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題名 品牌概念地圖:結構化與非結構化方法比較研究
Brand concept maps: comparative research of structured and unstructured作者 凌筠婷 貢獻者 張郁敏
凌筠婷關鍵詞 品牌概念地圖
激發擴散理論
結構化
非結構化
方法比較研究日期 2012 上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 14:33:18 (UTC+8) 摘要 在產品充斥市場的時代,追求獨特的產品功能已經不是各品牌最重要的目標,建立正確的品牌形象已經是目前最重要的議題,一個明確的品牌形象能建立長期的品牌價值,進而影響消費者的品牌滿意度、忠誠度與購買行為(Bhat & Reddy, 1998)。一般品牌形象研究者多用量化的問卷調查法來進行研究,部分研究者也使用質化的研究方法如自由聯想法、深度訪談法等,概念地圖此種研究方法在心理學領域早已開始使用,源自於激發擴散理論,認為人們腦子中對事物的概念彼此之間互相連結成一個網狀系統,若一個概念被觸動,其它的概念便會連動產生。這種圖像式的方法近年被用在品牌行銷方面,用來了解人們記憶中的品牌形象聯想結構(Henderson, Iacobucci, & Calder, 1998)。 過去在概念地圖的操作上,各有不同的操作流程,當受試者要繪製品牌概念地圖時有提供受試者備選概念的方法稱做「結構化方法」,沒有提供備選概念而讓受試者針對研究品牌進行聯想的方法稱為「非結構化方法」,過去雖然這兩種方法皆有研究者使用,但未有研究比較這兩種方法操作結果上的差異,也沒有針對非結構化方法進行信效度檢測,故本研究目的在於了解結構化與非結構化方法在實驗之後繪製成的「品牌共識地圖」之差異,以及使用結構化方法信效度的檢測方式來檢測非結構化方法,以確定非結構化方法是否有足夠的信效度與在品牌形象研究上的適用性。 本研究挑選與大學生較為相關的牛仔褲品類進行研究,以網路問卷方式尋找出熟悉度居中的品牌「Blue way/鬼洗」牛仔褲做為研究品牌。本研究發現,不論是結構化或非結構化方法皆無法穩定且有效地測量「Blue way/鬼洗」牛仔褲的品牌形象,但這並非代表品牌概念地圖是一個不具有信效度的研究方法,可能是因為本研究所選擇的產品品類屬於低涉入且高體驗性產品,一般消費者若沒有實際購買或使用過此類產品,較難留下深刻印象,且一般大學生在購買此類產品時品牌忠誠度不高,對品牌的印象也不深。 本研究延伸分析未來欲研究非結構化方法的研究者一個訂定標準的方向,若非結構化方法欲繪製品牌共識地圖,可將挑選核心概念的標準稍做修正,以求更符合非結構化方法的特性。在實務建議方面,本研究發現不論是結構化或非結構化方法,在核心概念的選擇上都有一定的信度水準,可知若是新推出的品牌希望知道消費者對這個品牌的印象,或是研究競品在消費者心目中的定位,可利用品牌概念地圖來蒐集相關的概念。 參考文獻 一、 中文文獻丁源宏(1999)。《不同媒介特性,廣告訴求與產品涉入度對於廣告效果影響之探討-比較平面媒體與網際網路》。國立中山大學傳播管理學系碩士論文。交通部觀光局(2010)。〈中華民國99年國人旅遊狀況調查〉。上網日期:2011年9月13日,取自http://taiwan.net.tw/w1.aspx行政院主計處(2011)。〈100年度中央政府總預算案〉。上網日期:2011年9月13日,取自http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1巫康菱、葉連祺(2007)。《大學品牌知名度與品牌形象指標之建構》。教育行政與評鑑學刊,4,49-74。林怡佳(2011)。《國民小學學校形象之研究》。暨南大學公共行政與政策學系碩士論文。祝鳳岡(1995)。《「廣告感性訴求策略」之策略分析》。廣告學研究,5,85-112。祝鳳岡(1996)。《「廣告理性訴求策略」之策略分析》。廣告學研究,8,1-26。胡凱傑、吳曉鈺(2009)。《宅配業品牌形象與品牌聯盟契合度對消費者購買意願之影響》。中華管理評論國際學報,12(2),1-21。夏荷倩(2008)。《以品牌概念地圖探討品牌聯想網路--以某區域教學醫院為例》。 佛光大學管理學系碩士論文。席汝楫(1997)。社會與行為科學研究方法。台北市:五南。張原皓(2004)。《休閒農場體驗行銷策略、體驗滿意度與品牌形象關係之研究》。國立屏東科技大學農企業管理系碩士論文。張愛華、何少天、吳家州(2010)《網路企業品牌形象之研究--以web2.0網站為例》。電子商務研究,8(2),259-290。陳烜之(2007)。認知心理學。台北市: 五南。陳銘薰、許耀仁(2006)。品牌形象與品牌忠誠度之關係探討-以遠雄建設入口網站為》。2006資訊管理學術與實務研討會論文。黃振家、宗靜萍(2007)。大眾媒體研究導論。台北市: 湯姆生。楊志良、王沛、郭力平、陳寧(2001)。記憶心理學。台北市: 五南。潘婉欣(2010)。《品牌向下延伸決策之研究--品牌聯想與品牌概念圖比較之觀點》。淡江大學國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士論文。鄭麗玉(2006)。認知心理學。台北市: 五南。羅玲妃(1997)。心智繪圖。台北:一智企業有限公司。創市際市場研究顧問(2010)。〈2010年09月口碑篇〉,《創市際市場研究顧問電子報》。上網日期:2011 年7 月11 日,取自http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/2010_09_24.htm創市際市場研究顧問(2011)。〈2011.06 台灣地區網路及媒體使用基礎調查〉。上網日期:2011年9月13日,取自 http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/crossmedia_201106.html 二、 英文文獻Aaker, D. 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國立政治大學
廣告研究所
98452005
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0984520051 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 張郁敏 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 凌筠婷 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 凌筠婷 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 14:33:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 14:33:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 14:33:18 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0984520051 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54980 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 廣告研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98452005 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在產品充斥市場的時代,追求獨特的產品功能已經不是各品牌最重要的目標,建立正確的品牌形象已經是目前最重要的議題,一個明確的品牌形象能建立長期的品牌價值,進而影響消費者的品牌滿意度、忠誠度與購買行為(Bhat & Reddy, 1998)。一般品牌形象研究者多用量化的問卷調查法來進行研究,部分研究者也使用質化的研究方法如自由聯想法、深度訪談法等,概念地圖此種研究方法在心理學領域早已開始使用,源自於激發擴散理論,認為人們腦子中對事物的概念彼此之間互相連結成一個網狀系統,若一個概念被觸動,其它的概念便會連動產生。這種圖像式的方法近年被用在品牌行銷方面,用來了解人們記憶中的品牌形象聯想結構(Henderson, Iacobucci, & Calder, 1998)。 過去在概念地圖的操作上,各有不同的操作流程,當受試者要繪製品牌概念地圖時有提供受試者備選概念的方法稱做「結構化方法」,沒有提供備選概念而讓受試者針對研究品牌進行聯想的方法稱為「非結構化方法」,過去雖然這兩種方法皆有研究者使用,但未有研究比較這兩種方法操作結果上的差異,也沒有針對非結構化方法進行信效度檢測,故本研究目的在於了解結構化與非結構化方法在實驗之後繪製成的「品牌共識地圖」之差異,以及使用結構化方法信效度的檢測方式來檢測非結構化方法,以確定非結構化方法是否有足夠的信效度與在品牌形象研究上的適用性。 本研究挑選與大學生較為相關的牛仔褲品類進行研究,以網路問卷方式尋找出熟悉度居中的品牌「Blue way/鬼洗」牛仔褲做為研究品牌。本研究發現,不論是結構化或非結構化方法皆無法穩定且有效地測量「Blue way/鬼洗」牛仔褲的品牌形象,但這並非代表品牌概念地圖是一個不具有信效度的研究方法,可能是因為本研究所選擇的產品品類屬於低涉入且高體驗性產品,一般消費者若沒有實際購買或使用過此類產品,較難留下深刻印象,且一般大學生在購買此類產品時品牌忠誠度不高,對品牌的印象也不深。 本研究延伸分析未來欲研究非結構化方法的研究者一個訂定標準的方向,若非結構化方法欲繪製品牌共識地圖,可將挑選核心概念的標準稍做修正,以求更符合非結構化方法的特性。在實務建議方面,本研究發現不論是結構化或非結構化方法,在核心概念的選擇上都有一定的信度水準,可知若是新推出的品牌希望知道消費者對這個品牌的印象,或是研究競品在消費者心目中的定位,可利用品牌概念地圖來蒐集相關的概念。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 4第貳章 文獻探討 5第一節 品牌形象(Brand Image)定義 5第二節 品牌形象測量方法 9第三節 品牌概念地圖 14第參章 研究方法 27第一節 研究架構 27第二節 實驗法 28第三節 變項定義與測量 29第四節 前測 35第五節 正式實驗流程 40第肆章 研究結果與分析 41第一節 受試者輪廓 41第二節 編碼者信度檢驗 43第三節 研究問題檢驗 46第伍章 結論 58第一節 研究發現與討論 58第二節 學術貢獻與實務建議 62第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 64參考文獻 66一、中文文獻 66二、英文文獻 68附錄一:第一次前測問卷 72附錄二:第一次前測分析結果 78附錄三:第二次前測分析結果 82附錄四:正式實驗研究同意書 86附錄五:正式實驗問卷 87附錄六:實驗後說明 92 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0984520051 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌概念地圖 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 激發擴散理論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非結構化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 方法比較研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 品牌概念地圖:結構化與非結構化方法比較研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Brand concept maps: comparative research of structured and unstructured en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻丁源宏(1999)。《不同媒介特性,廣告訴求與產品涉入度對於廣告效果影響之探討-比較平面媒體與網際網路》。國立中山大學傳播管理學系碩士論文。交通部觀光局(2010)。〈中華民國99年國人旅遊狀況調查〉。上網日期:2011年9月13日,取自http://taiwan.net.tw/w1.aspx行政院主計處(2011)。〈100年度中央政府總預算案〉。上網日期:2011年9月13日,取自http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1巫康菱、葉連祺(2007)。《大學品牌知名度與品牌形象指標之建構》。教育行政與評鑑學刊,4,49-74。林怡佳(2011)。《國民小學學校形象之研究》。暨南大學公共行政與政策學系碩士論文。祝鳳岡(1995)。《「廣告感性訴求策略」之策略分析》。廣告學研究,5,85-112。祝鳳岡(1996)。《「廣告理性訴求策略」之策略分析》。廣告學研究,8,1-26。胡凱傑、吳曉鈺(2009)。《宅配業品牌形象與品牌聯盟契合度對消費者購買意願之影響》。中華管理評論國際學報,12(2),1-21。夏荷倩(2008)。《以品牌概念地圖探討品牌聯想網路--以某區域教學醫院為例》。 佛光大學管理學系碩士論文。席汝楫(1997)。社會與行為科學研究方法。台北市:五南。張原皓(2004)。《休閒農場體驗行銷策略、體驗滿意度與品牌形象關係之研究》。國立屏東科技大學農企業管理系碩士論文。張愛華、何少天、吳家州(2010)《網路企業品牌形象之研究--以web2.0網站為例》。電子商務研究,8(2),259-290。陳烜之(2007)。認知心理學。台北市: 五南。陳銘薰、許耀仁(2006)。品牌形象與品牌忠誠度之關係探討-以遠雄建設入口網站為》。2006資訊管理學術與實務研討會論文。黃振家、宗靜萍(2007)。大眾媒體研究導論。台北市: 湯姆生。楊志良、王沛、郭力平、陳寧(2001)。記憶心理學。台北市: 五南。潘婉欣(2010)。《品牌向下延伸決策之研究--品牌聯想與品牌概念圖比較之觀點》。淡江大學國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士論文。鄭麗玉(2006)。認知心理學。台北市: 五南。羅玲妃(1997)。心智繪圖。台北:一智企業有限公司。創市際市場研究顧問(2010)。〈2010年09月口碑篇〉,《創市際市場研究顧問電子報》。上網日期:2011 年7 月11 日,取自http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/2010_09_24.htm創市際市場研究顧問(2011)。〈2011.06 台灣地區網路及媒體使用基礎調查〉。上網日期:2011年9月13日,取自 http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/crossmedia_201106.html 二、 英文文獻Aaker, D. 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