學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 知識經濟下的大學學術生產體制與研究生的學術勞動:政治經濟學批判
The academic production regime and the laboring of graduates in the knowledge economy: political economy perspective
作者 曾翔
Zeng, Siang
貢獻者 劉梅君
Liu, Mei Chun
曾翔
Zeng, Siang
關鍵詞 知識經濟
學術生產體制
學術資本主義
研究生助理
勞動權益
knowledge economy
fictitious commodity
academic production regime
graduates employee
labor rights
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 11:30:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文嘗試以政治經濟學的取徑,研究當代高等教育的轉型與資本主義的連結。
本文以Marx對資本主義的批判為基礎,並結合Polanyi對虛構商品的考察,以及Jessop對知識的虛構商品化的論證,本文以為,在知識經濟的時代當中,知識被「虛構」為商品與資本,將知識勞動者收編至剝削的生產關係之中;在此,知識不僅只是經濟長波的關鍵,也是資本的競爭力-佔有超額利潤的能力,的關鍵所在。也因而,生產知識的場域,尤其是大學,就被捲入了資本主義之中,成為學術生產體制。
而被捲入資本主義的大學知識勞動者不僅只有教授或研究、教學人員,當中,又以研究生最為特殊,他們是「被生產的勞動力商品,同時又是生產知識商品的勞動力」。本文提出了勞動學習的概念,並以「是否直接生產剩餘價值」和「是否承受市場壓力」檢視研究生的勞動學習。本文以臺灣大學工會的案例,探討在勞動與學習混合為一的「勞動學習過程」、「學術外包」以及「名為助學的薪資與工作內容」的作用底下,研究生承受市場壓力,並被排除在勞動法制的保障之外的情形。
但是依照「有勞動事實就必須有勞動保護」的原則,本文以適用勞動法的各種要件主張研究生應適用勞動法令並享有各種勞動權,並得組成工會進行團體協商、維護自身權益。
最後,本文認為,我們必須正視資本主義式的學術生產體制對於研究生的剝削與壓迫,承認師、校、生之間的矛盾,進而團結抵抗資本主義的不斷擴張。
This dissertation tried to examine the interconnection between the transformation of higher education and capitalism from political economy perspective.
Based on the critique on capitalism by Marx, the inspection on fictitious commodity by Polanyi and the account of commoditization of knowledge of Jessop, this dissertation argues that, in the so-called knowledge economy, knowledge presents as the form of commodity and capital, and subsequently subsumes the knowledge worker into the exploited relation of production under capitalism. Besides, knowledge is also the key to create “long wave”, and more importantly, the competency of capital, which allows capital to gain surplus profits in the competition. With the development of knowledge economy, university has been transformed as “Academic Production Regime”.
The graduates are also been subsumed into the Academic Production Regime. They are unique in this regime because they are “produced commodity of labor power, and also the labor power to produce commodity”. I bring up the concept of “learning by laboring” to examine, “Do the graduates produce surplus value?” and “Do the graduates endure the press from market?”
With the case of Taiwan University Union, I asserted that the mixture of laboring and learning, academic subcontracting, and grant of student aid obscured the exploitation to graduates. Graduates now endure the press from market and be ignored by the protection of labor laws.
I investigated the controversy of applying graduates employees to labor law, and argue that every labor should be protected by labor law.
Finally, I contended that we shall confront the conflict between graduates, faculty and the university, and uniting to against the spread of capitalism
參考文獻 反思會議工作小組編(2005)《全球化與知識生產:反思台灣學術評鑑》。台北:台灣社會研究季刊社。
王振寰(2010)《追趕的極限-臺灣的經濟轉型與創新》,台北市:巨流。
行政院(2003)《挑戰2008:國家發展重點計畫(2002-2007)》,網址:http://www.teg.org.tw/files/events/2002.05.31.pdf,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/28。
行政院經濟建設委員會(2004)《新十大建設》,網址:http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0001561&ex=1&ic=0000015,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/28。
吳駿盛與林凱衡(2011)〈打造學術勞動後備軍-台大碩博士生收支與勞動狀況調查概況〉,台灣社會學年會會議文章。
李曉康(2002)〈大眾化、管理主義和市場化: 香港的大學質素評鑑經驗〉,《Education Journal教育學報》, Vol. 30, No. 1。
周平(2006)〈學術評鑑、知識生產與學術人的自我監視〉,《台灣教育問題的批判與反省》(周平、蔡宏政編),頁117-140,嘉義大林:南華大學教育社會學研究所。
林柏儀(2006)《求學作為勞動:一個學校教育的馬克思主義分析》,國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文。台北:國立政治大學社會學研究所。
近人(1988)〈介紹曼德爾的長波理論〉,《新苗雙月刊》,第5期,網址:http://www.xinmiao.com.hk/0000/0510T.htm,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/19
金耀基(2008)《大學之理念》(增訂版),台北:時報出版。
姚欣進(2004)《馬克思主義政治經濟學與世界資本主義》,台北:巨流。
徐文路(2012)〈國家/資本/大學/研發的四角關係:歷史的與邏輯的批判
114
分析〉,《反學費論壇-第一屆左翼教育論壇》,未出版。
徐作聖(1999)《國家創新系統與競爭力》,台北:聯經。
張元杰、陳明惠與楊宜興(2006). 〈台灣學術知識產業化的研究:「創業型大學」之機會與挑戰〉,《科技發展政策報導》頁2-11。
教育部(1991)教育部獎勵私立大學院校中程方案,台北:教育部。
教育部(2008)《發展國際一流大學及頂尖研究中心計劃修正計劃書97修正核定版》,網址:http://www.edu.tw/files/list/B0039/%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6-1%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8A%E9%A0%82%E5%B0%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD.pdf
教育部(2012)教育部對於高教工會「反對高等教育勞動非典化」訴求之回應說明,網址:http://www.edu.tw/high/news.aspx?news_sn=5326
教育部高教司(2011)「邁向頂尖大學計畫」審議結果出爐,網址:http://www.edu.tw/news.aspx?news_sn=4387
許仁碩(2011),是誰對學生Cost Down?,網址: http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20110623/33478690,最後瀏覽日:2012年7月22日。
陳光興與錢永祥(2005)〈新自由主義全球化之下的學術生產〉,《全球化與知識生產:反思台灣學術評鑑》(反思會議工作小組編輯),頁3至29,台北:台灣社會研究季刊社。
陳伯璋、王麗雲主編(2012)《臺灣教育評論月刊》,第一卷第六期。台中:臺灣教育評論學會。
陳東升(2003)《積體網路:台灣高科技產業的社會學分析》,台北:群學。
陳姿蓓(2005)專題報導 : 五年五百億 抗爭過程大事紀,2005年12月28
115
日。
彭明輝(2011)亡台從五年五百億開始,網址:http://mhperng.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_28.html,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/24。
彭明輝(2012)從台塑告莊秉潔教授案談學術自由,網址:http://mhperng.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_6382.html,最後瀏覽日期:2012/5/6。
曾瑞玲(2009),〈學院資本主義下的美國生技醫藥產業:兼論台灣現況〉,《社會科學論叢》,第3卷第2期,頁119-154。
溫明忠(2011)《高等教育經濟學》,台北市:高等教育出版。
鄒川雄(2006)一流大學的迷思-?從美國大學自由教育精神檢討台灣高等教育之改革方向,《台灣教育問題的批判與反省》(周平、蔡宏政編),頁59-91,嘉義大林:南華大學教育社會學研究所。
監察院(2010)099教正0010糾正案文,網址:http://www.cy.gov.tw/sp.asp?xdUrl=./di/edoc/eDocForm_Read.asp&ctNode=911&AP_Code=eDoc&Func_Code=t02&case_id=099000079,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/24。
臺灣大學工會(2011c)誰削了助學金,網址:http://ntu-laborunion.blogspot.tw/2011/11/blog-post_6034.html,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
臺灣大學工會(2012a)台灣大學工會呼籲郝市府停止打壓學生勞動者組織工會聲明,網址:http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/67744,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
臺灣大學工會(2012b)國立台灣大學工會成立大會會議手冊,未出版。
臺灣大學研究生協會(2011a)《台大研究生勞動與收支調查結果報告》,未出版。
116
臺灣大學研究生協會(2011b)台大研究生協會勞動調查座談會會後新聞稿,網址:http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/62368,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
臺灣大學研究生協會(2011c)台大研協6/18校務會議行動會後新聞稿,網址:http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/62730,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
賴曉黎(2009)「大學之理念」再思考-從洪堡與紐曼談起,《教育與社會研究》,第十七期,第33至77頁。
戴曉霞(2006)《世界一流大學之卓越與創新》,台北市:高等教育出版。
謝國雄(1989)〈外包制度:比較歷史的回顧〉,《台灣社會研究季刊》,第2卷,頁29-69
謝國雄(1996)《純勞動:台灣勞動體制諸論》,台北:中研院社研所籌備處。
Altbach, Philip G., Reisberg, Liz and Rumbley, Laura E. (2010)Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Amsden, A., and Chu, Wan-wen(2003)Beyond Late Development : Taiwan’s Upgrading Policies. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Austin, Ann E.(2002)Preparing the Next Generation of Faculty: Graduate School as Socialization to the Academic Career. The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 94-122.
Baker, David(2007)Mass Higher Education and the Super Research University: Symbiotic Trendsand Future Scenarios, in Graduate Education 2020, Washington, DC: Council of Graduate Schools.
Clark, Burton(1998)Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation, New York: Pergamon Press.
Clarke, John and Newman, Janet (1997) The Managerial State: power, politics and ideology in the remaking of social welfare. London: Sage.
117
Deem, Rosemary(1998)New Managerialism and Higher Education: the management of performances and cultures in universities in the United Kingdom. International Studies in Sociology of Education, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Deem, Rosemary(2001)Globalisation, New Managerialism, Academic Capitalism and Entrepreneurialism in Universities: Is the local dimension still important? Comparative Education 37(1), 7-20.
Drucker, Peter(2001)The Next Society, Economist. 網址: http://www.economist.com/node/770819
Etzkowitz, Henry and Leydesdorff, Loet (2000)The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and ‘‘Mode 2’’ to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations, Research Policy, 29 . 109–123.
Etzkowitz, Henry and Leydesdorff, Loet(ed.)(2001) University and the Global Knowledge Economy. London: Continuum.
Etzkowitz, Henry(1994) Academic-Industry Relations: A Sociological Paradigm for Economic Development, in Evolutionary Economics and Chaos Theory. Leydesdorff, L and Desselaar, P. van (eds.): 149-151
Etzkowitz, Henry(2003)Research group as ‘quasi-firms’: The invention of entrepreneurial university. Research Policy 32(1), 109-121.
Evans, Peter(1995)Embedded Autonomy: State and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Foray, Dominique(2007)知識經濟學(周怡芳譯)。台北:天下出版。
Foucault, Michel(1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of prison. New York: Vintage.
Geiger, Roger L.(1993)Research and Relevant Knowledge: American Research Universities since World War II. New York: Oxford University
118
Press.
Giroux, Henry A.(2007)The University in Chains: Confronting the Military-Industrial-Academic Complex. US: Paradigm Publishers.
Hayden, Grant M.(2001)"The University Works Because We Do": Collective Bargaining Rights for Graduate Assistants. Fordham Law Review 69(4).1233-1264.
Hutchinson, Barbara S.(2005)Academic Capitalism, Organizational Change, and Student Worker: A Case Study of an Organized Research Unit in a Public Research University. University of Arizona.
Jaschik, Scott(2006)NYU Strike Is Over -- Without Contract, at: http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/09/07/nyu, Sep. 7, 2012.
Jessop, Bob(2000)The State and the Contradictions of the Knowledge-Driven Economy. Published by the Department of Sociology, Lancaster University, Lancaster , at http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/Jessop-State-and-Contradictions.pdf
Jessop, Bob(2002)The Future of Capitalist State, Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Jessop, Bob(2007) Knowledge as a fictitious commodity : insights and limits of a Polanyian perspective, in Reading Karl Polanyi for the twenty-first century : market economy as political project. Ayse Bugra and Kaan Agartan. Basingstoke (eds.) : Palgrave
Julius, Daniel and Gumport, Patricia J. 2002. Graduate Student Unionization: Catalysts and Consequences, Review of Higher Education, 26 (Winter) 2: 187-216.
119
Kerr, Clark(2001)The Uses of the University (Fifth Edition), Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Krause, Monika., Nolan, Mary., Palm, Michael and Ross, Andrew(eds.)(2008)The University Against Itself: The NYU Strike and the Future of the Academic Workplace, Temple University Press.
Krugman, Paul(1994)Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 1994), pp. 28-44.
List, Friedrich(1841)The National System of Political Economy,網址:http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=315&Itemid=27,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/24
Mandel, Ernest(1978)Late Capitalism, London: Verso.
Marx, Karl(2011)Capital- A Critique of Political Economy, Dover Publications, Inc., NY. (Republished edition as The Modern Library, NY, in 1906)
Mohrman, Kathryn., Ma, Wanhua. and Baker, David(2008)The Research University in Transition: The Emerging Global Mode. Higher Education Policy, 21,pp.5-27.
Nonaka, Ikujiro and Takeuchi, Hirotaka(1995)The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, US: Oxford University Press.
Nonaka, Ikujiro(1994)A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation, Organization Science, Vol. 5(1), pp.14-37.
OECD(1997)National Innovation System, on http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/56/2101733.pdf
Pfeffer, Jeffrey(1985)Organizations and organizational theory, In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds), Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 1: Theory and Method (pp.379-440). New York: Random House.
120
Polanyi, Karl(1944)The Great Transformation, New York: Rinehart.
Polanyi, Michael(1966)The Tacit Dimension, NY: Doubleday & Company Inc. at: http://www.chaight.com/Wk%208%20E205B%20Polanyi%20-%20Tacit%20Knowing.pdf
Powelson, M. W. (2011). The Proletarianization of the Academy: California State University Northridge and the California Budget Crisis. Workplace, 18, 10-24.
Rhoades,Gary and Slaughter, Shelia(2006) Academic Capitalism and the New Economy: Privatization as Shifting the Target of Pubic Subsidy in Higher Education,. Carlos Alberto Torres and Robert A. Rhoads (eds) Globalization and Higher Education in the Americas. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2006
Rhodes, Gary and Rhoads, Robert A.(2002)The Public Discourse of U.S. Graduate Employee Unions: Social Movement Identities, Ideologies, and Strategies, Review of Higher Education, v26(2), p163-86. Schiller, Dan(2006) How to Think about Information, University of Illinois Press.
Schumpeter, Joseph A.(1949)The historical approach to the analysis of business cycles, in Essays: On Entrepreneurs, Innovations, Business Cycles, and the Evolution of Capitalism, New Brunswick, N.J. and London: Transaction, pp. 322–9.
Slaughter, Shelia and Leslie, Larry L.(1997)The Academic Capitalism. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Slaughter, Shelia and Rhoades, Gary(1996)The Emergence of a Competitiveness Research and Development Policy Coalition and the
121
Commercialization of Academic Science and Technology, Science Technology Human Values, vol. 21 (3), 303-339
Sutz, Judith (2001)The New Role of the University in the Productive sector, in University and the Global Knowledge Economy. Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff(eds.). London: Continuum.
Trow, Martin(1973)Problems in the Transition from Elite to Mass Higher Education. Berkeley: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education.
Trow, Martin(1994)Managerialism and the academic profession: The case of England. Higher Education Policy, 7(2), 11–18.
World Bank(1991)World Development Report, New York, Oxford University Pres
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
勞工研究所
98262004
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098262004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉梅君zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Mei Chunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾翔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Zeng, Siangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾翔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Zeng, Siangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 11:30:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 11:30:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 11:30:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098262004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54678-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 勞工研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98262004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文嘗試以政治經濟學的取徑,研究當代高等教育的轉型與資本主義的連結。
本文以Marx對資本主義的批判為基礎,並結合Polanyi對虛構商品的考察,以及Jessop對知識的虛構商品化的論證,本文以為,在知識經濟的時代當中,知識被「虛構」為商品與資本,將知識勞動者收編至剝削的生產關係之中;在此,知識不僅只是經濟長波的關鍵,也是資本的競爭力-佔有超額利潤的能力,的關鍵所在。也因而,生產知識的場域,尤其是大學,就被捲入了資本主義之中,成為學術生產體制。
而被捲入資本主義的大學知識勞動者不僅只有教授或研究、教學人員,當中,又以研究生最為特殊,他們是「被生產的勞動力商品,同時又是生產知識商品的勞動力」。本文提出了勞動學習的概念,並以「是否直接生產剩餘價值」和「是否承受市場壓力」檢視研究生的勞動學習。本文以臺灣大學工會的案例,探討在勞動與學習混合為一的「勞動學習過程」、「學術外包」以及「名為助學的薪資與工作內容」的作用底下,研究生承受市場壓力,並被排除在勞動法制的保障之外的情形。
但是依照「有勞動事實就必須有勞動保護」的原則,本文以適用勞動法的各種要件主張研究生應適用勞動法令並享有各種勞動權,並得組成工會進行團體協商、維護自身權益。
最後,本文認為,我們必須正視資本主義式的學術生產體制對於研究生的剝削與壓迫,承認師、校、生之間的矛盾,進而團結抵抗資本主義的不斷擴張。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation tried to examine the interconnection between the transformation of higher education and capitalism from political economy perspective.
Based on the critique on capitalism by Marx, the inspection on fictitious commodity by Polanyi and the account of commoditization of knowledge of Jessop, this dissertation argues that, in the so-called knowledge economy, knowledge presents as the form of commodity and capital, and subsequently subsumes the knowledge worker into the exploited relation of production under capitalism. Besides, knowledge is also the key to create “long wave”, and more importantly, the competency of capital, which allows capital to gain surplus profits in the competition. With the development of knowledge economy, university has been transformed as “Academic Production Regime”.
The graduates are also been subsumed into the Academic Production Regime. They are unique in this regime because they are “produced commodity of labor power, and also the labor power to produce commodity”. I bring up the concept of “learning by laboring” to examine, “Do the graduates produce surplus value?” and “Do the graduates endure the press from market?”
With the case of Taiwan University Union, I asserted that the mixture of laboring and learning, academic subcontracting, and grant of student aid obscured the exploitation to graduates. Graduates now endure the press from market and be ignored by the protection of labor laws.
I investigated the controversy of applying graduates employees to labor law, and argue that every labor should be protected by labor law.
Finally, I contended that we shall confront the conflict between graduates, faculty and the university, and uniting to against the spread of capitalism
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 ..................................... 2
第一節 以頂尖卓越之名 ............................................................................... 2
一、 研究背景:由邁向頂尖大學計劃談起 ....................................... 2
二、 頂大計劃的流弊 ........................................................................... 5
第二節 問題意識與研究目的 ....................................................................... 7
第三節 研究方法與章節安排 ....................................................................... 9
第二章 知識與知識經濟:基礎分析 ................. 12
第一節 知識的定義:勞動與勞動力的觀點 ............................................. 12
第二節 知識與資本主義 ............................................................................. 17
一、 知識作為生產技術 ..................................................................... 17
二、 知識與經濟長波 ......................................................................... 19
第三節 知識經濟的分析 ............................................................................. 21
一、 批判通俗概念下的知識經濟 ............................................................. 21
二、 K. Polanyi的虛構商品化概念 ......................................................... 23
三、 知識的虛構商品化 ............................................................................. 25
四、 知識的虛構資本化 ............................................................................. 29
五、 知識商品化與商品生產鏈及銷售鏈 ................................................. 32
第四節 打造知識經濟 ................................................................................. 33
一、 競爭優勢的分析 ................................................................................. 33
二、 知識經濟下動態競爭優勢:國家創新系統 ..................................... 36
第五節 小結.................................................................................................. 38
第三章 資本主義下大學的結構性變遷 ............... 41
第一節 變遷中的大學與知識生產模式 ..................................................... 42
一、 大學的歷史性變遷 ............................................................................. 42
二、 產官學三螺旋結構與新興全球式研究型大學 ................................. 44
第二節 資本主義下大學的內部變遷 ......................................................... 47
一、 學術資本主義 ..................................................................................... 48
二、 新管理主義 ......................................................................................... 51
三、 創業型大學 ......................................................................................... 53
第三節 資本主義式高等教育變遷的批判 ................................................. 55
一、 學術自由與自主性:價值的矛盾 ..................................................... 55
二、 績效制度下的學術工作:規訓與宰制 ............................................. 57
三、 商品化下的學術勞動者:學術普羅化的觀點 ................................. 60
1
第四節 小結:被遺忘的那群人 ................................................................. 62
第四章 初探研究生的學術勞動..................... 64
第一節 從臺灣大學研究生助理籌組工會談起 ......................................... 64
一、 TA減薪事件 ............................................................................... 65
二、 助學金刪減事件 ......................................................................... 66
三、 研究生爭取勞動權益的行動 ..................................................... 67
四、 邁向工會之路 ............................................................................. 68
五、 學術生產體制下的研究生 ......................................................... 70
第二節 勞動學習:勞動與學習的混同 ..................................................... 73
一、 勞動學習的概念 ......................................................................... 73
二、 研究生的學術勞動學習 ............................................................. 77
(一) 獲取利潤(利益)/獲得學習機會的勞動學習 ............. 77
(二) 被隱蔽的剩餘價值:淺析學術勞動學習的隱蔽機制 ..... 79
1. 難以切割學術勞動學習 ....................................................... 79
2. 學術生產的特殊體制:學術外包 ....................................... 80
3. 以學習/助學之名的薪資給付與勞動學習 ....................... 82
三、 隱藏在學習背後的壓力轉嫁與權力壓迫 ................................. 85
第三節 小結.............................................................................................. 89
第五章 初探研究生助理的法定身分與勞動權益 ....... 91
第一節 扭曲認知下的法制真空 ............................................................. 91
第二節 是學生還是勞工?美國研究生助理法律地位判斷的經驗 ..... 93
第三節 研究生助理適用個別勞工法的判斷依據 ................................. 95
第四節 研究生的抵抗:研究生工會運動 ............................................. 98
一、 美國研究生工會的經驗 ............................................................. 99
二、 起步中的臺灣研究生助理工會:臺灣大學企業工會困難重重的立案之路.................................................................................................... 102
第五節 小結............................................................................................ 105
第六章 結論 ................................... 107
參考文獻 ....................................... 113
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098262004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學術生產體制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學術資本主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研究生助理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞動權益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) knowledge economyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) fictitious commodityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) academic production regimeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) graduates employeeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) labor rightsen_US
dc.title (題名) 知識經濟下的大學學術生產體制與研究生的學術勞動:政治經濟學批判zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The academic production regime and the laboring of graduates in the knowledge economy: political economy perspectiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 反思會議工作小組編(2005)《全球化與知識生產:反思台灣學術評鑑》。台北:台灣社會研究季刊社。
王振寰(2010)《追趕的極限-臺灣的經濟轉型與創新》,台北市:巨流。
行政院(2003)《挑戰2008:國家發展重點計畫(2002-2007)》,網址:http://www.teg.org.tw/files/events/2002.05.31.pdf,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/28。
行政院經濟建設委員會(2004)《新十大建設》,網址:http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0001561&ex=1&ic=0000015,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/28。
吳駿盛與林凱衡(2011)〈打造學術勞動後備軍-台大碩博士生收支與勞動狀況調查概況〉,台灣社會學年會會議文章。
李曉康(2002)〈大眾化、管理主義和市場化: 香港的大學質素評鑑經驗〉,《Education Journal教育學報》, Vol. 30, No. 1。
周平(2006)〈學術評鑑、知識生產與學術人的自我監視〉,《台灣教育問題的批判與反省》(周平、蔡宏政編),頁117-140,嘉義大林:南華大學教育社會學研究所。
林柏儀(2006)《求學作為勞動:一個學校教育的馬克思主義分析》,國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文。台北:國立政治大學社會學研究所。
近人(1988)〈介紹曼德爾的長波理論〉,《新苗雙月刊》,第5期,網址:http://www.xinmiao.com.hk/0000/0510T.htm,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/19
金耀基(2008)《大學之理念》(增訂版),台北:時報出版。
姚欣進(2004)《馬克思主義政治經濟學與世界資本主義》,台北:巨流。
徐文路(2012)〈國家/資本/大學/研發的四角關係:歷史的與邏輯的批判
114
分析〉,《反學費論壇-第一屆左翼教育論壇》,未出版。
徐作聖(1999)《國家創新系統與競爭力》,台北:聯經。
張元杰、陳明惠與楊宜興(2006). 〈台灣學術知識產業化的研究:「創業型大學」之機會與挑戰〉,《科技發展政策報導》頁2-11。
教育部(1991)教育部獎勵私立大學院校中程方案,台北:教育部。
教育部(2008)《發展國際一流大學及頂尖研究中心計劃修正計劃書97修正核定版》,網址:http://www.edu.tw/files/list/B0039/%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6-1%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8A%E9%A0%82%E5%B0%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD.pdf
教育部(2012)教育部對於高教工會「反對高等教育勞動非典化」訴求之回應說明,網址:http://www.edu.tw/high/news.aspx?news_sn=5326
教育部高教司(2011)「邁向頂尖大學計畫」審議結果出爐,網址:http://www.edu.tw/news.aspx?news_sn=4387
許仁碩(2011),是誰對學生Cost Down?,網址: http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20110623/33478690,最後瀏覽日:2012年7月22日。
陳光興與錢永祥(2005)〈新自由主義全球化之下的學術生產〉,《全球化與知識生產:反思台灣學術評鑑》(反思會議工作小組編輯),頁3至29,台北:台灣社會研究季刊社。
陳伯璋、王麗雲主編(2012)《臺灣教育評論月刊》,第一卷第六期。台中:臺灣教育評論學會。
陳東升(2003)《積體網路:台灣高科技產業的社會學分析》,台北:群學。
陳姿蓓(2005)專題報導 : 五年五百億 抗爭過程大事紀,2005年12月28
115
日。
彭明輝(2011)亡台從五年五百億開始,網址:http://mhperng.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_28.html,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/24。
彭明輝(2012)從台塑告莊秉潔教授案談學術自由,網址:http://mhperng.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_6382.html,最後瀏覽日期:2012/5/6。
曾瑞玲(2009),〈學院資本主義下的美國生技醫藥產業:兼論台灣現況〉,《社會科學論叢》,第3卷第2期,頁119-154。
溫明忠(2011)《高等教育經濟學》,台北市:高等教育出版。
鄒川雄(2006)一流大學的迷思-?從美國大學自由教育精神檢討台灣高等教育之改革方向,《台灣教育問題的批判與反省》(周平、蔡宏政編),頁59-91,嘉義大林:南華大學教育社會學研究所。
監察院(2010)099教正0010糾正案文,網址:http://www.cy.gov.tw/sp.asp?xdUrl=./di/edoc/eDocForm_Read.asp&ctNode=911&AP_Code=eDoc&Func_Code=t02&case_id=099000079,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/24。
臺灣大學工會(2011c)誰削了助學金,網址:http://ntu-laborunion.blogspot.tw/2011/11/blog-post_6034.html,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
臺灣大學工會(2012a)台灣大學工會呼籲郝市府停止打壓學生勞動者組織工會聲明,網址:http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/67744,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
臺灣大學工會(2012b)國立台灣大學工會成立大會會議手冊,未出版。
臺灣大學研究生協會(2011a)《台大研究生勞動與收支調查結果報告》,未出版。
116
臺灣大學研究生協會(2011b)台大研究生協會勞動調查座談會會後新聞稿,網址:http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/62368,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
臺灣大學研究生協會(2011c)台大研協6/18校務會議行動會後新聞稿,網址:http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/62730,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/31。
賴曉黎(2009)「大學之理念」再思考-從洪堡與紐曼談起,《教育與社會研究》,第十七期,第33至77頁。
戴曉霞(2006)《世界一流大學之卓越與創新》,台北市:高等教育出版。
謝國雄(1989)〈外包制度:比較歷史的回顧〉,《台灣社會研究季刊》,第2卷,頁29-69
謝國雄(1996)《純勞動:台灣勞動體制諸論》,台北:中研院社研所籌備處。
Altbach, Philip G., Reisberg, Liz and Rumbley, Laura E. (2010)Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Amsden, A., and Chu, Wan-wen(2003)Beyond Late Development : Taiwan’s Upgrading Policies. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Austin, Ann E.(2002)Preparing the Next Generation of Faculty: Graduate School as Socialization to the Academic Career. The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 94-122.
Baker, David(2007)Mass Higher Education and the Super Research University: Symbiotic Trendsand Future Scenarios, in Graduate Education 2020, Washington, DC: Council of Graduate Schools.
Clark, Burton(1998)Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation, New York: Pergamon Press.
Clarke, John and Newman, Janet (1997) The Managerial State: power, politics and ideology in the remaking of social welfare. London: Sage.
117
Deem, Rosemary(1998)New Managerialism and Higher Education: the management of performances and cultures in universities in the United Kingdom. International Studies in Sociology of Education, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Deem, Rosemary(2001)Globalisation, New Managerialism, Academic Capitalism and Entrepreneurialism in Universities: Is the local dimension still important? Comparative Education 37(1), 7-20.
Drucker, Peter(2001)The Next Society, Economist. 網址: http://www.economist.com/node/770819
Etzkowitz, Henry and Leydesdorff, Loet (2000)The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and ‘‘Mode 2’’ to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations, Research Policy, 29 . 109–123.
Etzkowitz, Henry and Leydesdorff, Loet(ed.)(2001) University and the Global Knowledge Economy. London: Continuum.
Etzkowitz, Henry(1994) Academic-Industry Relations: A Sociological Paradigm for Economic Development, in Evolutionary Economics and Chaos Theory. Leydesdorff, L and Desselaar, P. van (eds.): 149-151
Etzkowitz, Henry(2003)Research group as ‘quasi-firms’: The invention of entrepreneurial university. Research Policy 32(1), 109-121.
Evans, Peter(1995)Embedded Autonomy: State and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Foray, Dominique(2007)知識經濟學(周怡芳譯)。台北:天下出版。
Foucault, Michel(1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of prison. New York: Vintage.
Geiger, Roger L.(1993)Research and Relevant Knowledge: American Research Universities since World War II. New York: Oxford University
118
Press.
Giroux, Henry A.(2007)The University in Chains: Confronting the Military-Industrial-Academic Complex. US: Paradigm Publishers.
Hayden, Grant M.(2001)"The University Works Because We Do": Collective Bargaining Rights for Graduate Assistants. Fordham Law Review 69(4).1233-1264.
Hutchinson, Barbara S.(2005)Academic Capitalism, Organizational Change, and Student Worker: A Case Study of an Organized Research Unit in a Public Research University. University of Arizona.
Jaschik, Scott(2006)NYU Strike Is Over -- Without Contract, at: http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/09/07/nyu, Sep. 7, 2012.
Jessop, Bob(2000)The State and the Contradictions of the Knowledge-Driven Economy. Published by the Department of Sociology, Lancaster University, Lancaster , at http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/Jessop-State-and-Contradictions.pdf
Jessop, Bob(2002)The Future of Capitalist State, Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Jessop, Bob(2007) Knowledge as a fictitious commodity : insights and limits of a Polanyian perspective, in Reading Karl Polanyi for the twenty-first century : market economy as political project. Ayse Bugra and Kaan Agartan. Basingstoke (eds.) : Palgrave
Julius, Daniel and Gumport, Patricia J. 2002. Graduate Student Unionization: Catalysts and Consequences, Review of Higher Education, 26 (Winter) 2: 187-216.
119
Kerr, Clark(2001)The Uses of the University (Fifth Edition), Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Krause, Monika., Nolan, Mary., Palm, Michael and Ross, Andrew(eds.)(2008)The University Against Itself: The NYU Strike and the Future of the Academic Workplace, Temple University Press.
Krugman, Paul(1994)Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 1994), pp. 28-44.
List, Friedrich(1841)The National System of Political Economy,網址:http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=315&Itemid=27,最後瀏覽日:2012/5/24
Mandel, Ernest(1978)Late Capitalism, London: Verso.
Marx, Karl(2011)Capital- A Critique of Political Economy, Dover Publications, Inc., NY. (Republished edition as The Modern Library, NY, in 1906)
Mohrman, Kathryn., Ma, Wanhua. and Baker, David(2008)The Research University in Transition: The Emerging Global Mode. Higher Education Policy, 21,pp.5-27.
Nonaka, Ikujiro and Takeuchi, Hirotaka(1995)The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, US: Oxford University Press.
Nonaka, Ikujiro(1994)A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation, Organization Science, Vol. 5(1), pp.14-37.
OECD(1997)National Innovation System, on http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/56/2101733.pdf
Pfeffer, Jeffrey(1985)Organizations and organizational theory, In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds), Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 1: Theory and Method (pp.379-440). New York: Random House.
120
Polanyi, Karl(1944)The Great Transformation, New York: Rinehart.
Polanyi, Michael(1966)The Tacit Dimension, NY: Doubleday & Company Inc. at: http://www.chaight.com/Wk%208%20E205B%20Polanyi%20-%20Tacit%20Knowing.pdf
Powelson, M. W. (2011). The Proletarianization of the Academy: California State University Northridge and the California Budget Crisis. Workplace, 18, 10-24.
Rhoades,Gary and Slaughter, Shelia(2006) Academic Capitalism and the New Economy: Privatization as Shifting the Target of Pubic Subsidy in Higher Education,. Carlos Alberto Torres and Robert A. Rhoads (eds) Globalization and Higher Education in the Americas. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2006
Rhodes, Gary and Rhoads, Robert A.(2002)The Public Discourse of U.S. Graduate Employee Unions: Social Movement Identities, Ideologies, and Strategies, Review of Higher Education, v26(2), p163-86. Schiller, Dan(2006) How to Think about Information, University of Illinois Press.
Schumpeter, Joseph A.(1949)The historical approach to the analysis of business cycles, in Essays: On Entrepreneurs, Innovations, Business Cycles, and the Evolution of Capitalism, New Brunswick, N.J. and London: Transaction, pp. 322–9.
Slaughter, Shelia and Leslie, Larry L.(1997)The Academic Capitalism. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Slaughter, Shelia and Rhoades, Gary(1996)The Emergence of a Competitiveness Research and Development Policy Coalition and the
121
Commercialization of Academic Science and Technology, Science Technology Human Values, vol. 21 (3), 303-339
Sutz, Judith (2001)The New Role of the University in the Productive sector, in University and the Global Knowledge Economy. Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff(eds.). London: Continuum.
Trow, Martin(1973)Problems in the Transition from Elite to Mass Higher Education. Berkeley: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education.
Trow, Martin(1994)Managerialism and the academic profession: The case of England. Higher Education Policy, 7(2), 11–18.
World Bank(1991)World Development Report, New York, Oxford University Pres
zh_TW