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題名 兩性在婚前戀愛關係不公平下的儲存公平策略選擇
Gender choices of the equity restoring strategies in underbenefited premarital romantic relationships作者 徐子晨
Hsu, Tzu Chen貢獻者 陳婉真
徐子晨
Hsu, Tzu Chen關鍵詞 不公平
儲存公平
inequity
equity restoring日期 2011 上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8) 摘要 「公平」概念始於西方的社會交換和公平理論,據目前研究,已知公平感乃維繫親密關係滿意的關鍵。當個體覺得親密關係愈公平,會愈滿意、快樂,關係也會趨於穩定;而當個體在關係中因不公平而感到痛苦時,會尋求能提升公平感的因應方式,此即「儲存公平」。然目前西方與台灣皆尚未發展出儲存公平的量化工具,本研究係針對此點,以台灣未婚的大學生和研究生作為研究對象,回顧中西相關文獻,歸納出「和諧忍讓」、「直接溝通」、「自我成長」、「放棄關係」四個儲存公平策略,並編製成量表,經預試及正式施測後,量表的內部一致性α為 .820,解釋變異量百分比達56.718%,顯示信效度俱佳。本研究以儲存公平策略量表為工具,探討中華文化脈絡中的年輕未婚學生族群在面臨各種不公平情形時,兩性所採取的「儲存公平策略」是否產生差異。 本研究以1200份問卷進行正式施測,以周玉慧和謝雨生(2009)的「夫妻支持授與受量表」篩選出340位不公平的樣本進行統計分析。本研究沿用原量表的分類方式,將不公平的狀態分為「情緒不公平」、「實質不公平」、「資訊不公平」,研究者並增設「整體不公平」。本研究發現,研究樣本在「情緒」、「實質」、「資訊」三向度不公平的感受程度具有顯著差異,在實質和資訊向度感覺最不公平。而男、女兩性對於不公平的感受程度沒有顯著差異;而在儲存公平策略選擇方面,男性在所有的不公平情境下,選擇「自我成長」與「和諧忍讓」傾向顯著最高;然而,女性在「整體不公平」和「資訊不公平」的情況下,選擇「自我成長」的傾向升為首位,「和諧忍讓」退至第二選擇。 整體而言,本研究的貢獻乃發展儲存公平策略量表,研究結果並可供諮商輔導實務領域參考,而研究者也提出具體建議,供未來相關研究參考。
Equity theory unveils the important role of equity – people rely on equity to decide whether to leave or stay in relationships. Many researches had already proved that “equity” is connected to satisfaction and happiness. Furthermore, “inequity”, according to social support theory, can be classified to emotional, tangible and informational, simulates people to find solutions to balance their relationships; and the solutions to gain equity are called “equity restoring”. This study aims to develop “Equity Restoring Strategy Scale” to discover how people cope with unequal situations in premarital romantic relationships, and to investigate if gender differences exist.Equity Restoring Strategy Scale is consisted of four strategies, which refer to self-growth, tolerance, leaving the field and communication. Analysis results exhibit that gender differences exist in strategy choosing. 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國立政治大學
教育研究所
98152008
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098152008 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳婉真 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐子晨 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Tzu Chen en_US dc.creator (作者) 徐子晨 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Tzu Chen en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 10:30:06 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098152008 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54255 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98152008 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 「公平」概念始於西方的社會交換和公平理論,據目前研究,已知公平感乃維繫親密關係滿意的關鍵。當個體覺得親密關係愈公平,會愈滿意、快樂,關係也會趨於穩定;而當個體在關係中因不公平而感到痛苦時,會尋求能提升公平感的因應方式,此即「儲存公平」。然目前西方與台灣皆尚未發展出儲存公平的量化工具,本研究係針對此點,以台灣未婚的大學生和研究生作為研究對象,回顧中西相關文獻,歸納出「和諧忍讓」、「直接溝通」、「自我成長」、「放棄關係」四個儲存公平策略,並編製成量表,經預試及正式施測後,量表的內部一致性α為 .820,解釋變異量百分比達56.718%,顯示信效度俱佳。本研究以儲存公平策略量表為工具,探討中華文化脈絡中的年輕未婚學生族群在面臨各種不公平情形時,兩性所採取的「儲存公平策略」是否產生差異。 本研究以1200份問卷進行正式施測,以周玉慧和謝雨生(2009)的「夫妻支持授與受量表」篩選出340位不公平的樣本進行統計分析。本研究沿用原量表的分類方式,將不公平的狀態分為「情緒不公平」、「實質不公平」、「資訊不公平」,研究者並增設「整體不公平」。本研究發現,研究樣本在「情緒」、「實質」、「資訊」三向度不公平的感受程度具有顯著差異,在實質和資訊向度感覺最不公平。而男、女兩性對於不公平的感受程度沒有顯著差異;而在儲存公平策略選擇方面,男性在所有的不公平情境下,選擇「自我成長」與「和諧忍讓」傾向顯著最高;然而,女性在「整體不公平」和「資訊不公平」的情況下,選擇「自我成長」的傾向升為首位,「和諧忍讓」退至第二選擇。 整體而言,本研究的貢獻乃發展儲存公平策略量表,研究結果並可供諮商輔導實務領域參考,而研究者也提出具體建議,供未來相關研究參考。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Equity theory unveils the important role of equity – people rely on equity to decide whether to leave or stay in relationships. Many researches had already proved that “equity” is connected to satisfaction and happiness. Furthermore, “inequity”, according to social support theory, can be classified to emotional, tangible and informational, simulates people to find solutions to balance their relationships; and the solutions to gain equity are called “equity restoring”. This study aims to develop “Equity Restoring Strategy Scale” to discover how people cope with unequal situations in premarital romantic relationships, and to investigate if gender differences exist.Equity Restoring Strategy Scale is consisted of four strategies, which refer to self-growth, tolerance, leaving the field and communication. Analysis results exhibit that gender differences exist in strategy choosing. Male prefer both self-growth and tolerance in all kind of inequities, whereas female choose only self-growth when dealing informational inequity and global inequity. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究假設 8 第三節 研究限制 10 第四節 名詞釋義 11第二章 文獻探討 12 第一節 公平相關理論基礎 12 第二節 儲存公平相關策略 32 第三節 兩性在不公平下的選擇 41第三章 研究方法 46 第一節 研究對象 46 第二節 研究工具 49 第三節 資料處理 58第四章 研究結果 59 第一節 儲存公平策略量表正式施測分析結果 59 第二節 不公平之現況與儲存公平策略的選擇分布 61 第三節 不公平與儲存公平策略的相關性 64 第四節 性別在不公平中程度之差異 66 第五節 性別與儲存公平策略在四種不公平情況之交互作用情形 67第五章 討論 75 第一節 儲存公平策略量表正式施測結果 75 第二節 不公平之現況與儲存公平策略的選擇分布 77 第三節 不公平與儲存公平策略之相關 79 第四節 性別在不公平中程度之差異 81 第五節 性別與儲存公平策略在四種不公平情況之交互作用情形 82第六章 研究建議與未來研究方向 87 第一節 結論 87 第二節 研究貢獻與未來研究方向 89參考文獻 93附錄一 受訪者訪問內容分析 99附錄二 預試問卷 101附錄三 正式問卷 106 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098152008 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不公平 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 儲存公平 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) inequity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) equity restoring en_US dc.title (題名) 兩性在婚前戀愛關係不公平下的儲存公平策略選擇 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Gender choices of the equity restoring strategies in underbenefited premarital romantic relationships en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王叢桂(2005)。華人價值研究。載於楊國樞、黃光國、楊中芳(主編),華 人本土心理學。臺北市:遠流,633-664。王叢桂、羅國英(2010)。自我發展與利他服務價值觀的融合:華人工作價值 的變遷與發展。本土心理學研究,33,3~57。呂玉瑕、伊慶春(2005)。社會變遷中的夫妻資源與家務分工:台灣七O年代 與九O年代社會文化脈絡的比較。台灣社會學,10,41-94。李良哲(1996)。大台北地區已婚者婚姻衝突因應行為之年齡與性別差異研 究。教育與心理研究,19,169-196。李良哲(1997)。婚姻衝突因應行為歷程模式之驗證研究。國立政治大學學 報,74,53-94。李敏龍、楊國樞。(2005)忍的心理與行為。載於楊國樞、黃光國、楊中芳 (主編),華人本土心理學。臺北市:遠流,599-629。利翠珊(1995)。年輕夫妻互動歷程之探討:以台北地區年輕夫妻為例之一項 初探性研究,本土心理學研究,4 ,260-321。利翠珊(2005)。婚姻關係及其調適。載於楊國樞、黃光國、楊中芳(主 編),華人本土心理學。臺北市:遠流,331-364。利翠珊、蕭英玲(2008)。華人婚姻品質的維繫:衝突與忍讓的中介效果。本 土心理學研究,29,77-116。利翠珊(2010年6月)。夫妻間的忍與支持:對偶關係的效應。『華人家人關 係』學術研討會發表之論文,南港中研院。余德慧(1991)。中國社會的人際苦痛及其分析。載於楊中芳、高尚仁(主 編),中國人˙中國心-人格與社會篇。臺北市:遠流,292-362。周玉慧(1993)。在日中國系留學生用ソーシャル・サポート尺度作成の試み。 社會心理學研究,8,235-245。周玉慧(2009)。夫妻間衝突因應策略類型及其影響。中華心理學刊,51,81- 100。周玉慧、楊文山、莊義利(1998)。晚年生活壓力、社會支持與老人 身心健康。人文及社會學科集刊,10(2),227-265。周玉慧、謝雨生(2009)。夫妻間支持授受及其影響。中華心理學刊, 51(2),215-234。金耀基(1980)。人際關係中的人情分析。第一屆漢學會議論文集發表之論 文,中央研究院。洪蘭(譯)(2008)。改變是大腦的天性(原作者:N. 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