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題名 從貨幣政策看房價之變動趨勢-以臺北市為例
The change of housing price from the monetary policy
作者 黎佳貞
Li, Chia Chen
貢獻者 林左裕
Lin, Tsoyu Calvin
黎佳貞
Li, Chia Chen
關鍵詞 貨幣政策
房價
泰勒法則
共整合關係
Monetary Policy
Housing Price
Taylor Rule
Cointegration
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 11:31:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 在金融市場及經濟環境多變的情況下,貨幣政策之操作亦日漸重要。台灣央行自2000年起,為了刺激經濟發展不斷調降利率,實行寬鬆的貨幣政策;同期間台灣都會區之房地產價格亦開始不斷持續上漲。由於低利率即表房地產投資的低資金成本,也提供了有利的房地產投資環境,因此台灣寬鬆貨幣政策是否導致房價的高漲值得探討。文獻中關於利率與房價的相關研究甚多,然對於利率所隱含的政策意義及功能仍少有著墨,因此本研究利用共整合分析及因果關係檢定,並以Taylor’s Rule作為貨幣政策指標,檢視台灣1991-2010年間的貨幣政策與房價所存在之關係以及其鬆緊程度,俾了解貨幣政策在房地產價格中所扮演的角色。實證結果發現貨幣政策與房價間存在長期均衡之關係,且兩者會相互影響。接著利用Taylor’s Rule為指標發現台灣在2001-2005年之貨幣政策過度寬鬆,雖使得台灣房地產景氣自2003年開始復甦,但持續的低利率政策,則為導致台灣房價不斷攀升之原因。
Taiwan’s Central Bank implemented loose monetary policy through reducing interest rate since 2000 to stimulate economy growth. In the mean time, housing prices rose rapidly since low interest rates encourage housing investment. We therefore hypothesize that the loose monetary policy caused the surge of housing prices. Previous studies have discussed the relationship between interest rates and housing prices, they usually ignored the rationale behind the interest rate. This paper employs the Johnson cointegration test, Granger causality test and Taylor’s Rule as a benchmark to examine the monetary policy from 1991 to 2010 in Taiwan. We found the existence of two-way, long-term relationship between the monetary policy and the housing price. Results also show that there exists excessively loose monetary policy from 2001 to 2005 using Taylor’s Rule as the benchmark. The loose monetary policy caused the housing price to rise from 2003, and the persisting lower interest rates led the surge of housing prices.
參考文獻 一、中文參考文獻
中央銀行,2003,中華民國中央銀行之制度與功能,台北:中央銀行
白志杰,1997,總體經濟變數與台中住宅市場價格關係之研究--結構化向量自我迴歸模型之應用,逢甲大學土地管理研究所碩士論文:台中
李紀珠,2002,關懷本土學術研討會系列—中央銀行法及外匯管理條例修正研討會論文
李建裕,1991,都會區住宅價格與總體經濟環境關係之研究,中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文:高雄
杜家雯,2001,台灣貨幣政策法則之理論與實證分析—央行價量操作之比較,政治大學碩士論文:台北
林金龍,2003,利率政策的傳遞機制及其對總體經濟金融影響效果之實證分析,中央銀行季刊,第25卷第1期,pp.5-48.
侯德潛、田慧琦,2000,通貨膨脹預期與泰勒法則—台灣地區實證分析,中央銀行季刊,第22卷第3期,P.21-48.
侯德潛,2010,主要國家貨幣目標機制之變革與啟示,中央銀行季刊,第32卷第3期,P.3-26.
姚睿、朱俊虹、吳俊毅,2010,台灣泰勒法則之資料訊息問題,台灣經濟預測與政策,第41卷第1期,P.85-119.
洪淑娟、雷立芬,2010,中古屋、預售屋/新成屋房價與總體經濟變數互動關係之研究,台灣銀行季刊,第61卷第1期,P.155-167.
徐千婷、侯德潛,2004,台灣小型總體經濟金融模型之建立與貨幣政策效果模擬,中央銀行季刊,第26卷第2期,P.9-30.
高斐蘭,1996,台灣地區房地產景氣與經濟、金融變數之共整合研究,中山大學財務管理系碩士論文:高雄
許芷雁、林建甫,2006,台灣總體貨幣金融模型與模擬貨幣政策效果分析,台灣銀行季刊,第58卷第1期,P.20-55.
許振明、林樹明,2002,中央銀行的組織與業務經營:政策獨立性與效率性之檢討,關懷本土學術研討會系列—中央銀行法及外匯管理條例修正研討會論文
陳明賢,1993,房地產價格變動之影響因素分析暨投資預警模型—台北、台中、高雄三大都會區之實證研究,國立台灣工業技術學院管理技術研究所企業管理碩士論文:台北
陳隆麒、李文雄,1998,台灣地區房價、股價、利率互動關係之研究—聯立方程式模型與向量自我回歸模型之應用,財務金融學刊,第5卷第4期,P.51-71.
陳旭昇、吳聰敏,2010,台灣貨幣政策法則之檢視,經濟論文,第38卷第1期,P.33-59.
張金鶚、楊宗憲、洪御仁,2008,中古屋及預售物房價指數之建立、評估與整合—台北市之實證分析,住宅學報,第17卷第2期,P.13-34.
張金鶚,2003,房地產投資與市場分析—理論與實務,台北:華泰書局
張金鶚、陳明吉、楊智元,2010,台北市房價泡沫之再驗,www.housing.nccu.edu.tw
彭建文、吳森田、吳祥華,2007,不動產有效稅率對房價影響分析—以台北市大同區與內湖區為例,台灣土地研究,第10卷第2期,P.49-66.
黃佩玲,1994,住宅價格與與總體經濟變數關係之研究,政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北
劉淑敏,1999,泰勒法則在台灣的實證研究,中央銀行季刊,第21卷第4期,P.77-98.
劉淑敏,2010,台灣產出缺口與通貨膨脹關係之研究,中央銀行季刊,第33卷第4期,P.17-43.
簡立欣,2005,台灣泰勒法則實證分析,政治大學碩士論文:台北

二、外文參考文獻
Alessandro Calza ,Tommaso Monacelli and Livio Stracca,2009, HouSing Finance and Monetary Policy, Working Paper Series No 1069,pp1-48.
Asso ,P.F., Kahn , G., and Leeson ,R., 2007, The Taylor Rule and the Transformation of Monetary Policy ,The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Research Department,1-41.
Bernanke ,Ben S., 2010, Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble, Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association Atlanta, Georgia,pp1-23.
Bjørnland , H. C., Jacobsen ,D. H., 2008, The role of house prices in the monetary policy transmission mechanism in the U.S., Working Paper of Norges Bank
Chami, R.,2009, The Housing Cycle in Emerging Middle Eastern Economies and its Macroeconomic Policy Implications ,IMF Working Paper.
Dokko, J., Doyle, B., Kiley, M., Kim, J., Sherlund, S., Sim, J., and Heuvel , S.V. den, 2009, Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble, Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2009-49. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal System, December,pp1-61.
Fratantoni, M., and Schuh ,S., 2003. Monetary Policy, Housing, and Heterogeneous Regional Markets. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking ,35 (4), pp. 557-589.
Goodhart, C., and Hofmann, B., 2008, House prices, money, credit, and the macroeconomy, Oxford Journals,Volume24, Issue1, pp. 180-205.
Iacoviello, M., 2005, House Prices, Borrowing Constraints and Monetary Policy in the Business Cycle, American Economic Review, 95(3), pp. 739-764.
Jarociński, M., and Frank R. S. , 2008, House Prices and the Stance of Monetary Policy, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review, vol. 90 (July/August), pp339-365.
Kozicki(1999) Kozicki, S., 1999. How useful are Taylor rules for monetary policy?, Economic Review, Second Quarter , pages 5-33.
McCallum, B.T., 1993. Specifcation and Analysis of a Monetary Policy Rule for Japan. Bank of Japan Monetary and Economic Studies, November, 1-45.
Negro,M. D., Otrok, C., 2007, 99 Luftballons: Monetary policy and the house price boom across U.S. states, Journal of Monetary Economics 54 (2007) pp1962–1985.
Phillips和Perron在1988
Taylor, J. B., 1993, Discretion versus policy rules in practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39, 195-214.
Taylor, J. B., 2001, The of Exchange Rate in Monetary-Policy Rules. American Economic Review, 91, 263-267.
Taylor, J. B., 2007. "Housing and monetary policy," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pp463-476.
Taylor, J. B., 2008, The Financial Crisis and the Policy Responses: An Empirical Analysis of What Went Wrong, speech delivered at a Festschrift in Honour of David Dodge’s Contributions on Canadian Public Policy at the Bank of Canada, November,pp1-19.
The Monetary Policy Committee, Bank of England (1999), “The transmission mechanism of monetary policy”, available at http://www.bankof England.co.uk/montrans.pdf
Wang, J., and J Wu, ason J., 2009, “The Taylor Rule and Interval Forecast For Exchange Rates” , Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System International Finance Discussion Papers Number 963,1-38.
Woodford, M. , 2001,” The Taylor Rule and Optimal Monetary Policy” , American Economic Review, 91(2),232–237.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
99257020
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099257020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林左裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Tsoyu Calvinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黎佳貞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li, Chia Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黎佳貞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Li, Chia Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 11:31:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 11:31:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 11:31:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099257020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54688-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99257020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在金融市場及經濟環境多變的情況下,貨幣政策之操作亦日漸重要。台灣央行自2000年起,為了刺激經濟發展不斷調降利率,實行寬鬆的貨幣政策;同期間台灣都會區之房地產價格亦開始不斷持續上漲。由於低利率即表房地產投資的低資金成本,也提供了有利的房地產投資環境,因此台灣寬鬆貨幣政策是否導致房價的高漲值得探討。文獻中關於利率與房價的相關研究甚多,然對於利率所隱含的政策意義及功能仍少有著墨,因此本研究利用共整合分析及因果關係檢定,並以Taylor’s Rule作為貨幣政策指標,檢視台灣1991-2010年間的貨幣政策與房價所存在之關係以及其鬆緊程度,俾了解貨幣政策在房地產價格中所扮演的角色。實證結果發現貨幣政策與房價間存在長期均衡之關係,且兩者會相互影響。接著利用Taylor’s Rule為指標發現台灣在2001-2005年之貨幣政策過度寬鬆,雖使得台灣房地產景氣自2003年開始復甦,但持續的低利率政策,則為導致台灣房價不斷攀升之原因。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taiwan’s Central Bank implemented loose monetary policy through reducing interest rate since 2000 to stimulate economy growth. In the mean time, housing prices rose rapidly since low interest rates encourage housing investment. We therefore hypothesize that the loose monetary policy caused the surge of housing prices. Previous studies have discussed the relationship between interest rates and housing prices, they usually ignored the rationale behind the interest rate. This paper employs the Johnson cointegration test, Granger causality test and Taylor’s Rule as a benchmark to examine the monetary policy from 1991 to 2010 in Taiwan. We found the existence of two-way, long-term relationship between the monetary policy and the housing price. Results also show that there exists excessively loose monetary policy from 2001 to 2005 using Taylor’s Rule as the benchmark. The loose monetary policy caused the housing price to rise from 2003, and the persisting lower interest rates led the surge of housing prices.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 …………….…………………………………………………………..………………………….…… i
第一章 緒 論………………………………………………………………..………………………….…… 1
第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………......…………………………….…… 1
第二節 研究問題…………………………………………………………..……………………….…… 4
第三節 研究方法與範圍…………………………………….........………………………….…… 5
第四節 研究流程…………………………………………………………………………………….….. 7
第二章 文獻回顧與理論基礎………………………………………………………………………. 8
第一節 文獻回顧…………………………………………………….……………………………..…… 8
第二節 理論基礎………………………………………………………………………………………… 14
第三章 研究方法與模型設計…………………………………………………………………….… 17
第一節 單根檢定…………………….……………………………………………………………..…… 17
第二節 共整合分析……………………………………………………………………..…….…….… 19
第三節 因果關係檢定…………………………………………………………………..……….…… 21
第四節 Taylor Rule…………………………………………………………………………………….… 22
第四章 資料說明與敘述統計……..………………………………………………………….....… 23
第一節 資料說明與整理……………………………………………………………………..……… 23
第二節 敘述統計…………………………………..…………………………………………….……… 31
第三節 結構性轉變檢定……………………………………………………………………….……. 32
第五章 實證結果與分析……..………………………………………………..……………….....… 34
第一節 單根檢定………………………………………………………………………………………… 34
第二節 台灣貨幣政策與房價之關係…..…………………………………………….……… 35
第三節 以Taylor Rule分析台灣貨幣政策…………………………………………….……. 40
第四節 房價高漲之催化劑………………………………………………………………………… 44
第六章 結論與建議…………………………………….………………………………………………… 47
第一節 結 論……………………………………………………………………………………………… 47
第二節 建 議…………………………………………...………………………………………………… 48
參考文獻……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………… 參-1
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099257020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貨幣政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 房價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰勒法則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共整合關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Monetary Policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Housing Priceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taylor Ruleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cointegrationen_US
dc.title (題名) 從貨幣政策看房價之變動趨勢-以臺北市為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The change of housing price from the monetary policyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文參考文獻
中央銀行,2003,中華民國中央銀行之制度與功能,台北:中央銀行
白志杰,1997,總體經濟變數與台中住宅市場價格關係之研究--結構化向量自我迴歸模型之應用,逢甲大學土地管理研究所碩士論文:台中
李紀珠,2002,關懷本土學術研討會系列—中央銀行法及外匯管理條例修正研討會論文
李建裕,1991,都會區住宅價格與總體經濟環境關係之研究,中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文:高雄
杜家雯,2001,台灣貨幣政策法則之理論與實證分析—央行價量操作之比較,政治大學碩士論文:台北
林金龍,2003,利率政策的傳遞機制及其對總體經濟金融影響效果之實證分析,中央銀行季刊,第25卷第1期,pp.5-48.
侯德潛、田慧琦,2000,通貨膨脹預期與泰勒法則—台灣地區實證分析,中央銀行季刊,第22卷第3期,P.21-48.
侯德潛,2010,主要國家貨幣目標機制之變革與啟示,中央銀行季刊,第32卷第3期,P.3-26.
姚睿、朱俊虹、吳俊毅,2010,台灣泰勒法則之資料訊息問題,台灣經濟預測與政策,第41卷第1期,P.85-119.
洪淑娟、雷立芬,2010,中古屋、預售屋/新成屋房價與總體經濟變數互動關係之研究,台灣銀行季刊,第61卷第1期,P.155-167.
徐千婷、侯德潛,2004,台灣小型總體經濟金融模型之建立與貨幣政策效果模擬,中央銀行季刊,第26卷第2期,P.9-30.
高斐蘭,1996,台灣地區房地產景氣與經濟、金融變數之共整合研究,中山大學財務管理系碩士論文:高雄
許芷雁、林建甫,2006,台灣總體貨幣金融模型與模擬貨幣政策效果分析,台灣銀行季刊,第58卷第1期,P.20-55.
許振明、林樹明,2002,中央銀行的組織與業務經營:政策獨立性與效率性之檢討,關懷本土學術研討會系列—中央銀行法及外匯管理條例修正研討會論文
陳明賢,1993,房地產價格變動之影響因素分析暨投資預警模型—台北、台中、高雄三大都會區之實證研究,國立台灣工業技術學院管理技術研究所企業管理碩士論文:台北
陳隆麒、李文雄,1998,台灣地區房價、股價、利率互動關係之研究—聯立方程式模型與向量自我回歸模型之應用,財務金融學刊,第5卷第4期,P.51-71.
陳旭昇、吳聰敏,2010,台灣貨幣政策法則之檢視,經濟論文,第38卷第1期,P.33-59.
張金鶚、楊宗憲、洪御仁,2008,中古屋及預售物房價指數之建立、評估與整合—台北市之實證分析,住宅學報,第17卷第2期,P.13-34.
張金鶚,2003,房地產投資與市場分析—理論與實務,台北:華泰書局
張金鶚、陳明吉、楊智元,2010,台北市房價泡沫之再驗,www.housing.nccu.edu.tw
彭建文、吳森田、吳祥華,2007,不動產有效稅率對房價影響分析—以台北市大同區與內湖區為例,台灣土地研究,第10卷第2期,P.49-66.
黃佩玲,1994,住宅價格與與總體經濟變數關係之研究,政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北
劉淑敏,1999,泰勒法則在台灣的實證研究,中央銀行季刊,第21卷第4期,P.77-98.
劉淑敏,2010,台灣產出缺口與通貨膨脹關係之研究,中央銀行季刊,第33卷第4期,P.17-43.
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