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題名 巴塔耶的普遍經濟論:耗費與聖性
The Theory of General Economy of Georges Bataille: Expenditure and the Sacred作者 蔡翔任 貢獻者 蔡錚雲
蔡翔任關鍵詞 普遍經濟
耗費
聖性
越度
至尊性
獻祭
general economy
expenditure
sacred
transgression
sovereignty
sacrifice日期 2011 上傳時間 2-Jan-2013 13:25:33 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文研究的是巴塔耶的普遍經濟論,它主要分四部分來探討。它首先從時間的瞬間性和能量的耗費兩個原理出發來說明什麼是普遍經濟。接著說明的是聖世界與俗世界二分的原理,這又可分兩部分來討論。從勞動與消盡的第一組對立可以產生聖俗的區分判隼,一者是勞動的超越性世界,一者是獻祭暴力的內在性世界。從禁忌與越度的第二組對立可以導出聖俗的再次區分,一者是禁忌所管轄的俗世界,一者是人性逾越的歡慶狀態。此外,普遍經濟論可以充分說明各種笑的型態,最終導向對超越的虛無性的笑。最末,本論文從死亡共同體的角度提出一種普遍經濟的友情論。
This study is to discuss the theory of general economy of Georges Bataille. The argument falls into four parts. First, it accounts for what general economy means by inspecting two principles: that of instant and that of expenditure. Next, the discussion goes to what separates the sacred from the profane world. On the one hand, the profane world is dominated by work and labor which make it transcendent while the sacred immanent world is liberated from within by the representation of sacrificial violence. On the other hand, while the taboo has a command of the profane, human beings achieve and celebrate their sovereignty by transgressing the interdiction. Then, the discussion shows that general economy can have sufficient and satisfactory explanation of the morphology of laughter. 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Radcliife-Brown)《原始社會的結構與功能》,潘蛟、王賢海、劉文遠、知寒譯,北京:中央民族大學出版社,1999。果德里耶(Maurice Godelier),〈李維史陀:馬克思及馬克思之後?重新估價結構主義和馬克思主義方法論:一個社會邏輯分析〉,張寧譯,《當代》,第57 期,1991,一月。佩爾尼奧拉(Mario Perniola)《儀式思維》,呂捷譯,北京:商務,2006。佩迪特(Philip Pettit)《共和主義》,南京:江蘇人民出版社,2006。昆德拉,米蘭(Milan Kundera)《被背叛的遺囑》,香港:牛津大學出版社,1993。昆德拉,米蘭《笑忘書》,尉遲秀譯,台北:皇冠,2002。帕茲(Octavio Paz)《雙重火焰》,台北:邊城,2004。帕斯(Octavio Paz)《帕斯選集》,北京:作家出版社,2006。九劃柏拉圖《巴曼尼德斯篇》陳康譯,北京:商務出版社,1997。珍古德(Jane Goodall)《與牠為伴:非洲叢林三十年》,台北:格林,1996。胡蘭成《今日何日兮》,台北:三三書坊,民79 年。十劃涂爾幹(Emil Durkheim)《宗教生活的基本形式》,芮傳明、趙學元譯,台北:桂冠,1992。涂爾幹(Emil Durkheim)《宗教生活的基本形式》,渠東、汲喆譯,上海:人民出版社,2010。‧國立政治大學‧N at i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i ve r s i t y258涂爾幹(Emil Durkheim)《亂倫禁忌及其起源》,汲喆、付德根、渠東譯,渠東、梅非校,上海:人民出版社,2003。莫斯(Marcel Mauss)《人類學與社會學五講》,桂林:廣西師範大學,2008。馬林諾斯基(B. Malinowski)《南海舡人》,于嘉雲譯,台北:遠流(新橋譯叢),1991。馬林諾斯基(B. Malinowski)《神聖的性生活》,何勇譯,北京:知識出版社,1998。馬累德(R. R. Marett)《心理學與民俗學》,曾召銘譯,台北:結構群,1990。莎蒂亞˙德魯里(Shadia Drury)《亞歷山大˙科耶夫:後現代政治的根源》,趙琦譯,北京:新星出版社,2007。倫弗瑞(Colin Renfrew)《史前:文明記憶拼圖》,張明玲譯,台北:貓頭鷹,2010。海德(Lewis Hyde)《禮物的美學:藝術經濟理論的新主張》,台北:商周,2008。十一劃韋伯(Max Weber)《宗教社會學》,康樂、簡惠美譯,台北:遠流,1993 年。韋伯(Max Weber)《支配社會學II》,康樂、簡惠美譯,台北:遠流,1993 年。韋納(Annette Weiner)〈不可異化的財富〉,收錄在童元昭主編《群島之洋:人類學的大洋洲研究》,台北:商務,2009,頁115-148。朗佩特(Laurence Lampert)《尼采的使命:善惡的彼岸解讀》,李致遠、李小均譯,北京:華夏出版社,2009。埃文斯-普李查德(E. E. Evans-Pritchard)《原始宗教理論》,孫尚揚譯,北京:商務印書館,2001。菲立普,亞當(Adam Phillips)《吻、搔癢與煩悶》,陳信宏譯,台北:究竟,2000。袁瓊瓊〈我一直懷疑〉,《壹週刊》,No. 571, 2012, 5/3, pp. 138-39.十二劃納斯鮑姆(Martha Nussbaum)《善的脆弱性》,徐向東、陸萌譯,上海:譯林出版社,2007。‧國立政治大學‧N at i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i ve r s i t y259斯勒扎克(Thomas Szlezak)《讀柏拉圖》,程煒譯,上海:譯林出版社,2009。湯淺博雄,《巴塔耶:消盡》,趙漢英譯,河北:河北教育出版社,2001 年。勞思光《新編中國哲學史》,台北:三民,民國80 年。黃胤毓〈滲透太陽(身體)的攝影機介質—論三島由紀夫影像肉體論的內攝與官能燔〉,《文化研究月報》,109 期,Oct. 2010,頁1-29。喜戒禪師《佛陀親授四正念的四個練習》,賴隆彥譯,台北:橡樹林,2005。彭羅斯(Roger Penrose)《皇帝新腦》,許明賢、吳忠超譯,台北:藝文印書館,民國82 年。十四劃蔡錚雲《從現象學到後現代》,台北:三民,1995。蔡淑玲〈巴岱儀的否定與逾越〉,《中外文學》,第24 卷,第2 期,1995 年7 月,頁116-127。赫爾茲,羅伯特(Robert Hertz)《死亡與右手》,吳鳳玲譯,上海:上海人民出版社,2011。十五劃蔣年豐《與西洋哲學對話》,台北:桂冠,2005。德貢布,文森特(Vincent Descombes)《當代法國哲學》,北京:新星出版社,2007。諾齊克(Robert Nozick)《經過省查的人生—哲學沈思錄》,嚴忠志、歐陽雅麗譯,北京:商務印書館,2007。十六劃劉小楓《柏拉圖的會飲》,北京:華夏出版社,2003。劉小楓〈尼采的微言大義〉,《尼采與神學》,《道風:基督教文化評論》,第十三期,2000,頁13-64。‧國立政治大學‧N at i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i ve r s i t y260賴俊雄編《他者哲學:回歸列維納斯》,台北:麥田,2009 年。賴軍維〈薩德侯爵的神學關:「惡魔化」的上帝與「情色」書寫〉,《中外文學》33 卷,第10 期(2005/3 月)。賴軍維〈薩德侯爵的情色理論〉,《中外文學》34 卷,第2 期(2005/7 月)。十七劃薩林斯(Marshall Sahlins)《石器時代經濟學》,張經緯、鄭少雄、張帆譯,北京:三聯,2009。十九劃譚家哲《形上史論》,台北:唐山,2006 年。魏德驥《形上學中的存有問題—柏拉圖形上學的存有問題》,台灣大學哲學研究所博士論文,2004。二十劃顧迪(Jack Goody)《飲食與愛情》,楊惠君譯,台北:聯經,2004。 描述 博士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
90154503
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0901545031 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蔡錚雲 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡翔任 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 蔡翔任 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Jan-2013 13:25:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Jan-2013 13:25:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Jan-2013 13:25:33 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0901545031 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56523 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 90154503 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文研究的是巴塔耶的普遍經濟論,它主要分四部分來探討。它首先從時間的瞬間性和能量的耗費兩個原理出發來說明什麼是普遍經濟。接著說明的是聖世界與俗世界二分的原理,這又可分兩部分來討論。從勞動與消盡的第一組對立可以產生聖俗的區分判隼,一者是勞動的超越性世界,一者是獻祭暴力的內在性世界。從禁忌與越度的第二組對立可以導出聖俗的再次區分,一者是禁忌所管轄的俗世界,一者是人性逾越的歡慶狀態。此外,普遍經濟論可以充分說明各種笑的型態,最終導向對超越的虛無性的笑。最末,本論文從死亡共同體的角度提出一種普遍經濟的友情論。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study is to discuss the theory of general economy of Georges Bataille. The argument falls into four parts. First, it accounts for what general economy means by inspecting two principles: that of instant and that of expenditure. Next, the discussion goes to what separates the sacred from the profane world. On the one hand, the profane world is dominated by work and labor which make it transcendent while the sacred immanent world is liberated from within by the representation of sacrificial violence. On the other hand, while the taboo has a command of the profane, human beings achieve and celebrate their sovereignty by transgressing the interdiction. Then, the discussion shows that general economy can have sufficient and satisfactory explanation of the morphology of laughter. Finally, it proposes a new meaning of friendship from the economic view. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 導論 人性的真實:永恆回歸的歡慶擬像 ................................................................ 5一、那些可笑的污穢與快活................................................................................... 5二、在平實人性中那些不尋常的非物..................................................................11三、那使俗世界夢幻顛倒的聖性......................................................................... 13四、那陪伴人一起面目全非的藝術..................................................................... 17五、永恆回歸的至高瞬間..................................................................................... 20六、普遍經濟論的科學性話語............................................................................. 23第一章 從太陽到人:普遍經濟論的視野 .............................................................. 31第一節 誇富宴的幻影與謎團 ............................................................................... 31壹、牟斯:禮物交換的形式與理據................................................................. 31貳、巴塔耶:喪失原理的提出......................................................................... 36第二節 無所用與瞬間:普遍經濟論的時間原理 ............................................... 42壹、系統性的界說............................................................................................. 43貳、何謂「經濟」?何謂「普遍」?............................................................. 45一、瞬間的經濟:從與列維納斯的交鋒談起............................................. 45二、瞬間的生命............................................................................................. 53參、普遍經濟有多普遍?................................................................................. 56第三節 耗費與差異:普遍經濟論的能量原理 ................................................... 60壹、 自然的揮霍:尼采的大經濟模式......................................................... 60貳、差異化:自然與整體性的同與異............................................................. 75參、主體的揮霍:薩德的色情模式................................................................. 80肆、小結:從耗費到差異的唯物論................................................................. 83第二章 聖俗二分的原理(一):勞動與消盡 ........................................................ 87引言......................................................................................................................... 87第一節 技術與機運的對抗:俗世界的總原理 ................................................... 90壹、技術化的生命............................................................................................. 90貳、機運與風險................................................................................................. 94參、勞動和禁忌的異同..................................................................................... 97第二節 勞動與俗世界的誕生 ............................................................................... 99壹、超越性的設立........................................................................................... 100貳、勞動的主奴辯證....................................................................................... 104第三節 獻祭的本質:返回內在暴力 ..................................................................110壹、 定義之不可能........................................................................................110貳、物的消盡....................................................................................................113參、獻祭的(非)辯證....................................................................................115‧國立政治大學‧N at i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i ve r s i t y2第四節聖性的異化 ............................................................................................. 121壹、 神靈的發生與靈肉分離....................................................................... 121貳、獻祭的功利化........................................................................................... 122參、暴力的超越化........................................................................................... 125肆、從聖俗到善惡........................................................................................... 127第三章 聖俗二分的原理(二):禁忌與越度 ...................................................... 131引言....................................................................................................................... 131第一節 涂爾幹的聖性概念及其宗教社會學 ..................................................... 133壹、 聖俗二分與聖性自身之二分............................................................... 133貳、聖性與宗教生活的形成....................................................................... 141參、 對涂爾幹聖性概念的一些檢討......................................................... 147肆、小結....................................................................................................... 154第二節 巴塔耶對涂爾幹的批判與承轉:異質學與非知 ................................. 155第三節 禁忌的俗世界 ......................................................................................... 160壹、總體的視角............................................................................................... 160貳、禁忌的自然種類....................................................................................... 164一、排泄穢物............................................................................................... 165二、性禁忌................................................................................................... 167三、死亡禁忌............................................................................................... 168參、擬像的彼此召喚:三大禁忌的互通之處............................................... 171一、禁忌的非物性格................................................................................... 172二、禁忌的虛無性格................................................................................... 175第四節 越度的聖世界 ......................................................................................... 179壹、歡慶:至尊性的瞬間............................................................................... 179貳、亂倫禁忌:一個普遍經濟論的說明....................................................... 188一、 李維史陀的親屬關係理論及其限制............................................... 188二、巴塔耶的修正....................................................................................... 192第四章 笑與友愛 .................................................................................................... 201引言....................................................................................................................... 201第一節 笑的階梯 ................................................................................................. 201壹、會笑的人................................................................................................... 201貳、自性與交流............................................................................................... 203參、笑的總譜................................................................................................... 205一、滿足的笑............................................................................................... 206二、搔癢的笑............................................................................................... 206三、認出的笑............................................................................................... 208四、笑與虛無................................................................................................211‧國立政治大學‧N at i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i ve r s i t y3第二節友愛與死亡共同體 ................................................................................. 219壹、 內在與外在的辯證............................................................................... 219貳、 生死與人我的餽贈............................................................................... 223結論 至尊性自由的可能形式 ................................................................................ 229 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0901545031 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 普遍經濟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 耗費 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聖性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 越度 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 至尊性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獻祭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) general economy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) expenditure en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) sacred en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) transgression en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) sovereignty en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) sacrifice en_US dc.title (題名) 巴塔耶的普遍經濟論:耗費與聖性 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Theory of General Economy of Georges Bataille: Expenditure and the Sacred en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目一、 外文原著與譯著Georges Bataille, OEUVRES COMPLÈTES, Paris: Gallimard,Georges Bataille, The Unfinished System of Nonknowledge, edited and with anIntroduction by Stuart Kendall, translated by Michelle Kendall and Stuart Kendall, London:University of Minnesota Press, 2001.Georges Bataille, Visions of Excess: Selected Writings, 1927-1939, edited and with anIntroduction by Allan Stoekl, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985, p. 144.Georges Bataille, Theory of 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