學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 舍弗勒集團併購大陸集團之個案研究
The Acquisition of Continental by Schaeffler
作者 林舒彥
Jan Jovy
貢獻者 吳文傑
Jack Wu
林舒彥
Jan Jovy
關鍵詞 併購
Acquisition
日期 2011
上傳時間 12-Apr-2012 14:02:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 In 2008 the acquisition attempt of Schaeffler, a private held company based in the remote Bavarian town of Herzogenaurach, to acquire Continental AG, a public listed company and member of the top 30 companies in the German stock exchange index (DAX) made headlines in Germany and abroad. It was not only the first time a private held company launched a take-over attempt on a DAX listed company, but also the way Schaeffler prepared and exercised its acquisition has not been seen before. The deal, which was initially seen as a ‘right out of a M&A text book piece’ of how to plan and exercise a perfect hostile acquisition, developed more and more to become a major threat to the existence not only for Continental, but also for Schaeffler.
     
     This case study will outline the development of the case with (1) an introduction, (2, 3) a look inside Schaeffler’s and Continental’s history and existing businesses, (4) the look outside to the industry the two companies act within and (5) later describe the underlying reasons and strategies formulated by Schaeffler to acquire Continental, (6) the preparations and (7) actions taken as a part to implement its goals. It will finally (8) give an overview of the development after an investor agreement between Schaeffler and Continental was concluded and (9) suggest some questions and points to be discussed in the closing remarks.
1 Introduction 1
     2 Introduction of Schaeffler 2
     2.1 History 2
     2.2 Company Overview 3
     2.3 Product Portfolio 4
     2.4 Ownership / Management 5
     3 Introduction of Continental AG 6
     3.1 History 6
     3.2 Company Overview 8
     3.3 Product Portfolio 8
     3.4 Ownership / Management 9
     4 Automotive Industry & Its Supplier Markets 10
     4.1 Automotive Industry Market Overview 10
     4.2 Recent Developments / Megatrends in the Automotive Supplier Market 10
     4.2.1 Economies of Scale 11
     4.2.2 Outsourcing & System Integration 12
     4.2.3 Electronics Revolution 13
     5 Reasoning & Subjects to Consider for the Acquisition 13
     5.1 Schaeffler’s Expansion Policy 14
     5.2 Continental’s Vulnerability 15
     5.3 Possible Synergies of a Combined Business 16
     5.4 The Rubber Section of Continental 17
     5.5 Merger, Full or Partly Acquisition 17
     5.6 Hostile vs. Friendly Acquisition 18
     5.7 Other Threats 20
     6 Preparation of the Acquisition 21
     6.1 Legal Framework 21
     6.2 Financing the Acquisition 22
     6.3 Total Equity Return Swaps / Total Rate of Return Swap (TRORS) 23
     6.3.1 Swap 24
     6.3.2 Equity Swap 24
     6.3.3 Total Return Swap (TRS) 25
     6.3.4 Schaeffler – Merrill Lynch Swap Agreement 26
     7 The Acquisition & Continental–Schaeffler Investor Agreement 29
     7.1 Before the Official Offer 29
     7.2 The Official Offer 30
     7.3 The Defense Strategies of Continental 32
     7.3.1 White Knight 33
     7.3.2 Prevent Schaeffler to Finance the Acquisition 33
     7.3.3 Increase of Paid In Capital 34
     7.3.4 SAWP Transaction Illegal 34
     7.4 Negotiations & Investment Agreement 37
     8 Development after the Conclusion of the Investment Agreement 39
     8.1 Financial Crises and Falling Stock Prices 39
     8.2 Handling of Exceeding Shareholdings by Schaeffler 43
     8.3 Continental’s Creditors 44
     8.4 Selling the Rubber Parts Business of Continental 44
     8.5 Combine Schaeffler’s and Continental’s Automotive Business 44
     9 Conclusion 45
     10 Epilog 46
參考文獻 AT Kearney (2010). AT Kearney / Dr .Robert Kremlicka, Megatrends in der Automobilindustrie und der Beitrag von e-mobility, 18th March 2010; Available at: <http://www.atkearney.at/content/misc/wrapper.php/id/50273/name/pdf_pdf_5633w_acvr_emobility_12719365074353.pdf> [Accessed 2nd May 2011]
Berger (2000). Roland Berger und Partner GmbH – International Management Consultants; Nine Mega-trends re-shape the automotive supplier industry, 2000 / Revised March 2010; Available at: <http://www.competence-site.de/downloads/45/46/i_file_391/AutomotiveRolandBerger.pdf> [Accessed 20th May 2011]
Continental Investor Relations (2007). Continental AG, Investor Relations Fact Book Financial Year 2007; Available at: <http://www.conti-online.com/> [Accessed 15th Oct. 2011]
Continental Report (2007). Continental Financial Annual Report 2007, 11th February 2011; Available at: <http://www.conti-online.com/> [Accessed 15th Oct. 2011]
Continental, Fact Book Full Year 2007 (2007); Available at: <http://www.conti-online.com/generator/www/com/en/continental/portal/themes/ir/financial_reports/archiv/vfb/download/fact_book_fy_2007_en.pdf>; [Accessed 15th Dec. 2001]
Equity Swaps (2003). Equity Swaps and Equity Investing, Don M. Chance, July 2003; Available at: <http://www.bus.lsu.edu/academics/finance/research/working%20papers/ EquitySwapsandEquityInvesting.pdf> [Accessed 15th May 2011]
Germany Trade & Invest (2010); The Automotive Industry in Germany; Available at: <http://www.gtai.com/homepage/industries/automotive-industry/downloads-media> [Accessed 20th May 2011]
International Directory of Company Histories (2004), Vol. 56. St. James Press, 2004; Available at: <http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Continental-AG-company-History.html /> [Accessed 15th Dec. 2011]
Offer Document (2008). Voluntary Public Takeover Offer (Cash Offer) by Schaeffler KG to the shareholders of Continental Aktiengesellschaft to acquire all of their no-par value bearer shares in Continental Aktiengesellschaft, 29th July 2008
Oliver Wymann (2007). Jan Dannenberg / Jan Burghard; 2007; 2015 Car Innovation Study; Available at: <http://www.oliverwyman.com/pdf_files/CarInnovation2015_engl.pdf> [Accessed 15th May 2011]
Schaeffler Official Website (2011). Available at <http://www.ina.de/>, [Accessed 15th Dec. 2011]
Schuster (2002). Schuster M., Feindliche Übernahmen deutschen Aktiengesellschaften –
Abwehrstrategie des Vorstandes der Zielgesellschaft, Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2002
Study Automechanika (2008). Prof. Dr. Dudenhöffer; The Future: Conserving Fuel Challenges facing the European repair shop and spare parts business; Study by Messe Frankfurt Exhibition GmbH, Gelsenkirchen University of Applied Sciences, September 2008
Volkswagen Press Release 167/ 2008; Volkswagen honors its best suppliers; Available at: http://www.ddb.com/ddb_health/pdf/press/5-25-08_VW_honorsBestSuppliers.pdf [Accessed 15th May 2011]
Wirtschaftswoche Magazin (2011); Available at: <http://www.wiwo.de/koepfe-der-wirtschaft/manfred-wennemer/5287988.html> [Accessed 20th May 2011]
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
95933030
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0959330302
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jack Wuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林舒彥zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Jan Jovyen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林舒彥zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Jan Jovyen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Apr-2012 14:02:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Apr-2012 14:02:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Apr-2012 14:02:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0959330302en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52625-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95933030zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In 2008 the acquisition attempt of Schaeffler, a private held company based in the remote Bavarian town of Herzogenaurach, to acquire Continental AG, a public listed company and member of the top 30 companies in the German stock exchange index (DAX) made headlines in Germany and abroad. It was not only the first time a private held company launched a take-over attempt on a DAX listed company, but also the way Schaeffler prepared and exercised its acquisition has not been seen before. The deal, which was initially seen as a ‘right out of a M&A text book piece’ of how to plan and exercise a perfect hostile acquisition, developed more and more to become a major threat to the existence not only for Continental, but also for Schaeffler.
     
     This case study will outline the development of the case with (1) an introduction, (2, 3) a look inside Schaeffler’s and Continental’s history and existing businesses, (4) the look outside to the industry the two companies act within and (5) later describe the underlying reasons and strategies formulated by Schaeffler to acquire Continental, (6) the preparations and (7) actions taken as a part to implement its goals. It will finally (8) give an overview of the development after an investor agreement between Schaeffler and Continental was concluded and (9) suggest some questions and points to be discussed in the closing remarks.
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 1 Introduction 1
     2 Introduction of Schaeffler 2
     2.1 History 2
     2.2 Company Overview 3
     2.3 Product Portfolio 4
     2.4 Ownership / Management 5
     3 Introduction of Continental AG 6
     3.1 History 6
     3.2 Company Overview 8
     3.3 Product Portfolio 8
     3.4 Ownership / Management 9
     4 Automotive Industry & Its Supplier Markets 10
     4.1 Automotive Industry Market Overview 10
     4.2 Recent Developments / Megatrends in the Automotive Supplier Market 10
     4.2.1 Economies of Scale 11
     4.2.2 Outsourcing & System Integration 12
     4.2.3 Electronics Revolution 13
     5 Reasoning & Subjects to Consider for the Acquisition 13
     5.1 Schaeffler’s Expansion Policy 14
     5.2 Continental’s Vulnerability 15
     5.3 Possible Synergies of a Combined Business 16
     5.4 The Rubber Section of Continental 17
     5.5 Merger, Full or Partly Acquisition 17
     5.6 Hostile vs. Friendly Acquisition 18
     5.7 Other Threats 20
     6 Preparation of the Acquisition 21
     6.1 Legal Framework 21
     6.2 Financing the Acquisition 22
     6.3 Total Equity Return Swaps / Total Rate of Return Swap (TRORS) 23
     6.3.1 Swap 24
     6.3.2 Equity Swap 24
     6.3.3 Total Return Swap (TRS) 25
     6.3.4 Schaeffler – Merrill Lynch Swap Agreement 26
     7 The Acquisition & Continental–Schaeffler Investor Agreement 29
     7.1 Before the Official Offer 29
     7.2 The Official Offer 30
     7.3 The Defense Strategies of Continental 32
     7.3.1 White Knight 33
     7.3.2 Prevent Schaeffler to Finance the Acquisition 33
     7.3.3 Increase of Paid In Capital 34
     7.3.4 SAWP Transaction Illegal 34
     7.4 Negotiations & Investment Agreement 37
     8 Development after the Conclusion of the Investment Agreement 39
     8.1 Financial Crises and Falling Stock Prices 39
     8.2 Handling of Exceeding Shareholdings by Schaeffler 43
     8.3 Continental’s Creditors 44
     8.4 Selling the Rubber Parts Business of Continental 44
     8.5 Combine Schaeffler’s and Continental’s Automotive Business 44
     9 Conclusion 45
     10 Epilog 46
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 1
     2 Introduction of Schaeffler 2
     2.1 History 2
     2.2 Company Overview 3
     2.3 Product Portfolio 4
     2.4 Ownership / Management 5
     3 Introduction of Continental AG 6
     3.1 History 6
     3.2 Company Overview 8
     3.3 Product Portfolio 8
     3.4 Ownership / Management 9
     4 Automotive Industry & Its Supplier Markets 10
     4.1 Automotive Industry Market Overview 10
     4.2 Recent Developments / Megatrends in the Automotive Supplier Market 10
     4.2.1 Economies of Scale 11
     4.2.2 Outsourcing & System Integration 12
     4.2.3 Electronics Revolution 13
     5 Reasoning & Subjects to Consider for the Acquisition 13
     5.1 Schaeffler’s Expansion Policy 14
     5.2 Continental’s Vulnerability 15
     5.3 Possible Synergies of a Combined Business 16
     5.4 The Rubber Section of Continental 17
     5.5 Merger, Full or Partly Acquisition 17
     5.6 Hostile vs. Friendly Acquisition 18
     5.7 Other Threats 20
     6 Preparation of the Acquisition 21
     6.1 Legal Framework 21
     6.2 Financing the Acquisition 22
     6.3 Total Equity Return Swaps / Total Rate of Return Swap (TRORS) 23
     6.3.1 Swap 24
     6.3.2 Equity Swap 24
     6.3.3 Total Return Swap (TRS) 25
     6.3.4 Schaeffler – Merrill Lynch Swap Agreement 26
     7 The Acquisition & Continental–Schaeffler Investor Agreement 29
     7.1 Before the Official Offer 29
     7.2 The Official Offer 30
     7.3 The Defense Strategies of Continental 32
     7.3.1 White Knight 33
     7.3.2 Prevent Schaeffler to Finance the Acquisition 33
     7.3.3 Increase of Paid In Capital 34
     7.3.4 SAWP Transaction Illegal 34
     7.4 Negotiations & Investment Agreement 37
     8 Development after the Conclusion of the Investment Agreement 39
     8.1 Financial Crises and Falling Stock Prices 39
     8.2 Handling of Exceeding Shareholdings by Schaeffler 43
     8.3 Continental’s Creditors 44
     8.4 Selling the Rubber Parts Business of Continental 44
     8.5 Combine Schaeffler’s and Continental’s Automotive Business 44
     9 Conclusion 45
     10 Epilog 46
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0959330302en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 併購zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Acquisitionen_US
dc.title (題名) 舍弗勒集團併購大陸集團之個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Acquisition of Continental by Schaeffleren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) AT Kearney (2010). AT Kearney / Dr .Robert Kremlicka, Megatrends in der Automobilindustrie und der Beitrag von e-mobility, 18th March 2010; Available at: <http://www.atkearney.at/content/misc/wrapper.php/id/50273/name/pdf_pdf_5633w_acvr_emobility_12719365074353.pdf> [Accessed 2nd May 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger (2000). Roland Berger und Partner GmbH – International Management Consultants; Nine Mega-trends re-shape the automotive supplier industry, 2000 / Revised March 2010; Available at: <http://www.competence-site.de/downloads/45/46/i_file_391/AutomotiveRolandBerger.pdf> [Accessed 20th May 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Continental Investor Relations (2007). Continental AG, Investor Relations Fact Book Financial Year 2007; Available at: <http://www.conti-online.com/> [Accessed 15th Oct. 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Continental Report (2007). Continental Financial Annual Report 2007, 11th February 2011; Available at: <http://www.conti-online.com/> [Accessed 15th Oct. 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Continental, Fact Book Full Year 2007 (2007); Available at: <http://www.conti-online.com/generator/www/com/en/continental/portal/themes/ir/financial_reports/archiv/vfb/download/fact_book_fy_2007_en.pdf>; [Accessed 15th Dec. 2001]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Equity Swaps (2003). Equity Swaps and Equity Investing, Don M. Chance, July 2003; Available at: <http://www.bus.lsu.edu/academics/finance/research/working%20papers/ EquitySwapsandEquityInvesting.pdf> [Accessed 15th May 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Germany Trade & Invest (2010); The Automotive Industry in Germany; Available at: <http://www.gtai.com/homepage/industries/automotive-industry/downloads-media> [Accessed 20th May 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Directory of Company Histories (2004), Vol. 56. St. James Press, 2004; Available at: <http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Continental-AG-company-History.html /> [Accessed 15th Dec. 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Offer Document (2008). Voluntary Public Takeover Offer (Cash Offer) by Schaeffler KG to the shareholders of Continental Aktiengesellschaft to acquire all of their no-par value bearer shares in Continental Aktiengesellschaft, 29th July 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oliver Wymann (2007). Jan Dannenberg / Jan Burghard; 2007; 2015 Car Innovation Study; Available at: <http://www.oliverwyman.com/pdf_files/CarInnovation2015_engl.pdf> [Accessed 15th May 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schaeffler Official Website (2011). Available at <http://www.ina.de/>, [Accessed 15th Dec. 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schuster (2002). Schuster M., Feindliche Übernahmen deutschen Aktiengesellschaften –zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abwehrstrategie des Vorstandes der Zielgesellschaft, Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Study Automechanika (2008). Prof. Dr. Dudenhöffer; The Future: Conserving Fuel Challenges facing the European repair shop and spare parts business; Study by Messe Frankfurt Exhibition GmbH, Gelsenkirchen University of Applied Sciences, September 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Volkswagen Press Release 167/ 2008; Volkswagen honors its best suppliers; Available at: http://www.ddb.com/ddb_health/pdf/press/5-25-08_VW_honorsBestSuppliers.pdf [Accessed 15th May 2011]zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wirtschaftswoche Magazin (2011); Available at: <http://www.wiwo.de/koepfe-der-wirtschaft/manfred-wennemer/5287988.html> [Accessed 20th May 2011]zh_TW