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題名 兩性在婚前戀愛關係不公平下的儲存公平策略選擇
Gender choices of the equity restoring strategies in underbenefited premarital romantic relationships
作者 徐子晨
Hsu, Tzu Chen
貢獻者 陳婉真
徐子晨
Hsu, Tzu Chen
關鍵詞 不公平
儲存公平
inequity
equity restoring
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 「公平」概念始於西方的社會交換和公平理論,據目前研究,已知公平感乃維繫親密關係滿意的關鍵。當個體覺得親密關係愈公平,會愈滿意、快樂,關係也會趨於穩定;而當個體在關係中因不公平而感到痛苦時,會尋求能提升公平感的因應方式,此即「儲存公平」。然目前西方與台灣皆尚未發展出儲存公平的量化工具,本研究係針對此點,以台灣未婚的大學生和研究生作為研究對象,回顧中西相關文獻,歸納出「和諧忍讓」、「直接溝通」、「自我成長」、「放棄關係」四個儲存公平策略,並編製成量表,經預試及正式施測後,量表的內部一致性α為 .820,解釋變異量百分比達56.718%,顯示信效度俱佳。本研究以儲存公平策略量表為工具,探討中華文化脈絡中的年輕未婚學生族群在面臨各種不公平情形時,兩性所採取的「儲存公平策略」是否產生差異。
  本研究以1200份問卷進行正式施測,以周玉慧和謝雨生(2009)的「夫妻支持授與受量表」篩選出340位不公平的樣本進行統計分析。本研究沿用原量表的分類方式,將不公平的狀態分為「情緒不公平」、「實質不公平」、「資訊不公平」,研究者並增設「整體不公平」。本研究發現,研究樣本在「情緒」、「實質」、「資訊」三向度不公平的感受程度具有顯著差異,在實質和資訊向度感覺最不公平。而男、女兩性對於不公平的感受程度沒有顯著差異;而在儲存公平策略選擇方面,男性在所有的不公平情境下,選擇「自我成長」與「和諧忍讓」傾向顯著最高;然而,女性在「整體不公平」和「資訊不公平」的情況下,選擇「自我成長」的傾向升為首位,「和諧忍讓」退至第二選擇。
  整體而言,本研究的貢獻乃發展儲存公平策略量表,研究結果並可供諮商輔導實務領域參考,而研究者也提出具體建議,供未來相關研究參考。
Equity theory unveils the important role of equity – people rely on equity to decide whether to leave or stay in relationships. Many researches had already proved that “equity” is connected to satisfaction and happiness. Furthermore, “inequity”, according to social support theory, can be classified to emotional, tangible and informational, simulates people to find solutions to balance their relationships; and the solutions to gain equity are called “equity restoring”. This study aims to develop “Equity Restoring Strategy Scale” to discover how people cope with unequal situations in premarital romantic relationships, and to investigate if gender differences exist.
Equity Restoring Strategy Scale is consisted of four strategies, which refer to self-growth, tolerance, leaving the field and communication. Analysis results exhibit that gender differences exist in strategy choosing. Male prefer both self-growth and tolerance in all kind of inequities, whereas female choose only self-growth when dealing informational inequity and global inequity.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
98152008
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098152008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳婉真zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐子晨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Tzu Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐子晨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Tzu Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098152008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54255-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98152008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 「公平」概念始於西方的社會交換和公平理論,據目前研究,已知公平感乃維繫親密關係滿意的關鍵。當個體覺得親密關係愈公平,會愈滿意、快樂,關係也會趨於穩定;而當個體在關係中因不公平而感到痛苦時,會尋求能提升公平感的因應方式,此即「儲存公平」。然目前西方與台灣皆尚未發展出儲存公平的量化工具,本研究係針對此點,以台灣未婚的大學生和研究生作為研究對象,回顧中西相關文獻,歸納出「和諧忍讓」、「直接溝通」、「自我成長」、「放棄關係」四個儲存公平策略,並編製成量表,經預試及正式施測後,量表的內部一致性α為 .820,解釋變異量百分比達56.718%,顯示信效度俱佳。本研究以儲存公平策略量表為工具,探討中華文化脈絡中的年輕未婚學生族群在面臨各種不公平情形時,兩性所採取的「儲存公平策略」是否產生差異。
  本研究以1200份問卷進行正式施測,以周玉慧和謝雨生(2009)的「夫妻支持授與受量表」篩選出340位不公平的樣本進行統計分析。本研究沿用原量表的分類方式,將不公平的狀態分為「情緒不公平」、「實質不公平」、「資訊不公平」,研究者並增設「整體不公平」。本研究發現,研究樣本在「情緒」、「實質」、「資訊」三向度不公平的感受程度具有顯著差異,在實質和資訊向度感覺最不公平。而男、女兩性對於不公平的感受程度沒有顯著差異;而在儲存公平策略選擇方面,男性在所有的不公平情境下,選擇「自我成長」與「和諧忍讓」傾向顯著最高;然而,女性在「整體不公平」和「資訊不公平」的情況下,選擇「自我成長」的傾向升為首位,「和諧忍讓」退至第二選擇。
  整體而言,本研究的貢獻乃發展儲存公平策略量表,研究結果並可供諮商輔導實務領域參考,而研究者也提出具體建議,供未來相關研究參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Equity theory unveils the important role of equity – people rely on equity to decide whether to leave or stay in relationships. Many researches had already proved that “equity” is connected to satisfaction and happiness. Furthermore, “inequity”, according to social support theory, can be classified to emotional, tangible and informational, simulates people to find solutions to balance their relationships; and the solutions to gain equity are called “equity restoring”. This study aims to develop “Equity Restoring Strategy Scale” to discover how people cope with unequal situations in premarital romantic relationships, and to investigate if gender differences exist.
Equity Restoring Strategy Scale is consisted of four strategies, which refer to self-growth, tolerance, leaving the field and communication. Analysis results exhibit that gender differences exist in strategy choosing. Male prefer both self-growth and tolerance in all kind of inequities, whereas female choose only self-growth when dealing informational inequity and global inequity.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
 第一節 研究動機 1
 第二節 研究目的與研究假設 8
 第三節 研究限制 10
 第四節 名詞釋義 11
第二章 文獻探討 12
 第一節 公平相關理論基礎 12
 第二節 儲存公平相關策略 32
 第三節 兩性在不公平下的選擇 41
第三章 研究方法 46
 第一節 研究對象 46
 第二節 研究工具 49
 第三節 資料處理 58
第四章 研究結果 59
 第一節 儲存公平策略量表正式施測分析結果 59
 第二節 不公平之現況與儲存公平策略的選擇分布 61
 第三節 不公平與儲存公平策略的相關性 64
 第四節 性別在不公平中程度之差異 66
 第五節 性別與儲存公平策略在四種不公平情況之交互作用情形 67
第五章 討論 75
 第一節 儲存公平策略量表正式施測結果 75
 第二節 不公平之現況與儲存公平策略的選擇分布 77
 第三節 不公平與儲存公平策略之相關 79
 第四節 性別在不公平中程度之差異 81
 第五節 性別與儲存公平策略在四種不公平情況之交互作用情形 82
第六章 研究建議與未來研究方向 87
 第一節 結論 87
 第二節 研究貢獻與未來研究方向 89
參考文獻 93
附錄一 受訪者訪問內容分析 99
附錄二 預試問卷 101
附錄三 正式問卷 106
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098152008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不公平zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 儲存公平zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) inequityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) equity restoringen_US
dc.title (題名) 兩性在婚前戀愛關係不公平下的儲存公平策略選擇zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Gender choices of the equity restoring strategies in underbenefited premarital romantic relationshipsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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