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題名 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式
Hierarchical Predictor Model of Non-suicidal self-injury and Suicide
作者 謝光桓
Hsieh, Kuang Huan
貢獻者 許文耀
謝光桓
Hsieh, Kuang Huan
關鍵詞 三角模式
自傷
自殺
正向情感
負向情感
焦慮
憂鬱
無望感
tripartite model
non-suicidal self-injury
suicide
positive affect
negative affect
anxiety
depression
hopelessness
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 10:44:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究結合Clark與Watson（1991）的三角模式（Tripartite Model）以及Brown、Chorpita和Barlow（1998）提出的階層性概念，結構正向情感、負向情感、焦慮、憂鬱、無望感、自傷、自殺的關係，建立自傷與自殺的階層預測模式，說明自傷與自殺的同異處。研究對象為487位大學生，325位女性與162位男性，採取自陳式問卷的方式施測，包含自我傷害行為量表、自殺危險程度量表、貝克無望感量表、正負向情感量表、症狀檢核表-90-修正版（摘錄測量焦慮與憂鬱的題目）、相關背景變項的測量，並以描述性統計、相關性考驗、階層迴歸分析、結構方程模式等統計方式對資料進行處理。主要的研究結果為：（1）負向情感能預測與解釋焦慮和憂鬱，且能透過焦慮預測自傷與自殺，唯焦慮對自傷的解釋力較高；負向情感亦能透過憂鬱預測自殺，但無法透過憂鬱預測自傷。（2）正向情感能預測與解釋憂鬱，且能透過憂鬱預測自殺。（3）加入無望感分析後，發現憂鬱能透過無望感預測自殺，憂鬱也能直接預測自殺，顯示無望感為憂鬱與自殺的部分中介變項。最後，結果發現有15.81%的自傷比例、24.64%的自殺意念比例、8.01%的自殺企圖比例。
This study combined Clark & Watson’s (1991) tripartite model with Brown, Chorpita, and Barlow’s (1998) hierarchical model to structure the relationship of positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), anxiety, depression, hopelessness, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and suicide. This study attempted to establish hierarchical predictor model of NSSI and suicide, and explain the relationship of NSSI and suicide. The participants were 487 university students, 325 females and 162 males, who were participating in a study of test of deliberate self-harm inventory, suicide risk inventory, Beck hopelessness scale, positive and negative affect schedule, symptom checklist-90-R, and background variables. The data were examined by descriptive statistics, correlation, hierarchical analysis, and structural equation modeling. The main results were : (1) NA could predict anxiety and depression ; anxiety could not only mediate the relationship of NSSI and NA, but also mediate the relationship of NA and suicide ; anxiety accounted for more of the variance in NSSI than in suicide ; depression could mediate the relationship of NA and suicide, but could not mediate the relationship of NSSI and NA. (2) PA could predict depression, and depression could mediate the relationship of PA and suicide. (3) the role of hopelessness was partial mediator of depression and suicide. Finally, the result found 15.81% NSSI, 24.64% suicidal ideation, and 8.01% suicidal attempt.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
97752006
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝光桓zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Kuang Huanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 謝光桓zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Kuang Huanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 10:44:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 10:44:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 10:44:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097752006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54332-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97752006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究結合Clark與Watson（1991）的三角模式（Tripartite Model）以及Brown、Chorpita和Barlow（1998）提出的階層性概念，結構正向情感、負向情感、焦慮、憂鬱、無望感、自傷、自殺的關係，建立自傷與自殺的階層預測模式，說明自傷與自殺的同異處。研究對象為487位大學生，325位女性與162位男性，採取自陳式問卷的方式施測，包含自我傷害行為量表、自殺危險程度量表、貝克無望感量表、正負向情感量表、症狀檢核表-90-修正版（摘錄測量焦慮與憂鬱的題目）、相關背景變項的測量，並以描述性統計、相關性考驗、階層迴歸分析、結構方程模式等統計方式對資料進行處理。主要的研究結果為：（1）負向情感能預測與解釋焦慮和憂鬱，且能透過焦慮預測自傷與自殺，唯焦慮對自傷的解釋力較高；負向情感亦能透過憂鬱預測自殺，但無法透過憂鬱預測自傷。（2）正向情感能預測與解釋憂鬱，且能透過憂鬱預測自殺。（3）加入無望感分析後，發現憂鬱能透過無望感預測自殺，憂鬱也能直接預測自殺，顯示無望感為憂鬱與自殺的部分中介變項。最後，結果發現有15.81%的自傷比例、24.64%的自殺意念比例、8.01%的自殺企圖比例。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study combined Clark & Watson’s (1991) tripartite model with Brown, Chorpita, and Barlow’s (1998) hierarchical model to structure the relationship of positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), anxiety, depression, hopelessness, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and suicide. This study attempted to establish hierarchical predictor model of NSSI and suicide, and explain the relationship of NSSI and suicide. The participants were 487 university students, 325 females and 162 males, who were participating in a study of test of deliberate self-harm inventory, suicide risk inventory, Beck hopelessness scale, positive and negative affect schedule, symptom checklist-90-R, and background variables. The data were examined by descriptive statistics, correlation, hierarchical analysis, and structural equation modeling. The main results were : (1) NA could predict anxiety and depression ; anxiety could not only mediate the relationship of NSSI and NA, but also mediate the relationship of NA and suicide ; anxiety accounted for more of the variance in NSSI than in suicide ; depression could mediate the relationship of NA and suicide, but could not mediate the relationship of NSSI and NA. (2) PA could predict depression, and depression could mediate the relationship of PA and suicide. (3) the role of hopelessness was partial mediator of depression and suicide. Finally, the result found 15.81% NSSI, 24.64% suicidal ideation, and 8.01% suicidal attempt.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………….. 01
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………….. 03
第一節 概述與介紹……………………………………………….. 03
第二節 三角模式的階層模式…………………………………….. 05
第三節 自傷與自殺的正負向情感、焦慮與憂鬱表現.…………. 07
第四節 無望感-對未來的正負向期待………………………….. 10
第五節 以三角模式說明自傷與自殺的階層關係……….………. 11
第六節 自傷與自殺的行為特徵……………….…………………. 16
第三章 研究假設與方法…………………………………………… 21
第一節 研究問題與假設………………………………………….. 21
第二節 研究對象與倫理考量…………………………………….. 23
第三節 研究工具………………………………………………….. 24
第四節 資料處理程序與方式…………………………………….. 27
第四章 研究結果……………………………………………………. 29
第一節 自傷與自殺的現況……………………………………….. 29
第二節 無望感的因素分析結果………………………………….. 34
第三節 架構「自傷與自殺的階層預測模式」.………………….. 36
第四節 相關性考驗與階層迴歸分析結果…………………….…. 40
第五節 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式考驗……………….…….… 46
第五章 研究討論、建議和限制……………………………………. 57
第一節 討論……………………………………………………….. 57
第二節 建議與研究限制………………………………………….. 70
參考文獻……………………………………………………………… 75
附錄…………………………………………………………………… 87


圖次
圖一 三角模式……………………………………………………... 05
圖二 三角模式的階層式關係……………………………………... 06
圖三 對未來的正向期待（PE）與對未來的負向期待（NE）在自傷（NSSI）與自殺（Sui.）上的表現…………………………………… 13
圖四 負向情感（NA）、正向情感（PA）、焦慮（Anx.）、憂鬱（Dep.）、自傷（NSSI）、自殺（Sui.）之階層模式…………… 14
圖五 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式………………………………. 15
圖六 競爭模式……………………………………………………. 22
圖七 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式一……………………………. 37
圖八 競爭模式一…………………………………………………. 37
圖九 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式二……………………………. 39
圖十 競爭模式二…………………………………………………. 39
圖十一 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式一之模式設定………………. 47
圖十二 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式二之模式設定………………. 48
圖十三 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式一之模式標準化解........ 52
圖十四 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式二之模式標準化解........ 54


表次
表一 自傷行為的比例與人數……………………………………... 30
表二 各種自傷方式的比例與人數……………………………….. 31
表三 自傷方式數量………………………………………………... 32
表四 自傷頻率表現………………………………………………... 32
表五 自傷行為與自殺意念的人數交叉表………………………... 33
表六 自傷行為與自殺企圖的人數交叉表………………………... 34
表七 貝克無望感量表的因素結構矩陣…………………………... 34
表八 各變項間的相關係數矩陣…………………………………... 41
表九 自傷方式數量的階層迴歸結果……………………………... 43
表十 自傷頻率的階層迴歸結果……………………………....... 44
表十一 自殺的階層迴歸結果…………………………………....... 45
表十二 各變項的描述性統計與信度係數…………………………... 49
表十三 各測量變項的相關係數矩陣………………………………... 50		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 三角模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自傷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自殺zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正向情感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 負向情感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 焦慮zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憂鬱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無望感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) tripartite modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) non-suicidal self-injuryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) suicideen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) positive affecten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) negative affecten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) anxietyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) depressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) hopelessnessen_US
dc.title (題名) 自傷與自殺的階層預測模式zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Hierarchical Predictor Model of Non-suicidal self-injury and Suicideen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻
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