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題名 行動閱讀之資訊呈現方式對於學習者專注力、閱讀理解與認知負荷之影響研究
Assessing the effects of different text presentation types on attention, reading comprehension and cognitive load for mobile E-reading作者 林育如 貢獻者 陳志銘
林育如關鍵詞 行動閱讀
行動學習
資訊呈現方式日期 2011 上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 11:45:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著人們閱讀習慣轉變與各種行動閱讀器的普及,行動閱讀與行動學習已經成為近年來普遍重視的研究議題。儘管電子書和行動閱讀載具受到大眾的歡迎,但是許多研究仍指出行動閱讀和電子書存在一些需要克服的問題,其中包括行動載具所配備的螢幕尺寸偏小,導致傳輸資訊量因而受限的難題。因此在螢幕資訊呈現上,必須考量應用一些合適的資訊呈現方式,才能夠讓學習者更有效率閱讀學習內容。在過去已經有許多研究進行各種關於靜態與動態資訊呈現方式的探討,然而至今卻仍未有研究將兩種資訊呈現方式特色進行結合,發展出兼具靜態與動態資訊兩者的資訊呈現方式。 本研究以過去研究文獻作為基礎,歸納出靜態資訊呈現方式和動態資訊呈現方式與閱讀理解學習成效有關聯的特徵,並且加以改良後進行結合,發展出兼具靜態與動態特色的資訊呈現方式。為了比較上述三種資訊呈現方式對於行動閱讀學習的影響,本研究規劃一行動閱讀學習實驗,以國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所碩士班學生作為實驗對象,並使用 Neurosky 腦波偵測儀器與閱讀測驗和認知負荷量表作為收集數據的工具,探討在三種不同閱讀情境下,分別利用靜態、動態與靜加動態三種資訊呈現方式進行行動閱讀學習時,對於學習者閱讀專注力、閱讀理解成效與認知負荷的影響。 研究結果發現,學習者在進行行動閱讀學習時,閱讀情境與資訊呈現方式均為影響學習者閱讀專注力和閱讀理解成效的因素,其中坐姿狀態最能讓學習者專心進行閱讀學習,而靜加動態資訊呈現方式則使得學習者最無法專心於閱讀學習。另外,資訊呈現方式是影響學習者認知負荷的主要因素,其中靜加動態資訊呈現方式會給予學習者過高的認知負荷。 綜合本研究結果,三種閱讀情境搭配三種資訊呈現方式對於閱讀專注力、閱讀理解與認知負荷的影響各有優劣勢,因此可以因應學習者不同的閱讀情境或不同目的,挑選使用最為適合的資訊呈現方式。未來研究也能基於本研究結果,進行相關應用或進行更為深入的研究。 參考文獻 NeuroSky, Inc.(2011)。NeuroSky - 人人可用的腦電波感測器。上網日期:2011 年 12 月 4 日,檢自:http://www.neurosky.com/zh-Hant/ PISA in Taiwan (PISA 國家研究中心)(2011)。上網日期:2011 年 8 月 17 日,檢自:http://pisa.nutn.edu.tw/pisa_tw.htm 朱敬先(1986)。學習心理學(初版)。台北市:千華出版公司。 江璇娥(2007)。電子閱讀與紙本閱讀交互使用——淺析當前讀者最佳閱讀方式之取向 - 中國期刊全文數據庫。福建圖書館理論與實踐,(1)。 李美幸(2010)。閱讀新選擇─電子書, eBooks and eReaders – a Short Overview。清華大學圖書館館訊,(60),18–20。 吳素華(2010)。台灣民眾主要電子書閱讀裝置是 PC,有 3%的使用者只看電子書。上網日期:2011 年 3 月 27 日,檢自:http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx?page=many&id=272 周暐達(2008)。数位閱讀及其版權管理之探討。研考雙月刊,32(3),44-52。 張期富(2008)。利用跨顱磁刺激探討主動式注意力攫取的神經機制。未出版之碩士論文,桃園縣:中央大學。 張新仁(2003)。學習與教學新趨勢(初版)。一般教育。臺北市:心理。 張韶芹(2012)。話頭禪與默照禪腦波實驗報告。台北:大寶科技有限公司。 陳烜之(2007)。認知心理學。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。 陶振超(2011)。媒介訊息如何獲得注意力: 突出或相關?認知取徑媒體研究之觀點。新聞學研究,(107),245-290。 游婉雲、陶振超(2009)。〈從視覺顯著與習慣化探討陳列式廣告注意力效果〉,「2009 年中華傳播學會年會學術研討會」論文。台灣,新竹。 楊熾能(2006)。小螢幕文本呈現方式與視窗尺寸對閱讀速率、理解率、閱讀效率、滿意度之效應研究。未出版之碩士論文,台北縣:輔仁大學。 蔡秀娟、何慧儀(2009)。電腦圖書數位化可行性研究。中華印刷科技年報,(2009),348–360。 鄭昭明(1993)。認知心理學: 理論與實踐。桂冠圖書公司。 儲衡清、周曉林(2004)。注意捕获与自上而下的加工过程。心理科学进展,12(5),680–687。 簡佑宏(2007)。小螢幕之動態中文文本閱讀。未出版之博士論文,台北市:國立臺灣科技大學。 顏利芳(2012)。2012 台灣數位閱讀行為調查研究問卷結果報告。台北市:台灣數位出版聯盟。 Ainsworth, S., & VanLabeke, N. 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國立政治大學
圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
99155003
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099155003 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳志銘 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林育如 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 林育如 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 11:45:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 11:45:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 11:45:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099155003 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54791 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 99155003 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著人們閱讀習慣轉變與各種行動閱讀器的普及,行動閱讀與行動學習已經成為近年來普遍重視的研究議題。儘管電子書和行動閱讀載具受到大眾的歡迎,但是許多研究仍指出行動閱讀和電子書存在一些需要克服的問題,其中包括行動載具所配備的螢幕尺寸偏小,導致傳輸資訊量因而受限的難題。因此在螢幕資訊呈現上,必須考量應用一些合適的資訊呈現方式,才能夠讓學習者更有效率閱讀學習內容。在過去已經有許多研究進行各種關於靜態與動態資訊呈現方式的探討,然而至今卻仍未有研究將兩種資訊呈現方式特色進行結合,發展出兼具靜態與動態資訊兩者的資訊呈現方式。 本研究以過去研究文獻作為基礎,歸納出靜態資訊呈現方式和動態資訊呈現方式與閱讀理解學習成效有關聯的特徵,並且加以改良後進行結合,發展出兼具靜態與動態特色的資訊呈現方式。為了比較上述三種資訊呈現方式對於行動閱讀學習的影響,本研究規劃一行動閱讀學習實驗,以國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所碩士班學生作為實驗對象,並使用 Neurosky 腦波偵測儀器與閱讀測驗和認知負荷量表作為收集數據的工具,探討在三種不同閱讀情境下,分別利用靜態、動態與靜加動態三種資訊呈現方式進行行動閱讀學習時,對於學習者閱讀專注力、閱讀理解成效與認知負荷的影響。 研究結果發現,學習者在進行行動閱讀學習時,閱讀情境與資訊呈現方式均為影響學習者閱讀專注力和閱讀理解成效的因素,其中坐姿狀態最能讓學習者專心進行閱讀學習,而靜加動態資訊呈現方式則使得學習者最無法專心於閱讀學習。另外,資訊呈現方式是影響學習者認知負荷的主要因素,其中靜加動態資訊呈現方式會給予學習者過高的認知負荷。 綜合本研究結果,三種閱讀情境搭配三種資訊呈現方式對於閱讀專注力、閱讀理解與認知負荷的影響各有優劣勢,因此可以因應學習者不同的閱讀情境或不同目的,挑選使用最為適合的資訊呈現方式。未來研究也能基於本研究結果,進行相關應用或進行更為深入的研究。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、 緒論 1 第一節、 研究動機 1 第二節、 研究目的與問題 4 第三節、 研究範圍與限制 4 第四節、 名詞解釋 5 第二章、 文獻探討 8 第一節、 行動學習與行動閱讀 8 第二節、 數位螢幕資訊呈現方式 13 第三節、 學習專注力對於學習的重要性 16 第四節、 認知負荷 19 第五節、 總結 22 第三章、 研究方法 24 第一節、 研究架構 24 第二節、 研究方法 26 第三節、 研究對象、閱讀學習題材及實驗情境 27 第四節、 研究工具 28 第五節、 研究步驟 35 第六節、 實驗設計 36 第四章、 實驗結果分析 41 第一節、 實驗背景說明 41 第二節、 不同閱讀情境搭配不同資訊呈現方式對於閱讀專注力、閱讀理解成效及認知負荷影響分析 42 第三節、 不同性別學習者之差異分析 51 第四節、 在三種閱讀情境搭配三種資訊呈現方式下閱讀專注力、閱讀理解及認知負荷之間的相關性分析 55 第五節、 訪談資料整理 59 第六節、 討論 63 第五章、 結論 69 第一節、 研究結論 69 第二節、 未來研究方向 72 參考文獻 74 附錄一 85 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099155003 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動閱讀 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動學習 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊呈現方式 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 行動閱讀之資訊呈現方式對於學習者專注力、閱讀理解與認知負荷之影響研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Assessing the effects of different text presentation types on attention, reading comprehension and cognitive load for mobile E-reading en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) NeuroSky, Inc.(2011)。NeuroSky - 人人可用的腦電波感測器。上網日期:2011 年 12 月 4 日,檢自:http://www.neurosky.com/zh-Hant/ PISA in Taiwan (PISA 國家研究中心)(2011)。上網日期:2011 年 8 月 17 日,檢自:http://pisa.nutn.edu.tw/pisa_tw.htm 朱敬先(1986)。學習心理學(初版)。台北市:千華出版公司。 江璇娥(2007)。電子閱讀與紙本閱讀交互使用——淺析當前讀者最佳閱讀方式之取向 - 中國期刊全文數據庫。福建圖書館理論與實踐,(1)。 李美幸(2010)。閱讀新選擇─電子書, eBooks and eReaders – a Short Overview。清華大學圖書館館訊,(60),18–20。 吳素華(2010)。台灣民眾主要電子書閱讀裝置是 PC,有 3%的使用者只看電子書。上網日期:2011 年 3 月 27 日,檢自:http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx?page=many&id=272 周暐達(2008)。数位閱讀及其版權管理之探討。研考雙月刊,32(3),44-52。 張期富(2008)。利用跨顱磁刺激探討主動式注意力攫取的神經機制。未出版之碩士論文,桃園縣:中央大學。 張新仁(2003)。學習與教學新趨勢(初版)。一般教育。臺北市:心理。 張韶芹(2012)。話頭禪與默照禪腦波實驗報告。台北:大寶科技有限公司。 陳烜之(2007)。認知心理學。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。 陶振超(2011)。媒介訊息如何獲得注意力: 突出或相關?認知取徑媒體研究之觀點。新聞學研究,(107),245-290。 游婉雲、陶振超(2009)。〈從視覺顯著與習慣化探討陳列式廣告注意力效果〉,「2009 年中華傳播學會年會學術研討會」論文。台灣,新竹。 楊熾能(2006)。小螢幕文本呈現方式與視窗尺寸對閱讀速率、理解率、閱讀效率、滿意度之效應研究。未出版之碩士論文,台北縣:輔仁大學。 蔡秀娟、何慧儀(2009)。電腦圖書數位化可行性研究。中華印刷科技年報,(2009),348–360。 鄭昭明(1993)。認知心理學: 理論與實踐。桂冠圖書公司。 儲衡清、周曉林(2004)。注意捕获与自上而下的加工过程。心理科学进展,12(5),680–687。 簡佑宏(2007)。小螢幕之動態中文文本閱讀。未出版之博士論文,台北市:國立臺灣科技大學。 顏利芳(2012)。2012 台灣數位閱讀行為調查研究問卷結果報告。台北市:台灣數位出版聯盟。 Ainsworth, S., & VanLabeke, N. 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