,若國外投資者欲投資於日本不動產市場較適合使用TK結構,因此第五章將進一步解釋在TK結構下如何設立「Polaris Real Estate Japan Fund 1」。本章節也特別針對基金設立時的貸款條件進一步說明。此外,由於基金投資的年收益配息發放主要是來自於與出租率有關的租金收入,第六章中除了說明配息發放之外,同時探討投資標的物的出租率以及租金收入之關係。
     總結來看,日本的銀行在受到金融海嘯衝擊之後,紛紛縮減對中小企業的貸款;以致於在缺乏流動性的因素下,不動產價格紛紛回落。可預見的是,當經濟逐漸步入復甦趨勢,市場的流動性亦會逐漸恢復,被低估的不動產價格也將會迅速恢復至正常水準。此日本私募不動產基金採取部分自有資金,部分由銀行取得融資的方式來進行投資,透過財務槓桿的操作,預期本基金將可從資產本身以及其投資收益率上獲得更高之報酬。
     此論文中所建構的Polaris Real Estate Japan Fund 1, 於2010年及2011年時的年化派息率分別有8%以及5%。此外,雖然全球金融市場仍處於動盪不安的狀態,但本基金於2010年至2011年,兩年間的年化投資報酬率高達80%。根據此個案分析再次證明本論文中所提供的方法是可行的。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中文摘要 I
     英文摘要 III
     目錄 V
     圖目錄 VII
     1. Introduction 1
     1.1 Motivation and Purpose 1
     1.2 Research Scope 2
     1.3 Framework and Procedure 3
     2. Appraisal Models and Types of Investment in Real Estate 5
     2.1 Real estate appraisal approaches 5
     2.1.1 Comparable sales approach 7
     2.1.2 Cost approach 8
     2.1.3 Income approach 10
     2.2 Real estate investment type 14
     2.2.1 Direct Investment 15
     2.2.2 Real Estate Investment Trusts – REITs 17
     2.2.3 Private Equity Real Estate Funds- PEREF 22
     3. Japan’s Real Estate Market under the Subprime Crisis 25
     3.1 Impact from financial crisis 25
     3.2 Future Opportunity from the Market 29
     3.3 Potential Performance Analysis 33
     4. Japan’s Real Estate Investment Planning 37
     4.1 Investment target case analysis 37
     4.2 Legal and Regulation on Japan real estate investment 47
     4.3 Tax law on Japan real estate investment 49
     4.4 Optimal Investment Type 52
     5. Japan Real Estate Investment Structure 54
     5.1 Investment Structure 54
     5.2 Fund Loan Information 57
     6. Dividend Payout and Capital Gain 60
     6.1 Dividend payout 60
     6.2 Capital Gain 63
     7. Conclusion 67
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要 I
     英文摘要 III
     目錄 V
     圖目錄 VII
     1. Introduction 1
     1.1 Motivation and Purpose 1
     1.2 Research Scope 2
     1.3 Framework and Procedure 3
     2. Appraisal Models and Types of Investment in Real Estate 5
     2.1 Real estate appraisal approaches 5
     2.1.1 Comparable sales approach 7
     2.1.2 Cost approach 8
     2.1.3 Income approach 10
     2.2 Real estate investment type 14
     2.2.1 Direct Investment 15
     2.2.2 Real Estate Investment Trusts – REITs 17
     2.2.3 Private Equity Real Estate Funds- PEREF 22
     3. Japan’s Real Estate Market under the Subprime Crisis 25
     3.1 Impact from financial crisis 25
     3.2 Future Opportunity from the Market 29
     3.3 Potential Performance Analysis 33
     4. Japan’s Real Estate Investment Planning 37
     4.1 Investment target case analysis 37
     4.2 Legal and Regulation on Japan real estate investment 47
     4.3 Tax law on Japan real estate investment 49
     4.4 Optimal Investment Type 52
     5. Japan Real Estate Investment Structure 54
     5.1 Investment Structure 54
     5.2 Fund Loan Information 57
     6. Dividend Payout and Capital Gain 60
     6.1 Dividend payout 60
     6.2 Capital Gain 63
     7. Conclusion 67
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093933029en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日本不動產私募基金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) PEREFen_US
dc.title (題名) 金融海嘯下的不動產投資機會─以日本2009不動產私募基金為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Real estate investment opportunities under the financial crisis - Japan PEREF 2009 case studyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Breggeman, W. and J. Fisher (1997), Real Estate Finance and Investment, Irwin: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burrell, J. (2007), The Real Estate Math Handbook : Simplified Solutions For The Real Estate Investor, Ocala: Atlantic Pub. Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clauretie, T., and G. Sirmans (1996), Real EstateFinance: Theory and Practice, Prence Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Darst, D. (2003), The Art of Asset Allocation, New York:McGraw‐Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Global Property Guide (2009), "House price falls in Japan accelerate", available at http://www.globalpropertyguide.es/Asia/Japan/Price-History.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kahn, R. and H. Takagi (2009), "Worldwide Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Regimes Country Summaries: Japan- J REIT", Pricewaterhouse Cooper, December.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuzmicki, A. and D. Simunac (2008), "Private Equity Real Estate Funds: An Institutional Perspective", Real Property Association of Canada, January 15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mckenzie, D., R. Betts and C. Jensen (2011), Essentials Of Real Estate Economics, Ohio: Cengage Learning.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moylan, A. (2010), "Private Equity Real Estate Fundraising Remains Slow in Q1 2010", Preqin, April 20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (2003), "The Investors Guide to Realzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Estate Investment Trust", May.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stephen, L. and S. Stevenson(2006), "Real estate in the mixed‐asset portfolio:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) the question of consistency", Journal of Property Investment & Finance.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stevenson, S. (2004), "Testing the statistical significance of real estate in anzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) international mixed asset portfolio", Journal of Property Investment & Finance.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stuart, P. and J. Vehse (2006), "Real Estate Investment Trusts In Japan", Pricewaterhouse Coopers Tokyo, December.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noorbakhsh, S. (2010), "Japan`s Housing Market Weathers Subprime Crisis", available at http://www.japantoday.com/category/executive-impact/view/japans-housing-market-weathers-subprime-crisis.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sawangsri, K. (2010), "Asia Investment MarketView 2H 2009", CB Richard Ellis,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) February 26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shimizu, C. and K. Nishimura (2007), "Pricing structure in Tokyo metropolitan land marketszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and its structural changes: pre-bubble, bubble, and post-bubble periods", Journal of Realzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Estate Finance and Economics.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tongpun, N. (2009), "Asia MarketView Q3 2009", CB Richard Ellis, December 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tappan, W. (1993), Handbook for the Financial Analysis of Real Estate Investments, New York : McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Appraisal Institute (1992), The Appraisal of Real Estate, Illinois: The Appraisal Institute.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tomperi, I. (2009), "Performance of Private Equity Real Estate Funds", May 2009.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wyatt, P. (2007), Property Valuation : In An Economic Context, Oxford: Blackwell Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yasumatsu, S. (2008), "Recent Trends in Japan’s Real Estate Market: Signs Of Shifting Sands", Mizuho Research Institute, November 10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yasuko, T. and N. Mayumi (2006), "The Growth of J-REITs in the Japanesezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Real Estate Market and Real Estate Investment Structures: An Overview", Pricewaterhousezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coopers, January.zh_TW