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題名 以景觀指數探討台北都會區綠地變遷趨勢之研究
A study using landscape metrics to investigate the green space change trend in Taipei metropolitan area
作者 蔡杰廷
Tsai, Chieh Ting
貢獻者 劉小蘭
Liu, Hsiao Lan
蔡杰廷
Tsai, Chieh Ting
關鍵詞 都市綠地
土地利用變遷
景觀指數
二元羅吉斯迴歸
Urban green space
Land use change
Landscape metrics
Binary logistic regression
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 14:26:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 永續發展的概念現今已被運用於都市，其中，都市綠地在環境、生態、景觀、社會各層面之機能皆可提升都市永續性，在快速的都市化下，都市內綠地減少，土地利用變遷帶來之環境衝擊影響已自個體單元累積到全球。然而，過去研究中未有關注在綠地的變化趨勢與其他土地利用間的互動關係，以及在不同區域下的變化差異。因此，本研究採用GIS和景觀指數看在1995年至2006年間台北都會區綠地變遷趨勢，並分區探討土地利用間的互動關係，最後藉由二元羅吉斯迴歸分析綠地變化可能原因。
研究結果顯示，在1995年至2006年間，台北都會區整體發展是建地增加，林地也呈上升趨勢，而草地是土地利用轉移下被犧牲掉最多的土地，綠地轉移成其他土地利用情形以都會邊緣地區最嚴重。不同綠地型態在1995年至2006年間的變遷仍有差異，林地在整個台北都會區屬於景觀中的基質，主導性未受動搖，僅在都會中心減少並受破壞；而農地面積略微下降，呈破碎化發展，尤其以都會中心外圍區農地被破壞情形最明顯；草地面積亦下降，破碎化情形較農地更嚴重，在都會郊區、次中心之草地被破壞嚴重，草地各方面機能降低。透過二元羅吉斯迴歸分析發現自然環境、社會經濟與計畫環境皆影響台北都會區的綠地變遷。根據研究結果，建議未來政府於都市計畫上應將綠地空間納入考量，對於不同綠地型態應有不同管制措施，考量各區域綠地型態之差異性，以及自然環境、社會經濟和計畫環境對於綠地變遷的影響，以促進都市朝向永續發展。
The concept of sustainable development has been applied in cities. Urban green space plays an important role in enhancing the sustainability of the city in regards to the environment, ecology, landscape and society aspects. Under rapid urbanization, green space has greatly declined in cities. Environmental impact resulting from land use change has grown from local to global proportions. However, researches did not pay attention to interactions between green spaces and other land-use change trends or different types of change in different areas. This research used GIS and landscape metrics to investigate the green space change trend and interactions among different land use types in the Taipei metropolitan area from 1995 to 2006. Furthermore, this research analyzed possible reasons that may have caused green space change through logistic regression.
The results showed that, from 1995 to 2006, the built up area and the forest increased in Taipei Metropolitan Area; however, the grass decreased because of land use change. Urban fringe was the place that green space changed to other land-use most. There were differences of land use change for different types of green space. Forest was the matrix in the landscape of Taipei metropolitan area. It still kept the predominant role, only decreased and was destroyed in the center of metropolitan area. Farmland slightly decreased and became fragmented, especially in the periphery of the urban center. Grassland area decreased and became fragmented much more than farmland. In suburb and sub-center, grassland was destroyed seriously and became less functional. Through binary logistic regression, the study found that natural environment, socio-economic and government planning do have influence on green space changes in the Taipei metropolitan area. According to the result of the study, the recommendation was that government should take green space into consideration when doing urban planning. For different types of green space and different areas, the government needs to have different measures and needs to consider the impact factors of green space change in order to accelerate sustainable development in cities.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
98257010
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098257010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉小蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Hsiao Lanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡杰廷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Chieh Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡杰廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Chieh Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 14:26:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 14:26:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 14:26:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098257010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54949-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98257010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 永續發展的概念現今已被運用於都市，其中，都市綠地在環境、生態、景觀、社會各層面之機能皆可提升都市永續性，在快速的都市化下，都市內綠地減少，土地利用變遷帶來之環境衝擊影響已自個體單元累積到全球。然而，過去研究中未有關注在綠地的變化趨勢與其他土地利用間的互動關係，以及在不同區域下的變化差異。因此，本研究採用GIS和景觀指數看在1995年至2006年間台北都會區綠地變遷趨勢，並分區探討土地利用間的互動關係，最後藉由二元羅吉斯迴歸分析綠地變化可能原因。
研究結果顯示，在1995年至2006年間，台北都會區整體發展是建地增加，林地也呈上升趨勢，而草地是土地利用轉移下被犧牲掉最多的土地，綠地轉移成其他土地利用情形以都會邊緣地區最嚴重。不同綠地型態在1995年至2006年間的變遷仍有差異，林地在整個台北都會區屬於景觀中的基質，主導性未受動搖，僅在都會中心減少並受破壞；而農地面積略微下降，呈破碎化發展，尤其以都會中心外圍區農地被破壞情形最明顯；草地面積亦下降，破碎化情形較農地更嚴重，在都會郊區、次中心之草地被破壞嚴重，草地各方面機能降低。透過二元羅吉斯迴歸分析發現自然環境、社會經濟與計畫環境皆影響台北都會區的綠地變遷。根據研究結果，建議未來政府於都市計畫上應將綠地空間納入考量，對於不同綠地型態應有不同管制措施，考量各區域綠地型態之差異性，以及自然環境、社會經濟和計畫環境對於綠地變遷的影響，以促進都市朝向永續發展。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The concept of sustainable development has been applied in cities. Urban green space plays an important role in enhancing the sustainability of the city in regards to the environment, ecology, landscape and society aspects. Under rapid urbanization, green space has greatly declined in cities. Environmental impact resulting from land use change has grown from local to global proportions. However, researches did not pay attention to interactions between green spaces and other land-use change trends or different types of change in different areas. This research used GIS and landscape metrics to investigate the green space change trend and interactions among different land use types in the Taipei metropolitan area from 1995 to 2006. Furthermore, this research analyzed possible reasons that may have caused green space change through logistic regression.
The results showed that, from 1995 to 2006, the built up area and the forest increased in Taipei Metropolitan Area; however, the grass decreased because of land use change. Urban fringe was the place that green space changed to other land-use most. There were differences of land use change for different types of green space. Forest was the matrix in the landscape of Taipei metropolitan area. It still kept the predominant role, only decreased and was destroyed in the center of metropolitan area. Farmland slightly decreased and became fragmented, especially in the periphery of the urban center. Grassland area decreased and became fragmented much more than farmland. In suburb and sub-center, grassland was destroyed seriously and became less functional. Through binary logistic regression, the study found that natural environment, socio-economic and government planning do have influence on green space changes in the Taipei metropolitan area. According to the result of the study, the recommendation was that government should take green space into consideration when doing urban planning. For different types of green space and different areas, the government needs to have different measures and needs to consider the impact factors of green space change in order to accelerate sustainable development in cities.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與內容 4
第三節 研究方法與流程 6
第二章 文獻回顧 9
第一節 永續都市發展 9
第二節 都市綠地 11
第三節 土地利用變遷 18
第四節 景觀生態與評估 25
第五節 小結 30
第三章 研究設計 31
第一節 空間分析 31
第二節 景觀指數 34
第三節 二元羅吉斯迴歸模型 40
第四章 實證分析 45
第一節 台北都會區整體土地利用變遷趨勢 45
第二節 台北都會區次分區土地利用轉移情形 50
第三節 台北都會區次分區景觀指數量測結果 59
第四節 綠地變遷驅動因素分析 74
第五節 小結 76
第五章 結論與建議 79
第一節 結論 79
第二節 建議 82
參考文獻 I
附錄 i		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098257010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市綠地zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 土地利用變遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 景觀指數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 二元羅吉斯迴歸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Urban green spaceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Land use changeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Landscape metricsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Binary logistic regressionen_US
dc.title (題名) 以景觀指數探討台北都會區綠地變遷趨勢之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study using landscape metrics to investigate the green space change trend in Taipei metropolitan areaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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