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題名 專利聯盟對企業研發績效影響之研究
The impacts of patent pool on business innovation performance
作者 李青洋
Li, Ching Yang
貢獻者 邱奕嘉
Chiu, Yi Chia
李青洋
Li, Ching Yang
關鍵詞 專利聯盟
研發能力
研發績效
規模
patent pool
R&D capability
innovation performance
size
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 10:55:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 在智慧財產權受到高度重視的現代,加上科技的發展日新月異,企業需要投入的研發資源和面臨的風險愈來愈高;因此,過去企業獨立進行技術研發可能不再是一個最佳的策略,取而代之的是越來越多專利聯盟的出現,而專利聯盟又會涉及到法律與管理層面的議題。
過去在專利聯盟的研究中,有關專利聯盟與反托拉斯法之間的關係,一直是法律學者所關注的焦點;而專利聯盟也受到各國主管機關的高度管制,深恐專利聯盟的形成,會對技術市場和產品市場造成限制競爭的情形,給產業競爭帶來負面的影響。然而,無論是法律學者或主管機關,在討論專利聯盟帶來的影響時,主要仍以論理的方式進行,鮮少以實證研究來探討專利聯盟。植基於此,本研究擬以實證的方式討論專利聯盟對於企業研發績效之影響。
而在策略聯盟的相關理論中,企業形成策略聯盟的原因包括為了取得重要資源、分散研發風險等目的。專利聯盟係一種由技術所組成的策略聯盟,專利聯盟若無法帶給企業益處,則該聯盟不可能持續存在。本研究以 MPEG-4 Visual 專利聯盟為探討對象,將企業的研發能力、加入專利聯盟時間的長短與企業的規模做為研究變數,討論其對企業研發績效的影響。
本研究以 MPEG-4 Visual 專利聯盟內的21家企業做為研究樣本,蒐集這些企業在2004年至2011年之間的專利申請數量、企業營收等資料。研究結果發現,企業的研發能力與加入聯盟後的研發績效呈現正向關係,亦即企業加入專利聯盟後,透過關鍵技術的交換,確實能夠提升研發能力,而且本身研發能力愈好的企業,其研發績效也會愈好,至於企業加入專利聯盟後的時間愈久,其研發績效也會有顯著的提升。然而,企業的規模與研發績效之間則呈現負向關係,造成此現象的原因,推論係因為規模越大的企業在研發資源的分配上較為分散,故反而降低企業在該領域的研發績效。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
智慧財產研究所
99361001
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099361001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邱奕嘉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiu, Yi Chiaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李青洋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li, Ching Yangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李青洋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Li, Ching Yangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 10:55:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 10:55:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 10:55:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099361001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54397-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 智慧財產研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99361001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在智慧財產權受到高度重視的現代,加上科技的發展日新月異,企業需要投入的研發資源和面臨的風險愈來愈高;因此,過去企業獨立進行技術研發可能不再是一個最佳的策略,取而代之的是越來越多專利聯盟的出現,而專利聯盟又會涉及到法律與管理層面的議題。
過去在專利聯盟的研究中,有關專利聯盟與反托拉斯法之間的關係,一直是法律學者所關注的焦點;而專利聯盟也受到各國主管機關的高度管制,深恐專利聯盟的形成,會對技術市場和產品市場造成限制競爭的情形,給產業競爭帶來負面的影響。然而,無論是法律學者或主管機關,在討論專利聯盟帶來的影響時,主要仍以論理的方式進行,鮮少以實證研究來探討專利聯盟。植基於此,本研究擬以實證的方式討論專利聯盟對於企業研發績效之影響。
而在策略聯盟的相關理論中,企業形成策略聯盟的原因包括為了取得重要資源、分散研發風險等目的。專利聯盟係一種由技術所組成的策略聯盟,專利聯盟若無法帶給企業益處,則該聯盟不可能持續存在。本研究以 MPEG-4 Visual 專利聯盟為探討對象,將企業的研發能力、加入專利聯盟時間的長短與企業的規模做為研究變數,討論其對企業研發績效的影響。
本研究以 MPEG-4 Visual 專利聯盟內的21家企業做為研究樣本,蒐集這些企業在2004年至2011年之間的專利申請數量、企業營收等資料。研究結果發現,企業的研發能力與加入聯盟後的研發績效呈現正向關係,亦即企業加入專利聯盟後,透過關鍵技術的交換,確實能夠提升研發能力,而且本身研發能力愈好的企業,其研發績效也會愈好,至於企業加入專利聯盟後的時間愈久,其研發績效也會有顯著的提升。然而,企業的規模與研發績效之間則呈現負向關係,造成此現象的原因,推論係因為規模越大的企業在研發資源的分配上較為分散,故反而降低企業在該領域的研發績效。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
 第一節 研究背景與動機 1
 第二節 研究問題與目的 3
 第三節 論文架構與研究流程 4
  壹、論文架構 4
  貳、研究流程 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
 第一節 策略聯盟 7
  壹、策略聯盟形成之動機 7
  貳、常見的策略聯盟型態 16
  參、小結 19
 第二節 專利聯盟 19
  壹、專利聯盟的定義 19
  貳、專利聯盟的演進 20
  參、專利聯盟帶來的效益 23
  肆、專利聯盟引發的爭議 25
  伍、管理觀點下的專利聯盟 27
  陸、小結 27
 第三節 研發績效 28
  壹、影響研發績效之因子 28
  貳、研發績效之衡量方式 29
  參、小結 31
 第四節 研究假設 32
  壹、研發能力對研發績效的影響 32
  貳、加入專利聯盟的時間對研發績效的影響 33
  參、企業規模對研發績效的影響 33
第三章 MPEG-LA專利聯盟管理組織 35
 第一節 MPEG-LA 專利聯盟管理組織 35
  壹、MPEG-LA 成立背景 35
  貳、MPEG-LA 的經營方式 36
 第二節 MPEG-LA 目前經營的專利聯盟 37
  壹、MPEG-2 37
  貳、1394 39
  參、MPEG-4 Visual 39
  肆、AVC/H.264 41
  伍、MPEG-4 Systems 43
  陸、MPEG-2 Systems 43
  柒、VC-1 44
  捌、ATSC 45
  玖、MVC 46
  壹拾、Wireless Mesh 47
第四章 研究方法 48
 第一節 資料來源與樣本選取 48
 第二節 變數之定義與研究模型 52
  壹、依變數 52
  貳、自變數 52
  參、控制變數 53
 第三節 資料分析 53
  壹、研究模型 54
  貳、Hausman 檢定 58
第五章 研究結果與討論 60
 第一節 樣本結果 60
 第二節 結果討論 63
  壹、研發能力與加入專利聯盟後研發績效之關係 63
  貳、加入專利聯盟的時間與加入專利聯盟後研發績效之關係 64
  參、企業規模大小與加入專利聯盟後研發績效之關係 64
第六章 結論與建議 65
 第一節 結論 65
  壹、專利聯盟能夠提升企業的研發績效 65
  貳、企業加入專利聯盟的時間愈久,研發績效愈好 66
  參、企業規模與加入專利聯盟後的研發績效呈現負向關係 66
 第二節 研究限制 66
 第三節 對後續研究的相關建議 67
參考文獻 68
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099361001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專利聯盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發能力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規模zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) patent poolen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&D capabilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) innovation performanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sizeen_US
dc.title (題名) 專利聯盟對企業研發績效影響之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impacts of patent pool on business innovation performanceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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