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題名 書寫、經驗與身體感-以當代飲食書寫為考察核心
Writing, experience and bodily feeling: a study based on the contemporary food writing作者 賴怡潔
Lai, Yi Chieh貢獻者 鍾蔚文
Chung, Wei Wen
賴怡潔
Lai, Yi Chieh關鍵詞 身體感
飲食書寫
飲食文化
寫作
經驗
體現
bodily feeling
food writing
food culture
writing
experience
embodiment日期 2011 上傳時間 30-十月-2012 10:36:49 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文探討寫者如何將日常經驗轉化為文字作品,尤其如何將難以言喻的飲食經驗透過文字生動地表現。透過此問,試圖揭櫫經驗訴諸文字的過程,以及其間複雜交錯的課題。本文採用體現的取徑(embodied approach),以當代飲食書寫為考察對象,擇取其中代表作家,蔡珠兒與謝忠道的文字作品與兩位作家的訪談資料,來詮釋經驗轉化為文字的脈絡,梳理經驗、身體感以及書寫之間的關係。本文的研究結果為,第一,書寫並非只是由「心」而完成的活動,也涉及「身體」的角色。第二,書寫並非是文字單純對應經驗的表徵過程,而是重新創造的過程,經驗、身體感與文字三者彼此相互作用,在書寫之下連動與共生。第三,本文以飲食書寫來關照書寫活動,重新揭示「書寫」的本質。最後,本文認為體現取徑可作為文學評論的全新視角,並以此對飲食書寫的寫作策略提出相關建議。
The article explores how does a writer transform ordinary experiences into written languages, and how does he vividly express diet experiences that are beyond expressions. Based on these, this article tries to answer a sophisticated question about the relationship between experiences and languages. Taking the embodied approach to study contemporary food writing, this article discovers the context of experiences transforming into written languages, with representative written works and interviews by two writers, Jewel, Tsai and Chung-Tao, Hsieh. Also, with these materials, I explain the dynamic relationship among experience, bodily feeling and written language. The findings of this research include three points. First, writing activity is affected not only by human mind, but also by human body. Second, writing is not the simple process that languages represent experiences, however, it is the creative process that experiences, bodily feeling and languages interplay each other. Third, this article redefines the essence of writing. Especially, I think that the embodied approach is likely to be a method of literary criticism. On the basis of this approach, I suggest some writing strategies about the contemporary food writing.參考文獻 中文文獻王文興(2009)。《家變六講─寫作過程回顧》。台北:麥田。朱耘譯(2009)。《關於寫作 : 一隻鳥接著一隻鳥》。台北:晴天。(原書Lamott, A. [1995]. Bird by bird: some instructions on writing and life. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.)江浩(2009)。《飲食書寫範疇的建構:一個社會學式的考察》。台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。余舜德(2009)。〈身體修煉與文化學習:以學茶為例〉,《台灣人類學刊》,7(2): 49-86。余舜德(2008)。〈從田野經驗到身體感的研究〉,余舜德(編)《體物入微:物與身體感的研究》,頁1-43。新竹:清華大學出版社。李昂(2002)。《愛吃鬼》。台北:一方。李瑞騰(1999)。〈論文講評〉,林水福,焦桐(編)《趕赴繁花盛放的饗宴:飲食文學國際研討會論文集》,頁510-512。台北:時報文化。宋偉航譯(2009)。《實作理論綱要》。台北:麥田。(原書Bourdieu, P. [1977]. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)林于仙(2010)。《李昂《鴛鴦春膳》飲食經驗研究》。彰化師範大學國文學系碩士論文。林水福(1999)。〈序:從具象到抽象的飲食文學饗宴〉,焦桐、林水福(編)《趕赴繁花盛放的饗宴 : 飲食文學國際研討會論文集》,頁5-7。台北:時報文化。林杏娟(2009)。《韓良露飲食書寫研究》。政治大學國文教學研究所碩士論文。呂政達譯 (1986)。《澄靜的心靈: 如何看待個人煩憂》。台北:張老師出版社。(原書Gendlin, E. T. [1982]. Focusing. New York: Bantam Books.)卓國浚(2007)。《文心雕龍精讀》。台北:五南。南方朔(2002)。〈推薦序:從「仙女圈」一路走來!〉,蔡珠兒《南方絳雪》,頁5-8。台北:聯合文學。南方朔(1998)。《語言是我們的居所》。台北:大田。徐耀焜(2007)。《舌尖與筆尖的對話──台灣當代飲食書寫研究(1949-2004)》。台北:萬卷樓。吳潛誠校譯(1996)。《給下一輪太平盛世的備忘錄》。台北:時報文化。(原書Calvino, I. [1988]. Six Memos for the Next Millennium/the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.)柯裕棻(2012)。《浮生草》。台北:印刻文學。焦桐(2012)。《2011台灣飲食文選》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐(2011)。《2010台灣飲食文選》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐(2010)。《2009台灣飲食文選》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐(2009)。《暴食江湖》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐(2009)。《2008台灣飲食文選》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐(2008)。《2007台灣飲食文選》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐編(2003)。《台灣飲食文選II》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐編(2003)。《台灣飲食文選I》。台北:二魚文化。焦桐編(2000)。《八十八年散文選》。台北:九歌。許澤民譯(2004)。《個人知識:邁向後批判哲學》。台北:商周文化。(原書Polanyi M. [1974]. Personal knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.)馮忠恬 (2009)。《食話食說─台灣美食家的探索性研究(1995-2008)》。台灣大學社會學系碩士論文。彭淮棟譯(1984)。《意義》。台北:聯經。(原書Polanyi, M. & Harry, P. [1977]. Meaning. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.)黃基銓採訪,蔡珠兒講述(2006:06)。〈樂當味覺飲食的吃主兒────蔡珠兒〉,《野葡萄文學誌》,34:35-39。黃美鳳(2008)。《林文月散文飲膳經驗之探究》。彰化師範大學國文學系碩士論文。葉怡蘭(2011)。《終於嚐到真滋味》。台北:推守文化。葉怡蘭(2009)。〈推薦序:無比豐饒的,奢華感官盛宴〉,謝忠道《星星的滋味──忠道的米其林筆記》,頁14-15。台北:城邦。葉怡蘭(2005)。《尋味.紅茶 : Yilan的品飲手札》。台北:積木文化。陳素貞(2007)。《北宋文人的飲食書寫──以詩歌為例的考察》(上冊)。台北:大安出版社。陳柏瑤譯(2009)。《狐狸庵食道樂: 大文學家遠藤周作的另一風貌》。台北:麥田。(原書 Endo Shusaku. [2006]. Korian Shokudoraku by Endo Shusaku. Tokyo: Kawade Shobo Shinsha.)單德興編譯(1998)。《文學心路──英美名家訪談錄》。台北:書林。蔡珠兒(2006)。《饕餮書》。台北:聯合文學。蔡珠兒(2005)。《紅燜廚娘》。台北:聯合文學。蔡珠兒(2002)。《南方絳雪》。台北:聯合文學。蔡珠兒(1995)。《花叢腹語》。台北:聯合文學。鄭淑娟(2007)。《台灣飲食散文研究》。佛光大學文學研究所碩士論文。薛絢譯(2004)。《吃的大冒險》。台北:大塊文化。(原書Walsh, R. [2003]. Are you really going to eat that? 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Bruner (Eds.), The anthropology of experience (pp.3-30). Chicago: University of Illinois Press.Beardsworth, A. & Teresa, K. (1997). Sociology on the menu: an invitation to the study of food and society. New York: Routledge. Clark, A. (2008). Supersizing the mind: Embodiment, action, and cognitive extension. New York: Oxford University Press.Falk, P. (1994). The consuming body. London: Sage.Fisher, M.F.K. (1989). The gastronomical me. New York: North Point Press.Gendlin, E. T. (1997). Experiencing and the creation of meaning: A philosophical and psychological approach to the subjective. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.---- (1995). Crossing and dipping: Some terms for approaching the interface between natural understanding and logical formulation. Mind and Machines,Vol.5, 547-560. ---- (1991). Thinking beyond patterns: body, language and situations. In B. den Ouden & M. Moen (Eds.), The presence of feeling in thought, pp. 22-151. New York: Peter Lang. Gibbs, R. W. (2006). 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J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Wallulis, J. (1997). Carrying forward: Gadamer, and Gendlin on history, language and the body. In D. M. Levin (Eds.), Language beyond postmodernism: saying and thinking in Gendlin`s philosophy (pp. 270-287). Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press. Wilson, M. (2002). Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9 (4), 625-636.Zwaan, R, A. & Kaschak, M. P. (2009). Language in the brain, body, and world. In P. Robbins & M. Aydede (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition (pp. 368-381). New York: Cambridge University Press. Zwaan, R. A. & Madden, C. J. (2005). Embodied sentence comprehension. In D. Pecher, and R. A. Zwaan (Ed.), Grounding cognition: The role of perception and action in memory, language, and thinking (pp. 224-245). New York: Cambridge University Press. Zwaan, R. A. (2004). The immersed experiencer: Toward an embodied theory of language comprehension. In B. H. Ross (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 44, pp. 35-62). New York: Academic Press. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
98451021
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098451021 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鍾蔚文 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chung, Wei Wen en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 賴怡潔 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Lai, Yi Chieh en_US dc.creator (作者) 賴怡潔 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lai, Yi Chieh en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-十月-2012 10:36:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-十月-2012 10:36:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-十月-2012 10:36:49 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0098451021 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54282 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98451021 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文探討寫者如何將日常經驗轉化為文字作品,尤其如何將難以言喻的飲食經驗透過文字生動地表現。透過此問,試圖揭櫫經驗訴諸文字的過程,以及其間複雜交錯的課題。本文採用體現的取徑(embodied approach),以當代飲食書寫為考察對象,擇取其中代表作家,蔡珠兒與謝忠道的文字作品與兩位作家的訪談資料,來詮釋經驗轉化為文字的脈絡,梳理經驗、身體感以及書寫之間的關係。本文的研究結果為,第一,書寫並非只是由「心」而完成的活動,也涉及「身體」的角色。第二,書寫並非是文字單純對應經驗的表徵過程,而是重新創造的過程,經驗、身體感與文字三者彼此相互作用,在書寫之下連動與共生。第三,本文以飲食書寫來關照書寫活動,重新揭示「書寫」的本質。最後,本文認為體現取徑可作為文學評論的全新視角,並以此對飲食書寫的寫作策略提出相關建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The article explores how does a writer transform ordinary experiences into written languages, and how does he vividly express diet experiences that are beyond expressions. Based on these, this article tries to answer a sophisticated question about the relationship between experiences and languages. Taking the embodied approach to study contemporary food writing, this article discovers the context of experiences transforming into written languages, with representative written works and interviews by two writers, Jewel, Tsai and Chung-Tao, Hsieh. Also, with these materials, I explain the dynamic relationship among experience, bodily feeling and written language. The findings of this research include three points. First, writing activity is affected not only by human mind, but also by human body. Second, writing is not the simple process that languages represent experiences, however, it is the creative process that experiences, bodily feeling and languages interplay each other. Third, this article redefines the essence of writing. Especially, I think that the embodied approach is likely to be a method of literary criticism. On the basis of this approach, I suggest some writing strategies about the contemporary food writing. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章、 導言 1第一節、研究動機 1第二節、研究問題與目的 4第三節、本文大綱 6 第貳章、 文獻回顧 8第一節、當代飲食書寫 8一、飲食書寫之意涵 8二、飲食書寫發展之概要 10 第二節、 經驗、體現與身體感 12一、經驗 12(一)經驗之意涵 12(二)飲食經驗 14二、體現 15(一)體現之意涵 15(二)體現之作用 17三、身體感 20四、小結:經驗、體現與身體感的關係 23 第三節、書寫的經驗,經驗的書寫 25一、經驗之表述 25(一)書寫是重探身體感的行動 26(二)書寫是重鑄經驗的行動 28(三)書寫是追尋精準文字的行動 30(四)書寫是逼近身體感的行動 34二、經驗與文字的關係 37三、文字精準性之通孔 40(一)寫者的身心感知能力 40(二)寫者的文字感知能力 42四、小結:書寫是身心匯融的行動 44 第參章、研究範疇與方法 47第一節、研究範疇 47第二節、分析方法 49 第肆章、分析與詮釋 51第一節、書寫、經驗與身體感 51一、經驗之於書寫 51二、身心體現之於書寫 53三、書寫是置身其中 57 第二節、書寫行動的三大層次 60一、文字與經驗的模擬行動 61二、文字與身體感的相互作用 64三、文字與身體感的連動 69 第三節、文字之精煉 73一、文字之精準 73二、精煉之策略 74 第伍章、討論與結語 78第一節、書寫的本質 78一、書寫行動的質素 78(一)身體感牽引文字 80(二)文字召喚身體感 82二、書寫的再定義 83 第二節、體現觀的分析取徑 84一、體現觀作為文評視角 84二、飲食書寫之寫作策略 86 第三節、未來研究議題 89 參考文獻 92附錄、訪談大綱 97 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098451021 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 身體感 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 飲食書寫 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 飲食文化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 寫作 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經驗 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 體現 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) bodily feeling en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) food writing en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) food culture en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) writing en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) experience en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) embodiment en_US dc.title (題名) 書寫、經驗與身體感-以當代飲食書寫為考察核心 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Writing, experience and bodily feeling: a study based on the contemporary food writing en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻王文興(2009)。《家變六講─寫作過程回顧》。台北:麥田。朱耘譯(2009)。《關於寫作 : 一隻鳥接著一隻鳥》。台北:晴天。(原書Lamott, A. 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