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題名 需求滿足與主觀幸福感之探討：以幸福觀切入
A study of need satisfaction on subjective well-being: from a perspective of conception of subjective well-being
作者 李睿杰
貢獻者 李怡青
李睿杰
關鍵詞 主觀幸福感
心理需求滿足
自主需求
關係需求
個人取向幸福觀
社會取向幸福觀
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Nov-2012 13:57:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 過往主觀幸福感研究大多探討主觀幸福感與哪些因素有關，但個體對幸福的看法，亦即個體的「幸福觀」如何影響主觀幸福感卻未受太多重視。本研究假設幸福觀與心理需求滿足的契合能預測主觀幸福感，並主張個人取向幸福觀對應自主需求，社會取向幸福觀對應關係需求，且對應心理需求的滿足程度較非對應心理需求的滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感。研究一透過閱讀短文故事操弄研究參與者當下的幸福觀，結果發現閱讀個人取向幸福觀故事者，長期的自主需求滿足程度較關係需求滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感；閱讀社會取向幸福觀故事者，長期的關係需求滿足程度與自主需求滿足程度皆能預測主觀幸福感。研究二以同研究一之閱讀短文故事操弄研究參與者當下的幸福觀，並加入回想個人經驗的方式，寫下個人需求滿足與否的經驗，操弄研究參與者當下的自主及關係需求滿足程度。結果發現閱讀個人取向幸福觀故事者，受經驗影響的當下自主需求滿足程度（即當下與幸福觀對應的需求）較關係需求滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感；閱讀社會取向幸福觀故事者，受經驗影響的當下關係需求滿足程度較自主需求滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感。總結來說，幸福觀與心理需求滿足的契合能預測主觀幸福感的論點在本研究中大致獲得支持證據，表示幸福觀在主觀幸福感研究中扮演一定程度的重要角色，此結果有助於完整瞭解主觀幸福感的成因。
參考文獻 行政院主計總處（2012）。國民所得統計常用資料。民101年2月22日，取自：http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/222216305271.xls
施建彬（2006）。大學生休閒活動參與對幸福感的影響—以大葉大學為例。研究與動態，13，131-144。
張春興（1989）。張氏心理學辭典。台北市：東華。
陸洛（1998）。中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討。國家科學委員會研究彙整：人文及社會科學，8卷，1期，115-137。
陸洛（2007）。華人的幸福觀與幸福感。心理學應用探索，9卷，1期，19-30。
賀桂芬、陳一姍（2009）。數字背後的真相，只看GDP窮得只剩下錢。天下雜誌，423期，82-87。
楊國樞（2004）華人自我的理論分析與實徵研究：社會取向與個人取向的觀點。本土心理學研究，22，11-80。
簡晉龍、李美枝、黃囇莉（2009）。幸福之路：雙重自我建構的分流與匯合。中華心理學刊，51卷，4期，453-470。
Benet-Martinez, V., Leu, J., Lee, F., & Morris, M. W. (2002). Negotiating biculturalism: Cultural frame-switching in biculturals with oppositional versus compatible cultural identities. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 492-516.
Biswas-Diener, R. (2008). Material wealth and subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The Science of Subjective Well-Being (pp. 307-322). New-York: Guilford Press.
Brief, A. P., Butcher, A. H., George, J. M., & Link, K. E. (1993). Integrating bottom-up and top-down theories of subjective well-being: The case of health. journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(4), 646-653.
Brunstein, J. C., Schultheiss, O. C., & Grässman, R. (1998). Personal goals and emotional well-being: The moderating role of motive dispositions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 494-508. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.494
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
97752012
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李怡青zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李睿杰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李睿杰zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Nov-2012 13:57:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Nov-2012 13:57:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Nov-2012 13:57:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097752012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55130-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97752012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過往主觀幸福感研究大多探討主觀幸福感與哪些因素有關，但個體對幸福的看法，亦即個體的「幸福觀」如何影響主觀幸福感卻未受太多重視。本研究假設幸福觀與心理需求滿足的契合能預測主觀幸福感，並主張個人取向幸福觀對應自主需求，社會取向幸福觀對應關係需求，且對應心理需求的滿足程度較非對應心理需求的滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感。研究一透過閱讀短文故事操弄研究參與者當下的幸福觀，結果發現閱讀個人取向幸福觀故事者，長期的自主需求滿足程度較關係需求滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感；閱讀社會取向幸福觀故事者，長期的關係需求滿足程度與自主需求滿足程度皆能預測主觀幸福感。研究二以同研究一之閱讀短文故事操弄研究參與者當下的幸福觀，並加入回想個人經驗的方式，寫下個人需求滿足與否的經驗，操弄研究參與者當下的自主及關係需求滿足程度。結果發現閱讀個人取向幸福觀故事者，受經驗影響的當下自主需求滿足程度（即當下與幸福觀對應的需求）較關係需求滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感；閱讀社會取向幸福觀故事者，受經驗影響的當下關係需求滿足程度較自主需求滿足程度更能預測主觀幸福感。總結來說，幸福觀與心理需求滿足的契合能預測主觀幸福感的論點在本研究中大致獲得支持證據，表示幸福觀在主觀幸福感研究中扮演一定程度的重要角色，此結果有助於完整瞭解主觀幸福感的成因。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 需求滿足與主觀幸福感之探討：以幸福觀切入 1
壹、幸福感 2
一、幸福感的定義 2
二、主觀幸福感的相關理論 3
貳、需求滿足與主觀幸福感 5
一、生理需求滿足與主觀幸福感 5
二、心理需求滿足與主觀幸福感 7
參、幸福觀與主觀幸福感 9
一、幸福觀的定義與類型 9
二、幸福觀與心理需求滿足的契合 10
預試一 14
壹、研究方法 14
一、研究對象 14
二、研究工具 14
三、研究程序 15
貳、研究結果與討論 15
預試二 17
壹、研究方法 17
一、研究對象 17
二、研究工具 17
三、研究程序 19
貳、研究結果與討論 20
一、情境幸福觀操弄作業 20
二、心理需求滿足操弄作業 22
預試三 24
壹、研究方法 24
一、研究對象 24
二、研究工具 24
三、研究程序 25
貳、研究結果與討論 26
研究一 29
壹、研究方法 29
一、研究對象 29
二、研究工具 29
三、研究程序 30
貳、研究結果與討論 31
一、幸福觀操弄效果檢驗 31
二、研究一主要假設檢驗 31
三、討論與研究限制 32
研究二 34
壹、研究方法 34
一、研究對象 34
二、研究工具 34
三、研究程序 36
貳、研究結果與討論 36
一、幸福觀操弄效果檢驗 36
二、需求滿足操弄效果檢驗 37
三、研究二主要假設檢驗 40
四、討論 41
綜合討論 42
壹、心理需求滿足與主觀幸福感 42
貳、幸福觀的共存與改變 43
參、幸福觀與心理需求的契合對主觀幸福感的影響 44
肆、研究貢獻、限制與未來方向 45
參考文獻 48		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主觀幸福感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 心理需求滿足zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自主需求zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關係需求zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個人取向幸福觀zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會取向幸福觀zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 需求滿足與主觀幸福感之探討：以幸福觀切入zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study of need satisfaction on subjective well-being: from a perspective of conception of subjective well-beingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院主計總處（2012）。國民所得統計常用資料。民101年2月22日，取自：http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/222216305271.xls
施建彬（2006）。大學生休閒活動參與對幸福感的影響—以大葉大學為例。研究與動態，13，131-144。
張春興（1989）。張氏心理學辭典。台北市：東華。
陸洛（1998）。中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討。國家科學委員會研究彙整：人文及社會科學，8卷，1期，115-137。
陸洛（2007）。華人的幸福觀與幸福感。心理學應用探索，9卷，1期，19-30。
賀桂芬、陳一姍（2009）。數字背後的真相，只看GDP窮得只剩下錢。天下雜誌，423期，82-87。
楊國樞（2004）華人自我的理論分析與實徵研究：社會取向與個人取向的觀點。本土心理學研究，22，11-80。
簡晉龍、李美枝、黃囇莉（2009）。幸福之路：雙重自我建構的分流與匯合。中華心理學刊，51卷，4期，453-470。
Benet-Martinez, V., Leu, J., Lee, F., & Morris, M. W. (2002). Negotiating biculturalism: Cultural frame-switching in biculturals with oppositional versus compatible cultural identities. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 492-516.
Biswas-Diener, R. (2008). Material wealth and subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The Science of Subjective Well-Being (pp. 307-322). New-York: Guilford Press.
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