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題名 政府的工業區治理與制度分析
A study on government management of industrial park and the effect of relevant institutions作者 柯伯煦 貢獻者 賴宗裕
柯伯煦關鍵詞 工業區
政府治理
博弈理論
區位選址
制度變遷日期 2011 上傳時間 30-十月-2012 14:03:41 (UTC+8) 摘要 每一次開發工業區後的租售策略成敗，涉及政府對每一個企業設廠機會的掌握，使決策者採取恰好的策略，但這不容易。政府為了順利出售土地而採取價格補貼策略，在台南的實踐卻落入困境也需要進一步討論。緣此，本研究運用新制度經濟學的博弈理論觀點，解釋政府對工業區的治理，促進公私合作的條件是什麼？合作需要怎樣改變制度？而檢視各種制度之間的互補與替代關係是重要的。本研究目的，首先，解釋政府需要新的分工及策略，其次，運用博弈理論觀點解釋新策略的發現，再者，運用實證研究解釋企業實踐區位選址的策略，最後，提出政府可發展的新策略及引導企業的制度創新。本研究以台南科技工業區(南科工)為案例，將Hotelling模型延伸為空間博弈的情境，探討企業如何思考進駐南科工的決策？基於探討企業家的決策模式而採取質性研究方法，並且運用量化研究的AHP法，將企業家的決策因素進行權重分析及排序。本研究的重要結論與發現，首先，政府在工業區治理的分工角色，是建立產業發展的遊戲規則，但它在挑選贏家策略是以高科技產業為目標，使得目標外的企業需求被忽略。其次，政府運用在工業區治理及租售的策略，關注在土地價格補貼策略，而忽略了非價格策略，進而使自身陷入租售困境。同時，政府策略確實會影響企業為了優化營運而選擇進駐南科工，而其中新舊顧客的成功轉換是改變區位的關鍵。再者，企業進駐南科工的選址策略，顯示企業追求規模的優化、運用制度互補來發展新機會、以及尋求產業價值鏈的垂直分工與技術進步，是重要的策略思維。在企業是否改變區位選址的策略與權重分析方面，區外企業維持原址，在於未意識到經濟動機及機會因素下的新利益，也忽略新制度可對應新市場機會。而企業選址進駐區內的策略，主要是經濟動機上十分重視潛在利益，也學會運用認證制度及結合政府資源來改造產品品質及形象。最後，受限於新機會出現的不確定性，區外企業的區位會更鄰近夥伴企業，形成地理群聚下的比較利益。而來自顧客的訂製要求、挑剔與議價，使他們發展良好的交貨承諾與執行能力，為大廠確保生產連續性而取得新訂單，這增強了他們的生存機會。本研究建議，政府可運用工業區制度結合相關認證制度，輔導區外企業成長，協助區內企業建立網際網路交易平台，新的制度安排及交易平台，為區外企業成長形成新的推力，企業更願意改變區位選擇進駐南科工與政府合作。這些新的討論與博弈理論的觀點，對於補充南科工的租售策略具有重要參考價值。 參考文獻 一、中文文獻王則柯、葛菲，2009，「納許均衡：動態博弈的初步討論」，中國上海：上海科學技術出版社。毛壽龍譯，2000，「制度激勵與可持續發展：基礎設施政策透視」，Ostrom, E. 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L. editor, 2007, Taiwan’s economic transformation in evolutionary perspective, USA: Nova Science Publisher. 描述 博士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
92257504
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922575042 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 賴宗裕 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 柯伯煦 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 柯伯煦 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-十月-2012 14:03:41 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-十月-2012 14:03:41 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-十月-2012 14:03:41 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0922575042 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54876 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 地政研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 92257504 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 每一次開發工業區後的租售策略成敗，涉及政府對每一個企業設廠機會的掌握，使決策者採取恰好的策略，但這不容易。政府為了順利出售土地而採取價格補貼策略，在台南的實踐卻落入困境也需要進一步討論。緣此，本研究運用新制度經濟學的博弈理論觀點，解釋政府對工業區的治理，促進公私合作的條件是什麼？合作需要怎樣改變制度？而檢視各種制度之間的互補與替代關係是重要的。本研究目的，首先，解釋政府需要新的分工及策略，其次，運用博弈理論觀點解釋新策略的發現，再者，運用實證研究解釋企業實踐區位選址的策略，最後，提出政府可發展的新策略及引導企業的制度創新。本研究以台南科技工業區(南科工)為案例，將Hotelling模型延伸為空間博弈的情境，探討企業如何思考進駐南科工的決策？基於探討企業家的決策模式而採取質性研究方法，並且運用量化研究的AHP法，將企業家的決策因素進行權重分析及排序。本研究的重要結論與發現，首先，政府在工業區治理的分工角色，是建立產業發展的遊戲規則，但它在挑選贏家策略是以高科技產業為目標，使得目標外的企業需求被忽略。其次，政府運用在工業區治理及租售的策略，關注在土地價格補貼策略，而忽略了非價格策略，進而使自身陷入租售困境。同時，政府策略確實會影響企業為了優化營運而選擇進駐南科工，而其中新舊顧客的成功轉換是改變區位的關鍵。再者，企業進駐南科工的選址策略，顯示企業追求規模的優化、運用制度互補來發展新機會、以及尋求產業價值鏈的垂直分工與技術進步，是重要的策略思維。在企業是否改變區位選址的策略與權重分析方面，區外企業維持原址，在於未意識到經濟動機及機會因素下的新利益，也忽略新制度可對應新市場機會。而企業選址進駐區內的策略，主要是經濟動機上十分重視潛在利益，也學會運用認證制度及結合政府資源來改造產品品質及形象。最後，受限於新機會出現的不確定性，區外企業的區位會更鄰近夥伴企業，形成地理群聚下的比較利益。而來自顧客的訂製要求、挑剔與議價，使他們發展良好的交貨承諾與執行能力，為大廠確保生產連續性而取得新訂單，這增強了他們的生存機會。本研究建議，政府可運用工業區制度結合相關認證制度，輔導區外企業成長，協助區內企業建立網際網路交易平台，新的制度安排及交易平台，為區外企業成長形成新的推力，企業更願意改變區位選擇進駐南科工與政府合作。這些新的討論與博弈理論的觀點，對於補充南科工的租售策略具有重要參考價值。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .... ........ .... . ................ .... 1-1第一節 研究動機與目的........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ... ... ........ ..... .......... .... 1-1第二節 研究範圍與內容........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .. ... ........ ..... 1-6第三節 研究方法與流程....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... .... ... ........ ...... 1-15第二章 相關文獻及理論回顧....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... . ... ........ ..... 2-1第一節 工業區制度變遷....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... .... ... ........ ...... 2-1第二節 工業區治理問題與政府的治理角色....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... . ... ........ ...... 2-16第三節 博弈理論與企業的空間選址....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... . ... ........ ..... 2-24第三章 工業區治理之空間博弈與實證命題的建構....... .... ....... .... ....... .. ... ........ .... 3-1第一節 工業區治理中的政府角色與企業空間選址：博弈理論的觀點.... ... ........ ...... 3-1第二節 工業區治理、政府角色及制度變遷之實證架構....... .... ....... .... ... ... ........ ...... 3-6第四章 政府編定工業區對企業投資選址策略之影響....... .... ....... .... ...... ... ........ ..... 4-1第一節 研究設計與個案選取....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... . ... ........ ..... 4-1第二節 企業投資選址編定工業區之策略因素....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ..... ... ........ ...... 4-6第三節 研究發現....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... .... ... ........ ..... 4-14第五章 企業面對政府編定工業區的選址策略分析....... .... ....... .... ....... . ... ........ ...... 5-1第一節 專家問卷設計與個案選取....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ... ........ .... . 5-1第二節 企業投資選址編定工業區外之策略分析....... .... ....... .... ....... .... . ... ........ ..... 5-7第三節 企業投資選址編定工業區內之策略分析....... .... ....... .... ....... .... . ... ........ ..... 5-11第四節 研究發現....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... .... ... ........ ..... 5-15第六章 政府的工業區治理策略與制度分析....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .. ... ........ .... 6-1第一節 工業區治理問題與政府治理的策略分析....... .... ....... .... ....... .... . ... ........ ..... 6-1第二節 政府的治理角色與工業區制度變遷....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... . ... ........ ...... 6-12第七章 結論與建議....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ... ........ ...... 7-1第一節 結論....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ... ........ ...... 7-1第二節 建議....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ... .......... .... 7-12參考文獻 ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .... ....... .. ... ............ 參-1附錄一 政府的工業區治理對廠商設廠區位(區外)決策影響之專家問卷…………. 附1-1附錄二 政府的工業區治理對廠商設廠區位(區內)決策影響之專家問卷... ........ ..... 附2-1 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922575042 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工業區 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府治理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 博弈理論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區位選址 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 制度變遷 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 政府的工業區治理與制度分析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A study on government management of industrial park and the effect of relevant institutions en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻王則柯、葛菲，2009，「納許均衡：動態博弈的初步討論」，中國上海：上海科學技術出版社。毛壽龍譯，2000，「制度激勵與可持續發展：基礎設施政策透視」，Ostrom, E. 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