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題名 所在、人在：八八水災原住民災民的所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為與心理健康
We are where we are- relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness and mental health作者 許乃文
Hsu, Nai Wen貢獻者 許文耀
許乃文
Hsu, Nai Wen關鍵詞 八八水災
水災
所在依附感
災難風險知覺
防災準備行為
災後心理健康
災後心理症狀
原住民
88 flood
flood
place attachment
risk perception
flood preparedness
mental health
PTSD
depression
aboriginal日期 2011 上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8) 摘要 八八水災於2009年重創南台灣，遷村易安全地而居成為政府防災風險管理的工作重要任務之一，但政策執行時卻遭遇眾多原住民部落不願離家的抗拒，我們由此現象關注到原住民族群特殊的所在依附感，欲透過所在依附感的角度，探討其與風險知覺、防災準備行為、心理健康及心理症狀間的關係。過去文獻對防災準備行為的影響因子並無一致定論，本研究除檢驗災難風險知覺與防災準備行為的關係外，同時認為所在依附感可能對風險知覺與防災準備行為有所影響。由於關切八八原住民災民於災後的心理反應，我們將所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為視為災後心理反應的保護因子，檢驗三保護因子分別對生活滿意度、創傷後壓力疾患症狀、憂鬱症狀的影響。本研究於災後約12-15個月，以563名八八災後回鄉居住原住民倖存者為樣本，使用所在依附量表、水災防災準備行為量表、創傷後壓力診斷量表、中文版流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表、TLSA調查中的生活滿意度指標等量表蒐集資料。結果顯示：1. 防災準備方面：生計依附感能夠顯著正向預測防災準備行為、風險可能性與風險擔心度均負向預測防災準備行為，生計依附感同時在風險知覺與防災準備行為間扮演中介變項角色，宗譜傳承及認同向度依附對防災準備行為無顯著預測力；2. 生活滿意度方面：生計依附感對生活滿意度具顯著正向預測力，但此預測力在同時考量防災準備行為時，則下降至不顯著，兩向度風險知覺、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測生活滿意度；3. PTSD症狀方面：三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險覺知、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測PTSD症狀；4. 憂鬱症狀方面：防災準備行為對憂鬱症狀具顯著負向預測力，三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險知覺均對憂鬱症狀不具顯著預測力。
The aim of this study is to examine relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness, mental health, and psychological symptoms after 88 flood disaster in 2009. In particular, investigation focused on three dimensions of place attachment, viz. genealogical, economic, and identity-related. Contextualized scales for place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness were developed. Besides, PDS, CES-D, Life Satisfaction Scale were also used in this study. Validity and reliability of the scales were established. Data were collected 12-15 months after the flood from 537 survived and still living in the same homeland aboriginals. Results show, 1. Flood preparedness: economic place attachment predicts flood preparedness positively; two dimensions of risk perception predict flood preparedness negatively, while economic place attachment plays a role as mediator in flood preparedness. 2. Life satisfaction: economic place attachment slightly predicts life satisfaction positively under no consideration to flood preparedness, whereas overall place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness have no influence on life satisfaction. 3. PTSD: Neither place attachment, risk perception, nor flood preparedness is related to PTSD. 4. 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國立政治大學
心理學研究所
95752004
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095752004 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許乃文 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Nai Wen en_US dc.creator (作者) 許乃文 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Nai Wen en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 11:27:18 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095752004 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54637 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 95752004 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 八八水災於2009年重創南台灣，遷村易安全地而居成為政府防災風險管理的工作重要任務之一，但政策執行時卻遭遇眾多原住民部落不願離家的抗拒，我們由此現象關注到原住民族群特殊的所在依附感，欲透過所在依附感的角度，探討其與風險知覺、防災準備行為、心理健康及心理症狀間的關係。過去文獻對防災準備行為的影響因子並無一致定論，本研究除檢驗災難風險知覺與防災準備行為的關係外，同時認為所在依附感可能對風險知覺與防災準備行為有所影響。由於關切八八原住民災民於災後的心理反應，我們將所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為視為災後心理反應的保護因子，檢驗三保護因子分別對生活滿意度、創傷後壓力疾患症狀、憂鬱症狀的影響。本研究於災後約12-15個月，以563名八八災後回鄉居住原住民倖存者為樣本，使用所在依附量表、水災防災準備行為量表、創傷後壓力診斷量表、中文版流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表、TLSA調查中的生活滿意度指標等量表蒐集資料。結果顯示：1. 防災準備方面：生計依附感能夠顯著正向預測防災準備行為、風險可能性與風險擔心度均負向預測防災準備行為，生計依附感同時在風險知覺與防災準備行為間扮演中介變項角色，宗譜傳承及認同向度依附對防災準備行為無顯著預測力；2. 生活滿意度方面：生計依附感對生活滿意度具顯著正向預測力，但此預測力在同時考量防災準備行為時，則下降至不顯著，兩向度風險知覺、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測生活滿意度；3. PTSD症狀方面：三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險覺知、防災準備行為均無法顯著預測PTSD症狀；4. 憂鬱症狀方面：防災準備行為對憂鬱症狀具顯著負向預測力，三向度所在依附感、兩向度風險知覺均對憂鬱症狀不具顯著預測力。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The aim of this study is to examine relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness, mental health, and psychological symptoms after 88 flood disaster in 2009. In particular, investigation focused on three dimensions of place attachment, viz. genealogical, economic, and identity-related. Contextualized scales for place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness were developed. Besides, PDS, CES-D, Life Satisfaction Scale were also used in this study. Validity and reliability of the scales were established. Data were collected 12-15 months after the flood from 537 survived and still living in the same homeland aboriginals. Results show, 1. Flood preparedness: economic place attachment predicts flood preparedness positively; two dimensions of risk perception predict flood preparedness negatively, while economic place attachment plays a role as mediator in flood preparedness. 2. Life satisfaction: economic place attachment slightly predicts life satisfaction positively under no consideration to flood preparedness, whereas overall place attachment, risk perception, and flood preparedness have no influence on life satisfaction. 3. PTSD: Neither place attachment, risk perception, nor flood preparedness is related to PTSD. 4. Depression: flood preparedness shows negative impact on depression symptoms; however, place attachment and risk perception do not. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 序論 1第二章 文獻探討 4第一節 水災與心理健康 4第二節 人－地關係的羈絆與影響 7一、地方感與所在依附 7二、原住民的原鄉情感與所在依附 8第三節 防災準備行為 10一、防災準備行為過去文獻綜觀 10二、災難風險知覺與防災準備行為 11三、所在依附與水災防災行為 13第四節 研究目的、架構、與假設 15一、研究目的 15二、研究假設 17第三章 研究方法 19第一節 研究對象 19第二節 研究工具 20第三節 研究程序 25第四節 分析方法 26第四章 研究結果 27第一節 主要變項的描述統計與相關 27一、所在依附感 27二、水災風險知覺 27三、防災準備 29四、創傷後壓力疾患（PTSD）症狀 31五、憂鬱症狀 32六、生活滿意度 33七、主要變項間相關結果相關 34八、各主要變項描述統計小結 35第二節 所在依附在風險知覺與防災準備間的角色（架構一驗證） 37第三節 三保護因子對心理健康及心理症狀之影響 39一、生活滿意度 39二、PTSD症狀 39三、憂鬱症狀 40四、小結 41第五章 討論 42第一節 風險知覺、所在依附與防災準備行為 42第二節 所在依附、防災準備行為與心理健康及心理症狀 45第三節 研究建議與限制 47一、災難心理經驗探討之研究設計 47二、所在依附的推論 47三、對政策面上的建議 47第四節 研究貢獻 49附錄一 所在依附感量表 50附錄二 水災風險知覺量表 51附錄三 創傷後壓力診斷量表（PDS） 52附錄四 中文流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表（CES-D） 53附錄五 中文TLSA版生活滿意度量表 54參考文獻 55 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095752004 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 八八水災 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 水災 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 所在依附感 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難風險知覺 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 防災準備行為 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災後心理健康 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災後心理症狀 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 88 flood en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) flood en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) place attachment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) risk perception en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) flood preparedness en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) mental health en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) PTSD en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) depression en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) aboriginal en_US dc.title (題名) 所在、人在：八八水災原住民災民的所在依附感、災難風險知覺、防災準備行為與心理健康 zh_TW dc.title (題名) We are where we are- relationships between place attachment, risk perception, flood preparedness and mental health en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻內政部 (2010a)。莫拉克颱風災後原住民族部落集體遷村 安置民間興建永久屋 方案。台北市：內政部。2012年3月12日，取自http://88flood.www.gov.tw/files/committee_plan2/171.pdf內政部 (2010b)。莫拉克颱風災後家園重建計畫。台北市：內政部。2012年3月12日，取自http://88flood.www.gov.tw/files/committee_plan2/5.pdf行政院衛生署國民健康局(2006)。民國92年台灣地區中老年身心社會狀況長期追蹤（第五次）調查報告。2012年6月18日，取自http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/bhpnet/portal/file/ThemeDocFile/200712270553271307/成果報告—民國92年台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤(第5次)調查__成果報告.pdf。行政院莫拉克颱風災後重建推動委員會 (2012)。死亡、失蹤及重傷慰助金。2012年3月12日，取自http://88flood.www.gov.tw/work.php#8李維庭（2000）。經歷九二一：災民安置所的心理重建經驗。應用心理研究，6，213-250。吳英璋、許文耀（2004）。災難心理反應及其影響因子之文獻探討。臨床心理學刊，1(2)，85-96。何立民（2006）。原住民回鄉的家經驗、情感與詮釋－ 以台東地區25-35歲大專青年為例。國力臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所學位論文，台北市。余友良（2009）。空間、文化、情感──臺灣當代原住民 文學中的原鄉書寫。國立台北教育大學台灣文化研究所學位論文，台北市。邱皓政（2003）。結構方程模式－LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北：雙葉書廊圖書公司。林嘉南、許毅璿（2007）。人與環境關係之論述：釐清「地方感」「地方依附」 、 與「社區依附」在環境研究上的角色。環境教育期刊，5(1)，41-71。林新沛、許天生、吳明峰（2010）。影響民眾颱風災害防備意向之因素：以台灣澎湖為例，澳門：中國。林昌億、黃敏偉、周煌智、歐陽文貞、蔡東杰與陳明招（2004）。大地震倖存者罹患精神疾病接受居家治療的預後與生活品質之追蹤。Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine，9(1)，9-15。高雄市桃園區公所 (2012)。關於桃園區。2012年3月15日，取自http://www.tauyuan.gov.tw/style/front001/bexfront.php#高雄市那瑪夏區公所 (2012)。認識那瑪夏。2012年3月15日，取自http://www.namasia.gov.tw/index.php?ap=block&p1=794&p2=許文耀、曾幼涵（2004）災難因子與心理症狀間之關係－以921地震為例。臨床心理學刊，1(1)，30-39。许斌、唐柏林（2010）。5.12汶川大地震对灾区大学新生入学后心理状况影响的质性研究－基于四川省某大学个案访谈的分析。心理學探新，30(1)，47-52。陳永龍（2010）。莫拉克災後原住民部落再生成的主體化運動。台灣社會研究季刊，78，403-435。陳智惠、齊美婷、黃惠滿與孫凡軻（2012）。遭逢莫拉克颱風之災民創傷一年後反應之經驗。護理雜誌，59(3)，29 -39。維基百科 (2010)。八八水災。2012年3月15日，取自http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 八八水災#cite_note-88flood.gov-1鄭瑋寧（2009）。親屬、他者意象與「族群性」：以Taromak魯凱人為例。東台灣研究，13，29-74。蘇逸人、陳淑惠（2006）。台灣大學生的創傷事件 發生率與目前PTSD盛行率估計。發表於第45 屆台灣心理學會年會。台北：台灣。蘇逸人、陳淑惠 (2008). 負向信念預測創傷後壓力症狀之三個月追蹤研究：創傷記憶特性之中介角色。中華心理學刊，50(2), 167-186。顧艷秋、顏芳慧、王翠彬與錢端蘭（2010）。八八水災災民創傷後反應及其影響因素之探討。護理雜誌，57(3)，32-42。英文文獻Bachrach, K. 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