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題名 青少年情緒經驗、反芻風格與自我傷害行為的關聯性
The correlation between emotion experience, rumination style and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescent作者 李羿璇 貢獻者 許文耀
李羿璇關鍵詞 自我傷害
情緒經驗
反芻風格
性別差異
Non-suicidal self-injury
emotion experience
rumination style
gender difference日期 2011 上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 11:07:09 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究主要目的在於探討在不同情緒經驗及反芻風格對男女性自傷行為的影響。回顧過去研究，情緒被認為是多數自傷者自傷的動機及原因之一。可惜的是，大多數研究聚焦在負向情緒經驗，而較少探討正向情緒及不同激發程度的影響力。Selby（2008）的情緒瀑布理論提出反芻風格能夠增加負面情緒強度的論點，也暗示了反芻風格也是另一個與自傷行為相關認知因子。因此本研究認為情緒經驗與反芻風格可能皆為自傷發生的關鍵。有鑑於許多文獻結果指出，男女性的自傷危險因子可能存在差異，本研究便把性別差異納入考量，欲了解男、女性是否在情緒經驗及反芻風格的自傷預測因子有所不同。 本研究對象為508位北部某私立高職部學生，請學生填寫包含基本資料、反芻風格、自傷狀況及情緒經驗的評估共四部份問卷。研究結果顯示，在預測過去一年自傷行為的因子上，的確有性別差異。對女性來說，預測過去一年是否自傷的有效因子分別為負向情緒及負向低激發情緒，男性則是負向情緒及正向低激發情緒。在自傷頻率方面，對男女性來說，沒有任何情緒經驗或反芻風格為有效預測因子。在自傷種類數方面，沒有任何情緒經驗或反芻風格為女性自傷頻率的有效預測因子；對男性來說，則是負向情緒及低激發情緒能夠有效預測過去一年自傷種類多寡。研究最後針對這樣的結果做進一步討論及提供實務上的意涵及應用。
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of emotion experiences and rumination styles on Non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI) in males and females. According to past studies, emotion was considered a critical factor in motivating individuals to practice NSSI. However, most studies focused on negative emotion experiences, and ignored the role of positive emotions and the effect of emotion activation level. Moreover, Selby’s Emotional Cascade Model proposes that rumination style will increase the negative affect intensity, suggesting that rumination style may be another key factor to NSSI. In addition, due to several studies have shown gender differences in risk factors for NSSI, the gender difference will be also take into account in the present study. To sum up, the present study aimed to examine gender differences in predictors (i.e., emotion experiences and rumination styles) for NSSI. The participants were 508 high school students from one of the private vocational high school in Northern Taiwan. All participants were asked to fill out the questionnaire pack which included demographic questionnaire, short-form rumination style questionnaire, deliberate self- harm inventory, and affect valuation inventory. The results show that gender differences in predicting NSSI existed: First, in predicting the occurrence of NSSI in the past year, negative affect and low arousal negative emotion were the most effective factors for females; negative emotion and low arousal positive emotion were the most effective ones for males. Second, neither emotion experience nor rumination style can predict the frequency of NSSI in the past year for males and females. Third, in predicting the numbers of types of self-injury used in the past year, there was no effective predictor for females; negative emotion and low arousal emotion were the effective predictors for males. Finally, the results and the practical implication were discussed in the thesis.參考文獻 中文文獻呂孟真 (2007)。自我傷害動機、負向情緒、經驗迴避、情緒調節與青少年自我傷害行為之關係探索。碩士學位論文，國立政治大學.周嘉娸 (2008)。憂鬱反芻對工作記憶容量的影響之初探。碩士學位論文，國立臺灣大學.陳毓文(2006)。一般在學青少年自殘行為之相關環境因素初探。中華心理衛生學刊, 19(2), 95-124. 曾愛迪 (2008)。 童年情緒無效性、情緒不接納與青少年自我傷害行為之關係. 碩士學位論文， 國立政治大學。衛生署（2011）。歷年自殺及自傷人數、死亡率－按死因分類分。http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DisplayStatisticFile.aspx?d=78326英文文獻Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Rose, D. T., Robinson, M. S., Lapkin, J. B. (2000). The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 403-418. doi: 10.1037/0021-843x.109.3.403Anderson, N. (2009). A test of two models of non-suicidal self-injury. Kent State University M.A., Kent State University, United States -- Ohio. 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Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (1995). Attention and emotion: a clinical perspective: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
97752020
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752020 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李羿璇 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 李羿璇 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 11:07:09 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 11:07:09 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 11:07:09 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097752020 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54458 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 97752020 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的在於探討在不同情緒經驗及反芻風格對男女性自傷行為的影響。回顧過去研究，情緒被認為是多數自傷者自傷的動機及原因之一。可惜的是，大多數研究聚焦在負向情緒經驗，而較少探討正向情緒及不同激發程度的影響力。Selby（2008）的情緒瀑布理論提出反芻風格能夠增加負面情緒強度的論點，也暗示了反芻風格也是另一個與自傷行為相關認知因子。因此本研究認為情緒經驗與反芻風格可能皆為自傷發生的關鍵。有鑑於許多文獻結果指出，男女性的自傷危險因子可能存在差異，本研究便把性別差異納入考量，欲了解男、女性是否在情緒經驗及反芻風格的自傷預測因子有所不同。 本研究對象為508位北部某私立高職部學生，請學生填寫包含基本資料、反芻風格、自傷狀況及情緒經驗的評估共四部份問卷。研究結果顯示，在預測過去一年自傷行為的因子上，的確有性別差異。對女性來說，預測過去一年是否自傷的有效因子分別為負向情緒及負向低激發情緒，男性則是負向情緒及正向低激發情緒。在自傷頻率方面，對男女性來說，沒有任何情緒經驗或反芻風格為有效預測因子。在自傷種類數方面，沒有任何情緒經驗或反芻風格為女性自傷頻率的有效預測因子；對男性來說，則是負向情緒及低激發情緒能夠有效預測過去一年自傷種類多寡。研究最後針對這樣的結果做進一步討論及提供實務上的意涵及應用。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of emotion experiences and rumination styles on Non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI) in males and females. According to past studies, emotion was considered a critical factor in motivating individuals to practice NSSI. However, most studies focused on negative emotion experiences, and ignored the role of positive emotions and the effect of emotion activation level. Moreover, Selby’s Emotional Cascade Model proposes that rumination style will increase the negative affect intensity, suggesting that rumination style may be another key factor to NSSI. In addition, due to several studies have shown gender differences in risk factors for NSSI, the gender difference will be also take into account in the present study. To sum up, the present study aimed to examine gender differences in predictors (i.e., emotion experiences and rumination styles) for NSSI. The participants were 508 high school students from one of the private vocational high school in Northern Taiwan. All participants were asked to fill out the questionnaire pack which included demographic questionnaire, short-form rumination style questionnaire, deliberate self- harm inventory, and affect valuation inventory. The results show that gender differences in predicting NSSI existed: First, in predicting the occurrence of NSSI in the past year, negative affect and low arousal negative emotion were the most effective factors for females; negative emotion and low arousal positive emotion were the most effective ones for males. Second, neither emotion experience nor rumination style can predict the frequency of NSSI in the past year for males and females. Third, in predicting the numbers of types of self-injury used in the past year, there was no effective predictor for females; negative emotion and low arousal emotion were the effective predictors for males. Finally, the results and the practical implication were discussed in the thesis. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第二章 文獻回顧 4第一節 自我傷害定義及流行病學 4第二節 自我傷害與情緒經驗 5第三節 自我傷害與反芻現象 9第四節 情緒經驗、反芻與自傷行為 16第五節 研究問題與假設 17第三章 研究方法 21第一節 研究對象 21第二節 研究工具 22第三節 資料分析 25第四章 研究結果 28第一節 本研究受試之自我傷害狀況 28第二節 情緒經驗、反芻類型對過去一年自傷有無的影響 32第三節 情緒經驗、反芻類型對過去一年自傷頻率的影響 49第四節 情緒經驗、反芻類型對過去一年自傷種類數的影響 62第五章 討論與建議 76第一節 討論 76第二節 研究限制與建議 82參考文獻 87附錄 95附錄一 個人基本資料 95附錄二 中文反芻反應風格量表 96附錄三 自我傷害量表 97附錄四 情緒評價量表 99表目次表3-1 問卷樣本基本資料表 22表3-2 中文版反芻量表：轉軸後的因素負荷量矩陣 24表3-3 各情緒向度之內部一致性信度 26表4-1 全體受試者在過去一年自傷狀況及自殺相關資料 29表4-2 本研究自傷受試者在過去一年曾經使用的自傷種類數量表 31表4-3 各自傷方式在過去一年曾經自傷的全體受試者、自傷女性與自傷男性發生比例 32表4-4 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年是否自傷的點二相關摘要表 35表4-5 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年是否自傷的點二相關摘要表（女性）36表4-6 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年是否自傷的點二相關摘要表（男性）37表4-7 過去一年自傷組與未自傷組基本資料摘要表 38表4-8 過去一年是否自傷在各變項t檢定摘要表 40表4-9 各變項對過去一年自傷有無的「個別邏輯迴歸」結果摘要表 41表4-10 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷有無的階層邏輯迴歸 42表4-11 各變項對過去一年自傷有無的「個別邏輯迴歸」結果摘要表（女性 43表4-12 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷有無的階層邏輯迴歸（女性） 44表4-13 各變項對過去一年自傷有無的「個別邏輯迴歸」結果摘要表（男性）45表4-14 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷有無的階層邏輯迴歸（男性） 46表4-15 不同群體在正負向情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷有無之點二相關 47表4-16 各變項預測過去一年自傷有無之邏輯迴歸結果 48表4-17 各變項預測過去一年自傷有無之邏輯迴歸結果（女性） 49表4-18 各變項預測過去一年自傷有無之邏輯迴歸結果（男性） 50表4-19 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷頻率的積差相關摘要表 52表4-20 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷頻率的積差相關摘要表（女性）53表4-21 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷頻率的積差相關摘要表（男性）54表4-22 各變項對自傷者過去一年自傷頻率的「個別線性迴歸」結果摘要表 55表4-23 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷頻率的階層線性迴歸 56表4-24 各變項對自傷者過去一年自傷頻率的「個別線性迴歸」結果摘要表（女性）57表4-25 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷頻率的階層線性迴歸（女性） 58表4-26 各變項對自傷者過去一年自傷頻率的「個別線性迴歸」結果摘要表（男性）59表4-27 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷頻率的階層線性迴歸（男性） 60表4-28 不同群體在正負向情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷頻率之積差相關 61表4-29 各變項預測過去一年自傷頻率之線性迴歸結果 61表4-30 各變項預測過去一年自傷頻率之線性迴歸結果（女性）62表4-31 各變項預測過去一年自傷頻率之線性迴歸結果（男性） 63表4-32 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷種類數的積差相關摘要表 65表4-33 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷種類數的積差相關摘要表（女性） 66表4-34 情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷種類數的積差相關摘要表（男性） 67表4-35 各變項對自傷者過去一年自傷種類數的「個別線性迴歸」結果摘要表 68表4-36 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷種類數的階層線性迴歸 69表4-37 各變項對自傷者過去一年自傷種類數的「個別線性迴歸」結果摘要表（女性）70表4-38 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷種類數的階層線性迴歸（女性）71表4-39 各變項對自傷者過去一年自傷種類數的「個別線性迴歸」結果摘要表（男性）72表4-40 情緒經驗、反芻風格對過去一年自傷種類數的階層線性迴歸（男性）73表4-41 不同群體在正負向情緒經驗、反芻風格與過去一年自傷種類數之積差相關74表4-42 各變項預測過去一年自傷種類數之線性迴歸結果 75表4-43 各變項預測過去一年自傷種類數之線性迴歸結果（女性）75表4-44 各變項預測過去一年自傷種類數之線性迴歸結果（男性）76 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752020 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我傷害 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 情緒經驗 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反芻風格 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別差異 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Non-suicidal self-injury en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) emotion experience en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) rumination style en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) gender difference en_US dc.title (題名) 青少年情緒經驗、反芻風格與自我傷害行為的關聯性 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The correlation between emotion experience, rumination style and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescent en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻呂孟真 (2007)。自我傷害動機、負向情緒、經驗迴避、情緒調節與青少年自我傷害行為之關係探索。碩士學位論文，國立政治大學.周嘉娸 (2008)。憂鬱反芻對工作記憶容量的影響之初探。碩士學位論文，國立臺灣大學.陳毓文(2006)。一般在學青少年自殘行為之相關環境因素初探。中華心理衛生學刊, 19(2), 95-124. 曾愛迪 (2008)。 童年情緒無效性、情緒不接納與青少年自我傷害行為之關係. 碩士學位論文， 國立政治大學。衛生署（2011）。歷年自殺及自傷人數、死亡率－按死因分類分。http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DisplayStatisticFile.aspx?d=78326英文文獻Alloy, L. 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