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題名 導入國際財務報導準則對我國租稅徵納之影響
The effect of adopting international financial reporting standards on the income tax levy
作者 姚筑云
貢獻者 許崇源
姚筑云
關鍵詞 國際會計準則
徵納
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-Oct-2012 14:35:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣為了降低企業於國際資本市場之籌資成本,且考量國際間之商業交易日趨頻繁,因此金管會宣布自2013年開始公開發行公司分階段採用國際財務報導準則(IFRSs)編製財務報表。導入IFRSs,不僅影響企業會計面財務報表之變動,亦對企業之稅務面產生重大影響,徵納雙方均面對一樣的改變,因此稅捐稽徵機關亦面對著衝擊。
  目前已導入IFRSs之國家,隨著會計原則改變,稅法上多有相關修改。而此種修改,和該國係採財稅一致或財稅獨立皆有相關。此外,依循稅法原則的探討,我國稅法原則基本上係採量能課稅原則,即依納稅人之負擔能力課稅,而IFRSs的導入,則能協助稽徵機關了解企業之負擔能力。
  本文透過文獻分析與比較分析法,對現行財務會計準則與IFRSs規定進行差異分析比較,藉由分別探討七個因我國適用IFRSs產生之徵納雙方須面對稅務議題,得出我國適合的財稅關係應採財稅一致處理,並建議主管稽徵機關在因應IFRSs的導入應適當的修正稅法,而非在不改變原稅法下,以解釋函令因應。
In order to reduce the cost of financing in the international capital market and considerate the transaction of international enterprises more frequently, Taiwan`s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) announced that public companies must establish phased implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) for financial statements preparation starting in 2013. The introduction of IFRSs not only has influence on the financial statements of corporations but also have significant impact on the business tax. The levy and taxpayer both sides oppose each other are facing the same problem. The tax authorities also must deal with the influence of International Financial Reporting Standards.

The countries adopting the IFRS have revised their tax laws correspondingly by changing of accounting principle. Polices of tax laws will influence by relationship between accounting and taxation. According to the ability to pay principle, the tax authorities can know the ability of companies by IFRSs.

The study reviewed and analyzed literature related IFRSs and introduced our State blueprint for the promotion of IFRSs through literature review and comparative analysis, in addition to conducting different analysis comparisons between existing financial accounting standards and IFRS. The study further analyzed on seven taxation issues on the applicable IFRSs to tax payer and the levy. According to these analysis is recommended to solve the problems of the tax laws influenced by IFRSs. Finally, government authorities are recommended to modify related laws and regulations.
參考文獻 一、 專書
1. 安候建業會計師事務所游萬淵等會計師,2008,洞悉IFRS-KPMG觀點(第一輯),2009,第二版,宏典文化。
2. 葛克昌,2009,所得稅與憲法,第三版,翰蘆圖書。
二、 碩博士論文
1. 周沛誼,2012,金融海嘯後金融資產證券化會計處理之再探討,國立臺灣大學管理學院會計學研究所碩士論文。
2. 林忠翰,2011,導入IFRS所引發之稅法議題-查核準則移向IFRS靠攏,國立台灣大學法學院科際整合法律學研究所。
3. 林嬌能,2006,帳面-課稅所得差異與盈餘管理之相關性,國立成功大學博士論文。
4. 黃士洲,2006,稅法對私法的承接與調整,台灣大學法律研究所博士論文,2007。
三、 期刊論文
1. 杜榮瑞、顏信輝、陳琬瑜,2004,影響我國現階段全面採用國際會計準則之因素探討,會計與公司治理第一卷 第二期,15-37
2. 財政部賦稅署96年度委託研究計畫,2007,「我國建立稀釋資本課稅制度之研究」,台灣大學李顯峰教授主持。
3. 郭雨萍、李嘉雯,2010,借鏡韓星因應IFRS稅務衝擊,稅務旬刊第2140期,22-24
4. 許崇源,2012,我國採用IFRSs後營利事業所得稅徵納之探討,會計研究月刊317期,62-70
5. 陳清秀,2010,稅務會計與財務會計之區別,會計師季刊245期, P24-25
6. 陳愛娥,2006,信賴保護在公務人員保障事件的適用,考試院保訓會委託研究報告。
7. 詹瑤娟,2002,金融資產證券化之探討,土地問題研究季刊第1卷第2期,91-99。
四、 外文文獻
1. Alan Murray,2002, Inflated Profits in Corporate Books Is Half the Story, Wall Street J., July 2, 2002
2. Bank One Corp. v.,2003,Commissioner, 120 T.C. 174, 291-97
3. Celia Whitaker, 2005,Bridging the Book-Tax Accounting Gap, The Yale Journal.
4. Commission of the European Communities, Commission Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Application of International Accounting Standards, Com(2001)80,P3
5. Community and their Interrelationship, 18 Conn. J. Int’l L(2003)
6. Choi, F.D.S. & Mueller, G.G., 1992, International Accounting (2nded.) London: Prentice - Hall International.
7. David Cairns, 2006,The Use of Fair Value in IFRS, Accounting in Europe, Vol. 3, 5-22.
8. Elaine Henry, Stephen Lin, and Ya-wen Yang, 2009, ”The European-U.S:GAAP Gap ”IFRS to U.S. GAAP Form 20-F Reconciliations”, Accounting Horizons. Vol.23, NO. 2:121-150。
9. Margaret Lamb, 1996,TheRelationship between accounting and taxation: the United Kingdom, The European Accounting Review1996, 5: Supplement
10. Martin Hoogendoorn,2006, International Accounting Regulation and IFRS Implementation in Europe andBeyond- Experiences with First-time adoption in Europe, Accounting in Europe, Vol. 3.
11. Michelle Hanlon, Edward L. Maydew,2004, Book-tax conformity: Implications for multinational firms, William W. Park & David R. Tillinghast, Income Tax Treaty Arbitration 16.
12. Norbert Herzig,2004, IAS/IFRS und steuerliche Gewinnermittlung
13. James D. Cox, 2009,Coping in a global marketplace: survival strategies for 75-year-old
14. Judith Freedman, 2004,Aligning Taxable Profits and Accounting Profits: Accounting Standards, Legislators and Judges, 2 eJournal Tax Res. 71
15. Radebaugh, L. H., 1975, Environmental Factors Influencing the Development of Accounting Objectives, Standards, and Practices in Peru, The International Journal of Accounting, 10, 39-56.
16. Sabine D, Selbach,2003,The Harmonization of Corporate Taxation & Accounting Standards in European
17. Schipper, K., 2003, Principles-Based Accounting Standards, Accounting Horizons, 17(1), 61-72.
18. SEC, Virginia Law Review, Vol.95, P958.
19. Thor Power Tool Co. v. ,1979,Commissioner, 438 U.S. 522, 542, 543
20. Wolfgang Schön, The David R. Tillinghast Lecture, 2005,The Old Couple: A Common Future for financial and Tax Accounting,58 Tax Law Rev. (
21. Wolfgang Schön, Eine Zukunft für das Maßgeblichkeitsprinzip, 2008,in Steuerliche Maßgeblichkeit inDeutschland und Europa,

五、 網路資料
1. IFRS 問題集1000823,台灣證券交易所,瀏覽網站:http://www.twse.com.tw/ch/listed/IFRS/newsQa.php
2. IASB網站 http://www.ifrs.org/IFRSs/IFRS.htm
3. 台灣證券交易所網站。http://www.twse.com.tw/ch/listed/IFRS/aboutIFRS.php#2-2
4. 金管會網站:http://www.sfb.gov.tw/

六、 會議紀錄及報紙
1. 第23 屆會計菁英盃辯論比賽報導,經濟日報100.11.01 第A19 版
2. 盛子龍,租稅法上解釋性行政規則與信賴保護原則,頁19-23(發表於2009.11.21 中央研究院法律學研究所籌備處等主辦,行政管制與行政爭訟2009)。
3. 導入IFRS 重大稅務議題與解決方案」研討會會議資料,台灣大學會計系
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
99353052
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099353052
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 姚筑云zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 姚筑云zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Oct-2012 14:35:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Oct-2012 14:35:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Oct-2012 14:35:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099353052en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54996-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99353052zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣為了降低企業於國際資本市場之籌資成本,且考量國際間之商業交易日趨頻繁,因此金管會宣布自2013年開始公開發行公司分階段採用國際財務報導準則(IFRSs)編製財務報表。導入IFRSs,不僅影響企業會計面財務報表之變動,亦對企業之稅務面產生重大影響,徵納雙方均面對一樣的改變,因此稅捐稽徵機關亦面對著衝擊。
  目前已導入IFRSs之國家,隨著會計原則改變,稅法上多有相關修改。而此種修改,和該國係採財稅一致或財稅獨立皆有相關。此外,依循稅法原則的探討,我國稅法原則基本上係採量能課稅原則,即依納稅人之負擔能力課稅,而IFRSs的導入,則能協助稽徵機關了解企業之負擔能力。
  本文透過文獻分析與比較分析法,對現行財務會計準則與IFRSs規定進行差異分析比較,藉由分別探討七個因我國適用IFRSs產生之徵納雙方須面對稅務議題,得出我國適合的財稅關係應採財稅一致處理,並建議主管稽徵機關在因應IFRSs的導入應適當的修正稅法,而非在不改變原稅法下,以解釋函令因應。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In order to reduce the cost of financing in the international capital market and considerate the transaction of international enterprises more frequently, Taiwan`s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) announced that public companies must establish phased implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) for financial statements preparation starting in 2013. The introduction of IFRSs not only has influence on the financial statements of corporations but also have significant impact on the business tax. The levy and taxpayer both sides oppose each other are facing the same problem. The tax authorities also must deal with the influence of International Financial Reporting Standards.

The countries adopting the IFRS have revised their tax laws correspondingly by changing of accounting principle. Polices of tax laws will influence by relationship between accounting and taxation. According to the ability to pay principle, the tax authorities can know the ability of companies by IFRSs.

The study reviewed and analyzed literature related IFRSs and introduced our State blueprint for the promotion of IFRSs through literature review and comparative analysis, in addition to conducting different analysis comparisons between existing financial accounting standards and IFRS. The study further analyzed on seven taxation issues on the applicable IFRSs to tax payer and the levy. According to these analysis is recommended to solve the problems of the tax laws influenced by IFRSs. Finally, government authorities are recommended to modify related laws and regulations.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節  研究背景與動機 1
第二節  研究目的 2
第三節  研究架構 3

第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 IFRSs的沿革及國際上採用IFRSs之概況 4
第二節  我國推動採用IFRSs之現況 8
第三節  我國採用IFRSs之相關研究 11

第三章 租稅原則及財稅關係的探討 14
第一節  租稅原則 14
第二節 財稅關係 20

第四章 導入IFRSs之七大重要稅務議題解析 27
第一節 使用功能性貨幣公司稅負計算 27
第二節 收入認列對租稅的影響 33
第三節 IFRSs實施後採行公允價值評價對租稅徵納的影響 41
第四節 租賃會計對租稅的影響 48
第五節 金融資產的稅務處理 51
第六節 未分配盈餘稅務面影響及盈餘的分派 61
第七節 IAS19號規定退休精算損益列入其他綜合損益項下對稅務上的影響 67

第五章  結論與建議。 74
第一節 研究結論 74
第二節 研究建議 76
參考文獻: 78
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099353052en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際會計準則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 徵納zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 導入國際財務報導準則對我國租稅徵納之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The effect of adopting international financial reporting standards on the income tax levyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 專書
1. 安候建業會計師事務所游萬淵等會計師,2008,洞悉IFRS-KPMG觀點(第一輯),2009,第二版,宏典文化。
2. 葛克昌,2009,所得稅與憲法,第三版,翰蘆圖書。
二、 碩博士論文
1. 周沛誼,2012,金融海嘯後金融資產證券化會計處理之再探討,國立臺灣大學管理學院會計學研究所碩士論文。
2. 林忠翰,2011,導入IFRS所引發之稅法議題-查核準則移向IFRS靠攏,國立台灣大學法學院科際整合法律學研究所。
3. 林嬌能,2006,帳面-課稅所得差異與盈餘管理之相關性,國立成功大學博士論文。
4. 黃士洲,2006,稅法對私法的承接與調整,台灣大學法律研究所博士論文,2007。
三、 期刊論文
1. 杜榮瑞、顏信輝、陳琬瑜,2004,影響我國現階段全面採用國際會計準則之因素探討,會計與公司治理第一卷 第二期,15-37
2. 財政部賦稅署96年度委託研究計畫,2007,「我國建立稀釋資本課稅制度之研究」,台灣大學李顯峰教授主持。
3. 郭雨萍、李嘉雯,2010,借鏡韓星因應IFRS稅務衝擊,稅務旬刊第2140期,22-24
4. 許崇源,2012,我國採用IFRSs後營利事業所得稅徵納之探討,會計研究月刊317期,62-70
5. 陳清秀,2010,稅務會計與財務會計之區別,會計師季刊245期, P24-25
6. 陳愛娥,2006,信賴保護在公務人員保障事件的適用,考試院保訓會委託研究報告。
7. 詹瑤娟,2002,金融資產證券化之探討,土地問題研究季刊第1卷第2期,91-99。
四、 外文文獻
1. Alan Murray,2002, Inflated Profits in Corporate Books Is Half the Story, Wall Street J., July 2, 2002
2. Bank One Corp. v.,2003,Commissioner, 120 T.C. 174, 291-97
3. Celia Whitaker, 2005,Bridging the Book-Tax Accounting Gap, The Yale Journal.
4. Commission of the European Communities, Commission Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Application of International Accounting Standards, Com(2001)80,P3
5. Community and their Interrelationship, 18 Conn. J. Int’l L(2003)
6. Choi, F.D.S. & Mueller, G.G., 1992, International Accounting (2nded.) London: Prentice - Hall International.
7. David Cairns, 2006,The Use of Fair Value in IFRS, Accounting in Europe, Vol. 3, 5-22.
8. Elaine Henry, Stephen Lin, and Ya-wen Yang, 2009, ”The European-U.S:GAAP Gap ”IFRS to U.S. GAAP Form 20-F Reconciliations”, Accounting Horizons. Vol.23, NO. 2:121-150。
9. Margaret Lamb, 1996,TheRelationship between accounting and taxation: the United Kingdom, The European Accounting Review1996, 5: Supplement
10. Martin Hoogendoorn,2006, International Accounting Regulation and IFRS Implementation in Europe andBeyond- Experiences with First-time adoption in Europe, Accounting in Europe, Vol. 3.
11. Michelle Hanlon, Edward L. Maydew,2004, Book-tax conformity: Implications for multinational firms, William W. Park & David R. Tillinghast, Income Tax Treaty Arbitration 16.
12. Norbert Herzig,2004, IAS/IFRS und steuerliche Gewinnermittlung
13. James D. Cox, 2009,Coping in a global marketplace: survival strategies for 75-year-old
14. Judith Freedman, 2004,Aligning Taxable Profits and Accounting Profits: Accounting Standards, Legislators and Judges, 2 eJournal Tax Res. 71
15. Radebaugh, L. H., 1975, Environmental Factors Influencing the Development of Accounting Objectives, Standards, and Practices in Peru, The International Journal of Accounting, 10, 39-56.
16. Sabine D, Selbach,2003,The Harmonization of Corporate Taxation & Accounting Standards in European
17. Schipper, K., 2003, Principles-Based Accounting Standards, Accounting Horizons, 17(1), 61-72.
18. SEC, Virginia Law Review, Vol.95, P958.
19. Thor Power Tool Co. v. ,1979,Commissioner, 438 U.S. 522, 542, 543
20. Wolfgang Schön, The David R. Tillinghast Lecture, 2005,The Old Couple: A Common Future for financial and Tax Accounting,58 Tax Law Rev. (
21. Wolfgang Schön, Eine Zukunft für das Maßgeblichkeitsprinzip, 2008,in Steuerliche Maßgeblichkeit inDeutschland und Europa,

五、 網路資料
1. IFRS 問題集1000823,台灣證券交易所,瀏覽網站:http://www.twse.com.tw/ch/listed/IFRS/newsQa.php
2. IASB網站 http://www.ifrs.org/IFRSs/IFRS.htm
3. 台灣證券交易所網站。http://www.twse.com.tw/ch/listed/IFRS/aboutIFRS.php#2-2
4. 金管會網站:http://www.sfb.gov.tw/

六、 會議紀錄及報紙
1. 第23 屆會計菁英盃辯論比賽報導,經濟日報100.11.01 第A19 版
2. 盛子龍,租稅法上解釋性行政規則與信賴保護原則,頁19-23(發表於2009.11.21 中央研究院法律學研究所籌備處等主辦,行政管制與行政爭訟2009)。
3. 導入IFRS 重大稅務議題與解決方案」研討會會議資料,台灣大學會計系
zh_TW