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題名 所在、人在：八八水災原住民災民的所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為與心理健康
We are where we are- relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness and mental health
作者 許乃文
Hsu, Nai Wen
貢獻者 許文耀
許乃文
Hsu, Nai Wen
關鍵詞 八八水災
水災
所在依附感
災難風險知覺
防災準備行為
災後心理健康
災後心理症狀
原住民
88 flood
flood
place attachment
risk perception
flood preparedness
mental health
PTSD
depression
aboriginal
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 八八水災於2009年重創南台灣，遷村易安全地而居成為政府防災風險管理的工作重要任務之一，但政策執行時卻遭遇眾多原住民部落不願離家的抗拒，我們由此現象關注到原住民族群特殊的所在依附感，欲透過所在依附感的角度，探討其與風險知覺、防災準備行為、心理健康及心理症狀間的關係。過去文獻對防災準備行為的影響因子並無一致定論，本研究除檢驗災難風險知覺與防災準備行為的關係外，同時認為所在依附感可能對風險知覺與防災準備行為有所影響。由於關切八八原住民災民於災後的心理反應，我們將所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為視為災後心理反應的保護因子，檢驗三保護因子分別對生活滿意度、創傷後壓力疾患症狀、憂鬱症狀的影響。本研究於災後約12-15個月，以563名八八災後回鄉居住原住民倖存者為樣本，使用所在依附量表、水災防災準備行為量表、創傷後壓力診斷量表、中文版流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表、TLSA調查中的生活滿意度指標等量表蒐集資料。結果顯示：1. 防災準備方面：生計依附感能夠顯著正向預測防災準備行為、風險可能性與風險擔心度均負向預測防災準備行為，生計依附感同時在風險知覺與防災準備行為間扮演中介變項角色，宗譜傳承及認同向度依附對防災準備行為無顯著預測力；2. 生活滿意度方面：生計依附感對生活滿意度具顯著正向預測力，但此預測力在同時考量防災準備行為時，則下降至不顯著，兩向度風險知覺、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測生活滿意度；3. PTSD症狀方面：三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險覺知、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測PTSD症狀；4. 憂鬱症狀方面：防災準備行為對憂鬱症狀具顯著負向預測力，三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險知覺均對憂鬱症狀不具顯著預測力。
The aim of this study is to examine relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness, mental health, and psychological symptoms after 88 flood disaster in 2009. In particular, investigation focused on three dimensions of place attachment, viz. genealogical, economic, and identity-related. Contextualized scales for place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness were developed. Besides, PDS, CES-D, Life Satisfaction Scale were also used in this study. Validity and reliability of the scales were established. Data were collected 12-15 months after the flood from 537 survived and still living in the same homeland aboriginals. Results show, 1. Flood preparedness: economic place attachment predicts flood preparedness positively; two dimensions of risk perception predict flood preparedness negatively, while economic place attachment plays a role as mediator in flood preparedness. 2. Life satisfaction: economic place attachment slightly predicts life satisfaction positively under no consideration to flood preparedness, whereas overall place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness have no influence on life satisfaction. 3. PTSD: Neither place attachment, risk perception, nor flood preparedness is related to PTSD. 4. Depression: flood preparedness shows negative impact on depression symptoms; however, place attachment and risk perception do not.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
95752004
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095752004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許乃文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Nai Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許乃文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Nai Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095752004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54637-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95752004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 八八水災於2009年重創南台灣，遷村易安全地而居成為政府防災風險管理的工作重要任務之一，但政策執行時卻遭遇眾多原住民部落不願離家的抗拒，我們由此現象關注到原住民族群特殊的所在依附感，欲透過所在依附感的角度，探討其與風險知覺、防災準備行為、心理健康及心理症狀間的關係。過去文獻對防災準備行為的影響因子並無一致定論，本研究除檢驗災難風險知覺與防災準備行為的關係外，同時認為所在依附感可能對風險知覺與防災準備行為有所影響。由於關切八八原住民災民於災後的心理反應，我們將所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為視為災後心理反應的保護因子，檢驗三保護因子分別對生活滿意度、創傷後壓力疾患症狀、憂鬱症狀的影響。本研究於災後約12-15個月，以563名八八災後回鄉居住原住民倖存者為樣本，使用所在依附量表、水災防災準備行為量表、創傷後壓力診斷量表、中文版流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表、TLSA調查中的生活滿意度指標等量表蒐集資料。結果顯示：1. 防災準備方面：生計依附感能夠顯著正向預測防災準備行為、風險可能性與風險擔心度均負向預測防災準備行為，生計依附感同時在風險知覺與防災準備行為間扮演中介變項角色，宗譜傳承及認同向度依附對防災準備行為無顯著預測力；2. 生活滿意度方面：生計依附感對生活滿意度具顯著正向預測力，但此預測力在同時考量防災準備行為時，則下降至不顯著，兩向度風險知覺、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測生活滿意度；3. PTSD症狀方面：三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險覺知、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測PTSD症狀；4. 憂鬱症狀方面：防災準備行為對憂鬱症狀具顯著負向預測力，三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險知覺均對憂鬱症狀不具顯著預測力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The aim of this study is to examine relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness, mental health, and psychological symptoms after 88 flood disaster in 2009. In particular, investigation focused on three dimensions of place attachment, viz. genealogical, economic, and identity-related. Contextualized scales for place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness were developed. Besides, PDS, CES-D, Life Satisfaction Scale were also used in this study. Validity and reliability of the scales were established. Data were collected 12-15 months after the flood from 537 survived and still living in the same homeland aboriginals. Results show, 1. Flood preparedness: economic place attachment predicts flood preparedness positively; two dimensions of risk perception predict flood preparedness negatively, while economic place attachment plays a role as mediator in flood preparedness. 2. Life satisfaction: economic place attachment slightly predicts life satisfaction positively under no consideration to flood preparedness, whereas overall place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness have no influence on life satisfaction. 3. PTSD: Neither place attachment, risk perception, nor flood preparedness is related to PTSD. 4. Depression: flood preparedness shows negative impact on depression symptoms; however, place attachment and risk perception do not.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 序論 1
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 水災與心理健康 4
第二節 人－地關係的羈絆與影響 7
一、地方感與所在依附 7
二、原住民的原鄉情感與所在依附 8
第三節 防災準備行為 10
一、防災準備行為過去文獻綜觀 10
二、災難風險知覺與防災準備行為 11
三、所在依附與水災防災行為 13
第四節 研究目的、架構、與假設 15
一、研究目的 15
二、研究假設 17
第三章 研究方法 19
第一節 研究對象 19
第二節 研究工具 20
第三節 研究程序 25
第四節 分析方法 26
第四章 研究結果 27
第一節 主要變項的描述統計與相關 27
一、所在依附感 27
二、水災風險知覺 27
三、防災準備 29
四、創傷後壓力疾患（PTSD）症狀 31
五、憂鬱症狀 32
六、生活滿意度 33
七、主要變項間相關結果相關 34
八、各主要變項描述統計小結 35
第二節 所在依附在風險知覺與防災準備間的角色（架構一驗證） 37
第三節 三保護因子對心理健康及心理症狀之影響 39
一、生活滿意度 39
二、PTSD症狀 39
三、憂鬱症狀 40
四、小結 41
第五章 討論 42
第一節 風險知覺、所在依附與防災準備行為 42
第二節 所在依附、防災準備行為與心理健康及心理症狀 45
第三節 研究建議與限制 47
一、災難心理經驗探討之研究設計 47
二、所在依附的推論 47
三、對政策面上的建議 47
第四節 研究貢獻 49
附錄一 所在依附感量表 50
附錄二 水災風險知覺量表 51
附錄三 創傷後壓力診斷量表（PDS） 52
附錄四 中文流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表（CES-D） 53
附錄五 中文TLSA版生活滿意度量表 54
參考文獻 55		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095752004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 八八水災zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 水災zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 所在依附感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難風險知覺zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 防災準備行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災後心理健康zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災後心理症狀zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 88 flooden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) flooden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) place attachmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) risk perceptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) flood preparednessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) mental healthen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) PTSDen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) depressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) aboriginalen_US
dc.title (題名) 所在、人在：八八水災原住民災民的所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為與心理健康zh_TW
dc.title (題名) We are where we are- relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness and mental healthen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻

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