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題名 中國大陸財政地方分權對各省市地區房地產價格的影響
The influence of fiscal decentralization on the real estate price in China
作者 林婷婷
Lin, Ting Ting
貢獻者 黃智聰
林婷婷
Lin, Ting Ting
關鍵詞 財政地方分權
房地產價格
雙因子固定效果模型
Fiscal decentralization
Real estate price
Two-way fixed effects model
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 10:46:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來,隨著中國大陸經濟快速的成長,中國大陸房地產市場也隨之蓬勃發展,然而,近期中國大陸房地產價格的節節高漲,產生了房地產過熱的警訊,而區域間房地產價格的差異與不均,也成為各地區經濟發展的重要阻礙。所以,如何合理的調控房地產價格,使房地產市場能穩定成長並與經濟發展相輔相成,成為中國大陸中央政府必須持續關注與適時妥善處理的問題。
本文運用1999年至2010年中國大陸31個省市地區商品房平均銷售價格和影響房價的經濟相關變數的追蹤資料,運用雙因子固定效果模型進行實證研究。研究結果發現:中國大陸各地區財政分權程度對各地區房地產價格為非線性的關係,呈現U型的曲線。意即,存在一個財政分權的臨界值可以使房價達到最小的情況。建議中央政府應透過調整各地區的財政分權程度,來避免因財政分權不均而產生財政資源不均問題,造成房地產價格的波動。並加強對地方政府的財政預算與財政收入的監督與管制,以抑止「土地財政」的行為。
With the economic growth, the real estate market is booming in China recently. But the overheating real estate price and the difference of real estate price between region and region become the important impediment to regional economic development in China. Therefore, the central government how to control the real estate price is an immense problem.
By using the panel data of average selling price of commercialize buildings and the economic variables of 31cities in China between 1999 and 2010, the study uses two-way fixed effects model to investigate the effect of fiscal decentralization on the real estate price in China.
The empirical analysis’ result shows that the fiscal decentralization provides a non-linear effect on the real estate price, it presents the U-shaped curve. In other words, there are a degree of fiscal decentralization can make the real estate price to reach the minimum. According to results, we propose to take some policies. The central government should adjust the degree of fiscal decentralization in each region, in order to avoid the local government financial problem to lead to rise the real estate price.
參考文獻 中文文獻

中國國家統計局(1998~2010),《中國統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版社。
中國國家統計局(1998~2010),《中國房地產統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版
社。
中國國家統計局(1998~2010),《中國統計摘要》。北京:中國統計出版社。
中國財政雜誌社(1998~2010),《中國財政年鑑》。北京:中國財政雜誌社。
王舉、呂春梅(2008),「財政分權與房地產價格快速上漲關系研究」,《實
事求是》(新疆),2008年06期,頁29-31。
曲波(2003),《房地產經濟波動理論與實證分析》。北京:中國大地出版社。
皮舜、武康平(2004),「房地產市場發展和經濟增長間的因果關係──對我國的實
證分析」,《管理評論》(北京),2004 年第03 期,頁8-12。
李程宇、袁遠(2011),「影響我國商品房價格的宏觀經濟因素分析─基於2003
年至2010 年數據的實證分析」,《商場現代化》(北京),2011年第02
期,頁135。
李東升(2007),「地方政府與開發商在房價調控中的合作與博弈分析」,《中國
物價》(北京),2007年第11期,頁36-39。
李勇剛、高波(2010),「財政分權、地方政府競爭行為與房價波動──以中國35個
大中城市的實證研究」,南京大學經濟學院,江蘇南京。
杜雪君、黃忠華、吳次芳(2009),「房地產稅、地方公共支出對房價的影響—全
國及區域層面的面板數據分析」,《中國土地科學》(北京),2009年第7期,
頁9-13。
胡光志、鄧世緣(2011),「高房價的成因及其法律抑制對策——以財政分權為分析
視角」,《學術論壇》(廣西),2011年02期,頁145-150, 173。
張金鶚,(2005),「從房地價格分離探討地價指數之建立」,《台灣土地研究》
(台北),2005年11月,第8-2冊,頁73-106。
崔光灿(2009),「房地產價格與宏觀經濟互動關係實證研究─基於我國31個省份
面板數據分析」,《經濟理論與經濟管理》(北京),2009 年第01期,頁
57-62。
馬麗娟(2011),「我國房地產價格波動的區域差異的實證分析」,《生產 力研
究》(山西),2011年第08期,頁73-76。
華偉、艾華(2007),「財政分權與中國房地產業困境」,《探索與爭鳴》(上
海),2007年11期,頁56-58。
梁雲芳、高鐵梅(2008)「中國房地產價格波動區域差異的實證分析」,《經濟研
究》(北京),2007年第8期,頁133-142。
董志勇、官皓、明豔(2010),「房地產價格影響因素分析:基於中國各省市的面
板數據的實證研究」,《中國地質大學學報(社會科學版)》(北京),2010
年第02期,頁98-103。
劉叢欣(2011),「高房價的政治經濟學分析」,《中國城市經濟》(北京),
2011年03期,頁34-35。

英文文獻

Akai, Nobuo and Masayo Sakata (2002),“Fiscal
Decentralization Contributes to Economic Growth: Evidence
from State-Level Cross-Section Data for the United State.
”Journal of Economics, 52, 93-108.
Brennan, G. and J. M. Buchanan (1980), The Power to Tax:
Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution. London:
Cambridge University Press.
Brueckner, Jan K. (1986), “A Modern Analysis of the Effects
of Site Value Taxation,” National Tax Journal, 39, 49-58.
Bradbury, Katharine L., Christopher J. Mayer, Karl E. Case
(2001), “Property Tax Limits, Local Fiscal Behavior, and
Property Values: Evidence from Massachusetts Under
Proposition 2.5.” Journal of Public Economics, 80 (2001),
287-311.
Church, A.(1974), “Capitalization of the Effective Property
Tax Rate on Single Family Residences.” National Tax
Journal, 27, 113-22.
Green, W. H. (1999), “Stock Prices and House Prices in
California: New Evidence of a Wealth Effect?” Reginal
Science and Urban Economics, 32, 773~775.
Hayek, F. A. (1945), “The Use of Knowledge in Society.”
American Economic Review, 35(4), 519-530.
Huang, Jr-Tsung, Kuang-Ta Lo, and Po-Wen She (2011), “The
Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on the Tax Effort of
China`s Local Governments after the Tax Sharing System.”
Accepted by Singapore Economic Review, Forthcoming(SSCI).
Iimi, Atsushi (2005), “Decentralization and Economic Growth
Revisited : An Empirical Note.“ Journal of Urban
Economics , 57, 449-461.
Musgrave, Richard Abel (1959), The Theory of Public Finance.
New York: McGraw Hill.
Meadows, G. R.(1976), “Taxes, Spending and Property Values :
A Comment and Further Results.“ Journal of Public
Economics, 84(1976), 69-80.
McCue, Thomas E. and John L. Kling (1994), “Real Estate
Returns and the Macro Economy : Some Empirical Evidence
from Real Estate Investment Trust Data, 1972-1991.” The
Journal of Real Estate Research, 1996, 209-241.
Orr (1968), “The Incidence of Differential Property Taxes on
Urban Housing.” National Tax Journal, 21, 253-62.
Oates, Wallace E. (1969), “The Effects of Property Taxes and
Local Public Spending on Property Values:An Empirical
Study of Tax Capitalization and the Tiebout Hypothesis.”
Journal of Political Economics, 77, 957-971.
Oates, Wallace E. (1972), Fiscal Federalism. New York:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Oates, Wallace E. (1993), “Fiscal Decentralization and
Economic Development.” National Tax Journal, 46(2), 237-
243.
Rosenthal L. ( 1999), “House Prices and Local Taxes in the
UK.” Fiscal Studies, 20(1), 61-76.
Stansel, Dean (2005), “Local Decentralization and Local
Economic Growth: A cross-Sectional Examination of US
Metropolitan.“ Journal of Urban Economics, 57, 55-72.
Stigler, George J. (1957), “The Tenable Range of Functions
of Local Government.” in Joint Economic Committee,
Subcommittee in Fiscal Policy, U. S. Congress, Federal
Expenditure Policy for Economic Growth and Stability,
Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 213-19.
Schwab, Rober M. ( 1982), “Inflation Expectation and the
Demand for Housing,” American Economic Review, 72, 143-
153.
Tiebout, Charles M. (1956), “A Pure Theory of Local
Expenditures.” Journal of Political Economy, 64, 416-424.
Tresch, Richard W. (1981), Public Finance: A Normative
Theory. Business Publication Inc., Taxes.
Thomas, A. (1993), “The Influence of Wages and House Prices
on British Interregional Migration Decisions.” Applied
Economics, 25, 1261-1268.
Wang, Songtao, Zan Yang and Hongyu Liu (2011), “Impact of
Urban Economic Openness on Real Estate Prices : Evidence
from Thirty-Five Cities in China.” China Economic Review,
22 (1), 42-54.
Xie, Danyang, Heng-Fu Zou and Hamid Davoodi (1999), “Fiscal
Decentralization and Economic Growth in the United
State.” Journal of Urban Economics , 45, 228-239.
Zhang, Tao and Heng F. Zou (1998), “Fiscal Decentralization,
Public Spending, and Economic Growth in China.” Journal
of Public Economics, 67(2), 221-24.
Zhang Q., Gay Fung, H. (2006), “China’s Social Capital and
Financial Performance of Private Enterprises.” Journal of
Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13(2), 98-207.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
99255028
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099255028
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林婷婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Ting Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林婷婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Ting Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 10:46:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 10:46:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 10:46:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099255028en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54353-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99255028zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,隨著中國大陸經濟快速的成長,中國大陸房地產市場也隨之蓬勃發展,然而,近期中國大陸房地產價格的節節高漲,產生了房地產過熱的警訊,而區域間房地產價格的差異與不均,也成為各地區經濟發展的重要阻礙。所以,如何合理的調控房地產價格,使房地產市場能穩定成長並與經濟發展相輔相成,成為中國大陸中央政府必須持續關注與適時妥善處理的問題。
本文運用1999年至2010年中國大陸31個省市地區商品房平均銷售價格和影響房價的經濟相關變數的追蹤資料,運用雙因子固定效果模型進行實證研究。研究結果發現:中國大陸各地區財政分權程度對各地區房地產價格為非線性的關係,呈現U型的曲線。意即,存在一個財政分權的臨界值可以使房價達到最小的情況。建議中央政府應透過調整各地區的財政分權程度,來避免因財政分權不均而產生財政資源不均問題,造成房地產價格的波動。並加強對地方政府的財政預算與財政收入的監督與管制,以抑止「土地財政」的行為。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the economic growth, the real estate market is booming in China recently. But the overheating real estate price and the difference of real estate price between region and region become the important impediment to regional economic development in China. Therefore, the central government how to control the real estate price is an immense problem.
By using the panel data of average selling price of commercialize buildings and the economic variables of 31cities in China between 1999 and 2010, the study uses two-way fixed effects model to investigate the effect of fiscal decentralization on the real estate price in China.
The empirical analysis’ result shows that the fiscal decentralization provides a non-linear effect on the real estate price, it presents the U-shaped curve. In other words, there are a degree of fiscal decentralization can make the real estate price to reach the minimum. According to results, we propose to take some policies. The central government should adjust the degree of fiscal decentralization in each region, in order to avoid the local government financial problem to lead to rise the real estate price.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論
第一節、研究背景………………………………………………………………………………1
第二節、研究目的與研究架構流程…………………………………………………9
第二章、文獻回顧
第一節、財政分權文獻回顧………………………………………………………………………12
第二節、房地產價格文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………15
第三節、財政地方分權與房產價格關係的文獻回顧…………………………22
第三章、中國大陸財政地方分權與房地產市場
第一節、中國大陸財政改革歷程………………………………………………………………27
第二節、中國大陸房地產市場改革歷程…………………………………………………34
第三節、財政分權指標………………………………………………………………………………40
第四章、研究方法
第一節、研究方法說明………………………………………………………………………41
第二節、變數選取與定義…………………………………………………………………44
第三節、實證模型設定與資料來源…………………………………………………47
第五章、實證結果與相關檢定
第一節、實證分析結果…………………………………………………50
第二節、固定效果分析…………………………………………………56
第三節、實證模型之相關檢定……………………………………59
第六章、結論
第一節、結論…………………………………………………………62
第二節、政策意涵…………………………………………………64

參考文獻…………………………………………………66
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099255028en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財政地方分權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 房地產價格zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙因子固定效果模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fiscal decentralizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Real estate priceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Two-way fixed effects modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國大陸財政地方分權對各省市地區房地產價格的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The influence of fiscal decentralization on the real estate price in Chinaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻

中國國家統計局(1998~2010),《中國統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版社。
中國國家統計局(1998~2010),《中國房地產統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版
社。
中國國家統計局(1998~2010),《中國統計摘要》。北京:中國統計出版社。
中國財政雜誌社(1998~2010),《中國財政年鑑》。北京:中國財政雜誌社。
王舉、呂春梅(2008),「財政分權與房地產價格快速上漲關系研究」,《實
事求是》(新疆),2008年06期,頁29-31。
曲波(2003),《房地產經濟波動理論與實證分析》。北京:中國大地出版社。
皮舜、武康平(2004),「房地產市場發展和經濟增長間的因果關係──對我國的實
證分析」,《管理評論》(北京),2004 年第03 期,頁8-12。
李程宇、袁遠(2011),「影響我國商品房價格的宏觀經濟因素分析─基於2003
年至2010 年數據的實證分析」,《商場現代化》(北京),2011年第02
期,頁135。
李東升(2007),「地方政府與開發商在房價調控中的合作與博弈分析」,《中國
物價》(北京),2007年第11期,頁36-39。
李勇剛、高波(2010),「財政分權、地方政府競爭行為與房價波動──以中國35個
大中城市的實證研究」,南京大學經濟學院,江蘇南京。
杜雪君、黃忠華、吳次芳(2009),「房地產稅、地方公共支出對房價的影響—全
國及區域層面的面板數據分析」,《中國土地科學》(北京),2009年第7期,
頁9-13。
胡光志、鄧世緣(2011),「高房價的成因及其法律抑制對策——以財政分權為分析
視角」,《學術論壇》(廣西),2011年02期,頁145-150, 173。
張金鶚,(2005),「從房地價格分離探討地價指數之建立」,《台灣土地研究》
(台北),2005年11月,第8-2冊,頁73-106。
崔光灿(2009),「房地產價格與宏觀經濟互動關係實證研究─基於我國31個省份
面板數據分析」,《經濟理論與經濟管理》(北京),2009 年第01期,頁
57-62。
馬麗娟(2011),「我國房地產價格波動的區域差異的實證分析」,《生產 力研
究》(山西),2011年第08期,頁73-76。
華偉、艾華(2007),「財政分權與中國房地產業困境」,《探索與爭鳴》(上
海),2007年11期,頁56-58。
梁雲芳、高鐵梅(2008)「中國房地產價格波動區域差異的實證分析」,《經濟研
究》(北京),2007年第8期,頁133-142。
董志勇、官皓、明豔(2010),「房地產價格影響因素分析:基於中國各省市的面
板數據的實證研究」,《中國地質大學學報(社會科學版)》(北京),2010
年第02期,頁98-103。
劉叢欣(2011),「高房價的政治經濟學分析」,《中國城市經濟》(北京),
2011年03期,頁34-35。

英文文獻

Akai, Nobuo and Masayo Sakata (2002),“Fiscal
Decentralization Contributes to Economic Growth: Evidence
from State-Level Cross-Section Data for the United State.
”Journal of Economics, 52, 93-108.
Brennan, G. and J. M. Buchanan (1980), The Power to Tax:
Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution. London:
Cambridge University Press.
Brueckner, Jan K. (1986), “A Modern Analysis of the Effects
of Site Value Taxation,” National Tax Journal, 39, 49-58.
Bradbury, Katharine L., Christopher J. Mayer, Karl E. Case
(2001), “Property Tax Limits, Local Fiscal Behavior, and
Property Values: Evidence from Massachusetts Under
Proposition 2.5.” Journal of Public Economics, 80 (2001),
287-311.
Church, A.(1974), “Capitalization of the Effective Property
Tax Rate on Single Family Residences.” National Tax
Journal, 27, 113-22.
Green, W. H. (1999), “Stock Prices and House Prices in
California: New Evidence of a Wealth Effect?” Reginal
Science and Urban Economics, 32, 773~775.
Hayek, F. A. (1945), “The Use of Knowledge in Society.”
American Economic Review, 35(4), 519-530.
Huang, Jr-Tsung, Kuang-Ta Lo, and Po-Wen She (2011), “The
Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on the Tax Effort of
China`s Local Governments after the Tax Sharing System.”
Accepted by Singapore Economic Review, Forthcoming(SSCI).
Iimi, Atsushi (2005), “Decentralization and Economic Growth
Revisited : An Empirical Note.“ Journal of Urban
Economics , 57, 449-461.
Musgrave, Richard Abel (1959), The Theory of Public Finance.
New York: McGraw Hill.
Meadows, G. R.(1976), “Taxes, Spending and Property Values :
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