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題名 普丁時期俄國婦女地位之研究
A Study of Russian Women`s Status in the Putin Era
作者 李鴻儀
Lee, Hung Yi
貢獻者 林永芳
Lin, Yung Fang
李鴻儀
Lee, Hung Yi
關鍵詞 俄羅斯婦女
普丁
「管理式資本主義」
「女性商品化」
父權制
Russian women
Putin
“managed capitalism”
“commodification of women”
patriarchy
日期 2010
上傳時間 12-Apr-2012 14:19:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文運用結合資本主義與父權制的雙系統理論探究普丁時期俄國婦女地位之現況。文中首先從蘇聯時期切入，貫穿至普丁時期，深入剖析俄羅斯婦女地位變化之歷史脈絡。第二部分則接續探討下列問題：普丁時期的俄國經濟因資本主義蓬勃而快速發展，而普丁的「管理式資本主義」所引發的後續社經現象對俄國婦女地位是否產生正面影響？普丁的強人統治與中央集權象徵父權制復甦，此傾向是否箝制俄羅斯婦女的發展？
     
      整體而言，「管理式資本主義」並未消除俄國婦女過去在就業市場上面臨的不平等，而其建構出「女性商品化」的形象，不利於俄國女性產生自覺。此外，父權制統治仍深植於俄國社會，迫使俄國婦女受限於傳統性別模式。
By applying the dual-system theory, combining capitalism and patriarchy, this study aims at exploring Russian women’s status in the Putin Era. The first part of the study focuses on the historical context of Russian women’s status. The second part discusses the following research questions: does Putin’s “managed capitalism” have positive impact on Russian women? Does his strongman rule suppress women’s development?
     
      “Managed capitalism” doesn’t eliminate the gender inequality on labor market, and it creates the phenomenon of “commodification of women”. Furthermore, the patriarchy rule is deeply rooted in Russian society, and forces Russian women are limited in traditional gender model.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
94263004
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094263004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Yung Fangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李鴻儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Hung Yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 李鴻儀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Hung Yien_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Apr-2012 14:19:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Apr-2012 14:19:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Apr-2012 14:19:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094263004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52680-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94263004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文運用結合資本主義與父權制的雙系統理論探究普丁時期俄國婦女地位之現況。文中首先從蘇聯時期切入，貫穿至普丁時期，深入剖析俄羅斯婦女地位變化之歷史脈絡。第二部分則接續探討下列問題：普丁時期的俄國經濟因資本主義蓬勃而快速發展，而普丁的「管理式資本主義」所引發的後續社經現象對俄國婦女地位是否產生正面影響？普丁的強人統治與中央集權象徵父權制復甦，此傾向是否箝制俄羅斯婦女的發展？
     
      整體而言，「管理式資本主義」並未消除俄國婦女過去在就業市場上面臨的不平等，而其建構出「女性商品化」的形象，不利於俄國女性產生自覺。此外，父權制統治仍深植於俄國社會，迫使俄國婦女受限於傳統性別模式。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) By applying the dual-system theory, combining capitalism and patriarchy, this study aims at exploring Russian women’s status in the Putin Era. The first part of the study focuses on the historical context of Russian women’s status. The second part discusses the following research questions: does Putin’s “managed capitalism” have positive impact on Russian women? Does his strongman rule suppress women’s development?
     
      “Managed capitalism” doesn’t eliminate the gender inequality on labor market, and it creates the phenomenon of “commodification of women”. Furthermore, the patriarchy rule is deeply rooted in Russian society, and forces Russian women are limited in traditional gender model.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論..........................................1
      第一節 研究動機與目的.............................1
      第二節 研究範圍與限制.............................4
      第三節 研究途徑與方法.............................7
      第四節 文獻回顧.................................12
      第五節 章節安排.................................24
     第二章 俄羅斯婦女地位概況──由歷史角度切入..............25
      第一節 俄羅斯女性主義理論之演變與婦女政策走向......26
      第二節 俄羅斯婦女政治地位之發展...................35
      第三節 俄羅斯婦女經濟地位之演變...................47
      第四節 俄羅斯婦女社會地位之演變...................58
      第五節 小結.....................................66
     第三章 「管理式資本主義」與普丁時期俄羅斯婦女...........69
      第一節 普丁之「社會市場經濟」與稅制改革.............70
      第二節 普丁經濟發展策略對女性之影響.................72
      第三節 競爭市場體系與社會福利改革...................76
      第四節 資本主義與女性商品化........................84
      第五節 小結.......................................86
     第四章 普丁統治與俄羅斯婦女──父權制的解讀................88
      第一節 總統權力鞏固與新菁英集團之形成................89
      第二節 削弱社會制衡力量............................93
      第三節 選制改革與選舉結果研究.......................96
      第四節 官方與社會之婦女意象........................104
      第五節 小結.......................................107
     第五章 結論...........................................109
     
     參考文獻...............................................115
     
     表次
     
     表1-2-1：女性平等指標......................................................6
     表1-3-1：父權制形式比較.....................................................11
     表2-2-1：共黨與中央委員會中女性比例.......................37
     表2-2-2：各級蘇維埃女性代表比例...........................40
     表2-2-3：俄羅斯聯邦國家杜馬與聯邦委員會婦女代表比例.........42
     表2-3-1：國家經濟部門中的女性比例.........................53
     表2-3-2：俄羅斯勞動人口勞動參與及分佈趨勢..................54
     表2-3-3：國家經濟部門（女性化及非女性化）薪資與國家平均薪資比例.55
     表3-2-1：各經濟活動部門之平均預期薪資（單位：盧布）.........75
     表3-3-1：普丁時期俄羅斯聯邦法律之基本社會保障（單位：盧布）..78
     表3-3-2：俄羅斯家庭獲得補助之百分比........................80
     表3-3-3：福利享受者之類別、人數與發放貨幣額度...............82
     表4-1-1：普丁時期聯邦安全會議成員比例......................92
     表4-3-1：三次選舉總投票率與男女投票率之比較................100
     表4-3-2：女性公共聯盟與其得票率，1993-2003................101
     表4-3-3：政黨名單中女性候選人比例.........................101
     表4-3-4：婦女代表來源......................................................102
     表5-1-1：蘇聯時期至普丁執政時俄羅斯婦女地位之異同...........111
     表5-1-2：資本主義與父權制對普丁時期俄羅斯婦女之影響.........113
     
     圖次
     
     圖3-4-1：「選擇自己的玩具！」..............................84
     圖3-4-2：「灰姑娘」.......................................85
     圖3-4-3：「尺寸有差別」...................................86
     圖4-4-1：「輕鬆做家事」..................................106
     圖4-4-2：「女孩們，別結婚……」...........................106
     圖4-4-3：「升遷不易」....................................107		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094263004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯婦女zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 普丁zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 「管理式資本主義」zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 「女性商品化」zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 父權制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russian womenen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Putinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) “managed capitalism”en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) “commodification of women”en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) patriarchyen_US
dc.title (題名) 普丁時期俄國婦女地位之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Russian Women`s Status in the Putin Eraen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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