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題名 從事件關聯電位探討非意識性情緒調控的時間歷程與效果
Investigating the temporal dynamics of non-conscious emotion regulation processing and effects using event-related potentials
作者 楊宗翰
Yang, Tsung Han
貢獻者 顏乃欣
Yen, Nai Shing
楊宗翰
Yang, Tsung Han
關鍵詞 情緒調控
非意識目標
重新評估
壓抑
事件關聯電位
emotion regulation
non-conscious goals
reappraisal
suppression
event-related potential
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Nov-2012 13:57:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 大部分情緒調控研究，著重於意圖性(deliberate)調控策略的使用與效果比較(如認知再評估與壓抑)。Bargh, Lee-Chai, Barndollar, Gollwitzer, & Trötschel (2001)透過一系列實驗發現，高階的行為目標，即便在人類覺知外激發，亦能促發人們非意識地產生該目標，並有相關的追求行為。在這樣的理論與實證支持下，Mauss, Cook, & Gross (2007)驗證了情緒調控能以非意識行為進行。Williams, Bargh, Nocera, & Gray (2009)的研究更發現不管是意識或是非意識性地進行情緒調控，都能有效降低心跳改變率。由於目前仍缺乏許多非意識性情緒調控的效果與歷程證據，本研究目的即在藉由事件關聯電位，探討非意識性情緒調控的效果與時間歷程。實驗一透過事件關聯電位，驗證情緒調控能在非意識情況下發生，並發現非意識性壓抑能發生在情緒反應剛產生的300至700毫秒內。實驗二則加入了意識性重新評估與壓抑組參與者，與非意識性重新評估與壓抑組作比較。結果顯示，對參與者而言，(1) 正向情緒為一較容易調控的情緒類別。(2) 使用重新評估調控情緒的效果，仍顯著優於使用壓抑策略。(3) 非意識性情緒調控的結果，也比意識性調控情緒來得較佳。這樣的實驗結果支持了非意識情緒調控的可行性與優點。
Studies of emotion regulations mostly focused on deliberate control strategies such as cognitive reappraisal and suppression. Bargh and his colleagues conducted a series of experiments and found higher behavioral goals could be primed non-consciously, i.e. outside human awareness (Bargh et al., 2001). Under these assumptions, Mauss, Cook and Gross (2007) verified how emotion regulations be formed through non-conscious behaviors. Williams, Bargh, Nocera, and Gray (2009) also found both conscious and non-conscious reappraisals deduced heart-rate changes. However, it is lack of studies investigating the effects and temporal dynamics of non-conscious emotion regulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the temporal dynamics and effects of non-conscious emotion regulation processing using event-related potentials. In the first experiment, we verified emotion regulation could be operated under non-conscious way. Also we found non-conscious suppressed goals would be primed and regulated at the beginning of emotional response, i.e., in 300-700ms after the onset of emotion pictures. In the second experiment, we added conscious reappraisal and suppression condition for comparing the non-conscious and conscious regulated effects and time processes. The results showed (1) It was easy for participants to regulate positive emotion. (2) The emotion regulation effect was better with reappraisal strategy than with suppression. (3) Non-conscious emotion regulation would result in better regulated outcomes than conscious emotion regulation. These results supported the practicability and advantages of non-conscious emotion regulation.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
98752012
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098752012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 顏乃欣zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yen, Nai Shingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊宗翰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang, Tsung Hanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊宗翰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Tsung Hanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Nov-2012 13:57:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Nov-2012 13:57:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Nov-2012 13:57:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098752012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55131-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98752012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 大部分情緒調控研究，著重於意圖性(deliberate)調控策略的使用與效果比較(如認知再評估與壓抑)。Bargh, Lee-Chai, Barndollar, Gollwitzer, & Trötschel (2001)透過一系列實驗發現，高階的行為目標，即便在人類覺知外激發，亦能促發人們非意識地產生該目標，並有相關的追求行為。在這樣的理論與實證支持下，Mauss, Cook, & Gross (2007)驗證了情緒調控能以非意識行為進行。Williams, Bargh, Nocera, & Gray (2009)的研究更發現不管是意識或是非意識性地進行情緒調控，都能有效降低心跳改變率。由於目前仍缺乏許多非意識性情緒調控的效果與歷程證據，本研究目的即在藉由事件關聯電位，探討非意識性情緒調控的效果與時間歷程。實驗一透過事件關聯電位，驗證情緒調控能在非意識情況下發生，並發現非意識性壓抑能發生在情緒反應剛產生的300至700毫秒內。實驗二則加入了意識性重新評估與壓抑組參與者，與非意識性重新評估與壓抑組作比較。結果顯示，對參與者而言，(1) 正向情緒為一較容易調控的情緒類別。(2) 使用重新評估調控情緒的效果，仍顯著優於使用壓抑策略。(3) 非意識性情緒調控的結果，也比意識性調控情緒來得較佳。這樣的實驗結果支持了非意識情緒調控的可行性與優點。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Studies of emotion regulations mostly focused on deliberate control strategies such as cognitive reappraisal and suppression. Bargh and his colleagues conducted a series of experiments and found higher behavioral goals could be primed non-consciously, i.e. outside human awareness (Bargh et al., 2001). Under these assumptions, Mauss, Cook and Gross (2007) verified how emotion regulations be formed through non-conscious behaviors. Williams, Bargh, Nocera, and Gray (2009) also found both conscious and non-conscious reappraisals deduced heart-rate changes. However, it is lack of studies investigating the effects and temporal dynamics of non-conscious emotion regulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the temporal dynamics and effects of non-conscious emotion regulation processing using event-related potentials. In the first experiment, we verified emotion regulation could be operated under non-conscious way. Also we found non-conscious suppressed goals would be primed and regulated at the beginning of emotional response, i.e., in 300-700ms after the onset of emotion pictures. In the second experiment, we added conscious reappraisal and suppression condition for comparing the non-conscious and conscious regulated effects and time processes. The results showed (1) It was easy for participants to regulate positive emotion. (2) The emotion regulation effect was better with reappraisal strategy than with suppression. (3) Non-conscious emotion regulation would result in better regulated outcomes than conscious emotion regulation. These results supported the practicability and advantages of non-conscious emotion regulation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 引言 1
第二節 文獻探討 3
壹、情緒調控 3
貳、事件關聯電位 9
叁、晚期正向慢波 10
肆、非意識目標促發 13
伍、非意識性情緒調控 21
第三節 本論文之研究議題 26
第二章 實驗一 29
第一節 參與者資料 29
第二節 實驗設計與流程 29
壹、實驗設計 29
貳、目標促發實驗材料 30
叄、情緒刺激實驗材料 31
肆、實驗流程 32
第三節 生理儀器設定 34
壹、腦波記錄與參數設定 34
貳、膚電反應記錄與參數設定 34
第四節 實驗結果 34
壹、腦波資料分析設定 35
貳、統計分析 35
第五節 討論 41
第三章 實驗二 44
第一節 參與者資料 45
第二節 實驗設計與流程 45
壹、實驗設計 45
貳、非意識目標促發實驗材料 46
叄、情緒刺激實驗材料 47
肆、實驗流程 48
第三節 生理儀器設定 51
壹、腦波記錄與參數設定 51
貳、膚電反應記錄與參數設定 51
叁、心跳反應記錄與參數設定 51
第四節 實驗結果 52
壹、腦波資料分析設定 52
貳、統計分析 52
第五節 討論 66
第四章 綜合討論 72
第一節、情緒調控 73
第二節、意識與非意識性的情緒調控行為 77
第三節、研究限制 80
第四節、結論與本研究貢獻 81
參考文獻 83
附錄說明 95
附表說明 103
附圖說明 114		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098752012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 情緒調控zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非意識目標zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 重新評估zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 壓抑zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件關聯電位zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) emotion regulationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) non-conscious goalsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) reappraisalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) suppressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) event-related potentialen_US
dc.title (題名) 從事件關聯電位探討非意識性情緒調控的時間歷程與效果zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Investigating the temporal dynamics of non-conscious emotion regulation processing and effects using event-related potentialsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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