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題名 台灣人權促進會與台灣人權發展--以台灣人權雜誌系列為中心 其他題名 Taiwan Association for Human Rights and the Development of Human Rights in Taiwan : Focus on Pahrpas Series 作者 薛化元 貢獻者 國立政治大學台灣史研究所
行政院國家科學委員會關鍵詞 台灣人權促進會;人權;解嚴;人權雜誌;人權報告書;民主化
Taiwan Association for Human Rights; TAHR; Human Rights; the Martial Laws period; after abolishing Martial Law; quarterly HR magazines; annual HR reports;democratization.日期 2012 上傳時間 6-Nov-2012 16:30:06 (UTC+8) 摘要 台灣人權促進會（以下簡稱台權會），是在解嚴之前成立，沒有官方背景，由民間成立的重要人權組織。從成立以來，即長期推廣人權理念、關心人權問題，推動近代民主憲政人權保障的相關議題，是台灣目前最重要的人權組織之一。台灣人權運動肇始於對抗政府公權力對人權的侵害，要求強化人權保障。相對於官方的檔案，民間或是在野力量的觀點及資料，則僅存在於人權運動者及組織中。就此而言，除了官方檔案的開放外，要較全面地呈現台灣人權的面貌，理解人權理念的發展歷程，人權組織的資料可說是最基礎，也是不可或缺的。在台灣民間或在野範疇的人權組織中，台權會不僅持續時間最久，且跨越戒嚴時期到台灣經歷自由化、民主化，成為完全自由國家之後的發展，並且長期參加推動自由化、民主化改革以及要求推廣人權理念、落實人權保障的社會政治運動。此次台權會數位典藏要進行的工作項目包括：有關成立至今二十多年的資料，包括台權會最重要決策的執委會會議紀錄、年度的人權報告、投入實際救援，及參與人權保障示威遊行活動的策畫行動與決策，乃至於定期出版的刊物，都是瞭解一九八○年代以後，台灣人權發展相當重要的史料。更重要的是，相關的團體，譬如推動二二八平反的二二八公義和平促進會，隨著運動的告一段落，已經解散了，相關的史料也沒有保存。就此而言，台權會所保存的史料，往往具有獨特性及不可取代性，這也是此一數位典藏的主要貢獻，及其價值之所在。基於此一考量，台權會相關檔案數位典藏工作的進行，以及建置完成後開放研究者及民間社團之使用，無論是現實的社會意義，或者是針對台灣政治、社會、歷史、人權、法律相關的研究，都是相當可貴的資料。由於本計畫針對台灣在人權運動上具關鍵地位的組織，進行各項人權行動及組織活動史料的數位化，並進一步建置為台灣人權檔案資料庫。此資料庫所呈現出的是民間的、社會的觀點，與官方檔案觀點相對照，能提供更多元的思考角度與視野，也可使台灣人權發展之相關研究，得以在更充足的資料下展開。隨著資訊社會的發展，人權的危害將可能是來自公部門、商業部門與民間社會自身；官方與民間也逐漸從以往對立的角色變為發展多元對話，民間社會人權史料的數位化與資訊化，將成為各方發展出更細緻的互動之動態協商的基礎。
Taiwan Association for Human Rights (TAHR) is a non-governmental organization established before the Martial Law was lifted. As one of the most important human rights organizations, TAHR deals with various human rights issues and has been promoting democracy in Taiwan from the very beginning. Human rights (HR) movements are usually initiated by the resistants of the violation against the authority. They usually request the government to strengthen the relevant protections of them. However, files and critical information of HR are only kept in the paper-format in the non-governmental organizations but official archives. Therefore, we want to present the features of Taiwan HR movements and help people understand the development of HR. It is impossible to look through all the files in all the HR organizations. Thus, TAHR, the oldest HR organization in Taiwan, would be a great example since it experienced the Martial Laws period as well as the liberalizing and democratizing period. TAHR also participated in ground-breaking political and social movements, urging the government to promote HR and put HR protections into practice. TAHR’s future digital archive project will include files from 1984, the year when TAHR was established, until now. Those are the most important materials with great historical values for understanding Taiwan HR development after the 1980’s. It will also include records of the executive board meetings, annual HR reports, quarterly HR magazines, individual HR violation complaints received by TAHR, activities and campaigns organized by TAHR, and etc. Furthermore, related groups, such as “Association for the Justice and Peace on 228,”which has promoted the redress of the miscarriages of justice on the event of 228 and was dismissed after the movement suspended. Because of that, the related historic materials disappeared. On the contrary, the archives which TAHR preserves are unique and irreplaceable. After the construction of the digital archives, TAHR’s files can be opened to researchers, NGOs and the general public. This project will digitalize various HR activity files and historical materials of the leading organizations in Taiwan HR movements and construct the archives into a comprehensive Taiwan Human Rights Archive database. Different from the official archives, the database is expected to present alternative viewpoints from the civil society, providing multiple perspectives based on its plentiful materials and will enrich the studies about Taiwan HR development. HR violations often come from the government, the commercial sectors and the civil society itself. The traditional tension between the government and the civil society may be transformed into a positive dialogue. Through this project, the historic HR materials from NGOs can be presented on the platform for each sector above to develop a better interaction, understanding and negotiation.
台灣人權運動肇始於對抗政府公權力對人權的侵害，要求強化人權保障，在如 此背景下，台灣人權促進會（以下簡稱台權會）成立於1984 年，為解嚴之前民間 重要人權組織之一。於台灣民間或在野範疇的人權組織中，曾經共同與台權會為推 動人權理念而努力的團體，諸如：推動二二八平反的二二八公義和平促進會等，隨 著運動告一段落而解散，相關史料亦無保存。台權會不僅持續時間最久，跨越戒嚴 時期到台灣經歷自由化、民主化，成為完全自由國家之後的發展，並且長期參加推 動自由化、民主化改革以及要求推廣人權理念、落實人權保障的社會政治運動。有 鑑於民間或在野力量的觀點與資料，能夠更全面性地呈現台灣人權發展、理解人權 理念的演進歷程。 台權會的人權主張，除了透過具體的聲援活動展現之外，言論論述是其影響政 策、社會的最重要管道，也是台權會與社會互動的展現。除了透過每年出版的年度 人權報告書1之外，最重要的就是他的機關刊物《台灣人權雜誌》系列，透過這份 雜誌的內容，既是台權會向國人或是執政者提出人權主張的最重要管道，從另一個 角度來看，也是國人了解台權會主張的最主要途逕。基於此一認識，本計畫即是以 台權會出坂的《台灣人權雜誌》系列出版品作為分析對象，希望呈現台權會人權主 張的內涵及其歷史發展的梗概，進而可以探討台權會人權主張的內涵及其在與台灣 人權運動的關係。 In the beginning, human rights movements in postwar Taiwan are initiated by the resistance against the violation of human rights by the government authority. Under the circumstances, Taiwan Association for Human Rights (TAHR) is established in 1984, as one of the most important human rights organizations. Passing through the Martial Laws period, and the liberalizing and democratizing period, TAHR participated in ground-breaking political and social movements, urging the government to promote HR and putting HR protections into practice. In addition to TAHR, “Association for the Justice and Peace on 228＂ promoted the redress of the miscarriages of justice on the event of 228 and was dismissed after the movement suspended. These relevant historic materials unfortunately disappeared also. By means of the study of official magazines of TAHR, the development of its claimed human rights can be understood. Besides, understanding the historical development of human rights in Taiwan would be achieved.關聯 基礎研究
學術補助
10108~ 10207
研究經費: 613仟元資料類型 report dc.contributor 國立政治大學台灣史研究所 en_US dc.contributor 行政院國家科學委員會 en_US dc.creator (作者) 薛化元 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 6-Nov-2012 16:30:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 6-Nov-2012 16:30:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Nov-2012 16:30:06 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55218 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣人權促進會（以下簡稱台權會），是在解嚴之前成立，沒有官方背景，由民間成立的重要人權組織。從成立以來，即長期推廣人權理念、關心人權問題，推動近代民主憲政人權保障的相關議題，是台灣目前最重要的人權組織之一。台灣人權運動肇始於對抗政府公權力對人權的侵害，要求強化人權保障。相對於官方的檔案，民間或是在野力量的觀點及資料，則僅存在於人權運動者及組織中。就此而言，除了官方檔案的開放外，要較全面地呈現台灣人權的面貌，理解人權理念的發展歷程，人權組織的資料可說是最基礎，也是不可或缺的。在台灣民間或在野範疇的人權組織中，台權會不僅持續時間最久，且跨越戒嚴時期到台灣經歷自由化、民主化，成為完全自由國家之後的發展，並且長期參加推動自由化、民主化改革以及要求推廣人權理念、落實人權保障的社會政治運動。此次台權會數位典藏要進行的工作項目包括：有關成立至今二十多年的資料，包括台權會最重要決策的執委會會議紀錄、年度的人權報告、投入實際救援，及參與人權保障示威遊行活動的策畫行動與決策，乃至於定期出版的刊物，都是瞭解一九八○年代以後，台灣人權發展相當重要的史料。更重要的是，相關的團體，譬如推動二二八平反的二二八公義和平促進會，隨著運動的告一段落，已經解散了，相關的史料也沒有保存。就此而言，台權會所保存的史料，往往具有獨特性及不可取代性，這也是此一數位典藏的主要貢獻，及其價值之所在。基於此一考量，台權會相關檔案數位典藏工作的進行，以及建置完成後開放研究者及民間社團之使用，無論是現實的社會意義，或者是針對台灣政治、社會、歷史、人權、法律相關的研究，都是相當可貴的資料。由於本計畫針對台灣在人權運動上具關鍵地位的組織，進行各項人權行動及組織活動史料的數位化，並進一步建置為台灣人權檔案資料庫。此資料庫所呈現出的是民間的、社會的觀點，與官方檔案觀點相對照，能提供更多元的思考角度與視野，也可使台灣人權發展之相關研究，得以在更充足的資料下展開。隨著資訊社會的發展，人權的危害將可能是來自公部門、商業部門與民間社會自身；官方與民間也逐漸從以往對立的角色變為發展多元對話，民間社會人權史料的數位化與資訊化，將成為各方發展出更細緻的互動之動態協商的基礎。 en_US dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taiwan Association for Human Rights (TAHR) is a non-governmental organization established before the Martial Law was lifted. As one of the most important human rights organizations, TAHR deals with various human rights issues and has been promoting democracy in Taiwan from the very beginning. Human rights (HR) movements are usually initiated by the resistants of the violation against the authority. They usually request the government to strengthen the relevant protections of them. However, files and critical information of HR are only kept in the paper-format in the non-governmental organizations but official archives. Therefore, we want to present the features of Taiwan HR movements and help people understand the development of HR. It is impossible to look through all the files in all the HR organizations. Thus, TAHR, the oldest HR organization in Taiwan, would be a great example since it experienced the Martial Laws period as well as the liberalizing and democratizing period. TAHR also participated in ground-breaking political and social movements, urging the government to promote HR and put HR protections into practice. TAHR’s future digital archive project will include files from 1984, the year when TAHR was established, until now. Those are the most important materials with great historical values for understanding Taiwan HR development after the 1980’s. It will also include records of the executive board meetings, annual HR reports, quarterly HR magazines, individual HR violation complaints received by TAHR, activities and campaigns organized by TAHR, and etc. Furthermore, related groups, such as “Association for the Justice and Peace on 228,”which has promoted the redress of the miscarriages of justice on the event of 228 and was dismissed after the movement suspended. Because of that, the related historic materials disappeared. On the contrary, the archives which TAHR preserves are unique and irreplaceable. After the construction of the digital archives, TAHR’s files can be opened to researchers, NGOs and the general public. This project will digitalize various HR activity files and historical materials of the leading organizations in Taiwan HR movements and construct the archives into a comprehensive Taiwan Human Rights Archive database. Different from the official archives, the database is expected to present alternative viewpoints from the civil society, providing multiple perspectives based on its plentiful materials and will enrich the studies about Taiwan HR development. HR violations often come from the government, the commercial sectors and the civil society itself. The traditional tension between the government and the civil society may be transformed into a positive dialogue. Through this project, the historic HR materials from NGOs can be presented on the platform for each sector above to develop a better interaction, understanding and negotiation. en_US dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣人權運動肇始於對抗政府公權力對人權的侵害，要求強化人權保障，在如 此背景下，台灣人權促進會（以下簡稱台權會）成立於1984 年，為解嚴之前民間 重要人權組織之一。於台灣民間或在野範疇的人權組織中，曾經共同與台權會為推 動人權理念而努力的團體，諸如：推動二二八平反的二二八公義和平促進會等，隨 著運動告一段落而解散，相關史料亦無保存。台權會不僅持續時間最久，跨越戒嚴 時期到台灣經歷自由化、民主化，成為完全自由國家之後的發展，並且長期參加推 動自由化、民主化改革以及要求推廣人權理念、落實人權保障的社會政治運動。有 鑑於民間或在野力量的觀點與資料，能夠更全面性地呈現台灣人權發展、理解人權 理念的演進歷程。 台權會的人權主張，除了透過具體的聲援活動展現之外，言論論述是其影響政 策、社會的最重要管道，也是台權會與社會互動的展現。除了透過每年出版的年度 人權報告書1之外，最重要的就是他的機關刊物《台灣人權雜誌》系列，透過這份 雜誌的內容，既是台權會向國人或是執政者提出人權主張的最重要管道，從另一個 角度來看，也是國人了解台權會主張的最主要途逕。基於此一認識，本計畫即是以 台權會出坂的《台灣人權雜誌》系列出版品作為分析對象，希望呈現台權會人權主 張的內涵及其歷史發展的梗概，進而可以探討台權會人權主張的內涵及其在與台灣 人權運動的關係。 In the beginning, human rights movements in postwar Taiwan are initiated by the resistance against the violation of human rights by the government authority. Under the circumstances, Taiwan Association for Human Rights (TAHR) is established in 1984, as one of the most important human rights organizations. Passing through the Martial Laws period, and the liberalizing and democratizing period, TAHR participated in ground-breaking political and social movements, urging the government to promote HR and putting HR protections into practice. In addition to TAHR, “Association for the Justice and Peace on 228＂ promoted the redress of the miscarriages of justice on the event of 228 and was dismissed after the movement suspended. These relevant historic materials unfortunately disappeared also. By means of the study of official magazines of TAHR, the development of its claimed human rights can be understood. Besides, understanding the historical development of human rights in Taiwan would be achieved. - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.relation (關聯) 基礎研究 en_US dc.relation (關聯) 學術補助 en_US dc.relation (關聯) 10108~ 10207 en_US dc.relation (關聯) 研究經費: 613仟元 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣人權促進會;人權;解嚴;人權雜誌;人權報告書;民主化 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Association for Human Rights; TAHR; Human Rights; the Martial Laws period; after abolishing Martial Law; quarterly HR magazines; annual HR reports;democratization. en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣人權促進會與台灣人權發展--以台灣人權雜誌系列為中心 zh_TW dc.title.alternative (其他題名) Taiwan Association for Human Rights and the Development of Human Rights in Taiwan : Focus on Pahrpas Series en_US dc.type (資料類型) report en
