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題名 中國大陸創業投資產業之研究
The Study of Venture Capital Industry in China作者 張閔傑
Chang, Eric M.貢獻者 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen Te
張閔傑
Chang, Eric M.關鍵詞 Venture Capital
Chinese Stock Market
Innovation
SME Board
Stock Market Collaboration日期 2011 上傳時間 2-Jan-2013 13:42:36 (UTC+8) 摘要 The Study discusses the development of the venture capital (VC) industry in China,from its fundraising, investment to post investment, and comparisons on a global scale. Wealso analyzed the relationship between the innovative industries and economic growth, anddiscussed the VC’s exit route and stock market in China. The growth of China’s VC industryis still promising but there are still some challenges that it has to overcome. Furthermore, theVC development in China also implies the growth potential of the Chinese stock markets,and suggests that Taiwan should act as an active role and take advantage of its geographicalposition, strong relationship and regional stability with China to participate in the possiblecollaboration of the stock markets in the Asia-Pacific region. 參考文獻 Ahlstrom, D., G. D. Bruton, and E. S. Chan (2000), “Venture Capital in China: Ground-levelChallenges for High Technology Investing,” Journal of Private Equity, 2, pp. 1–10.Ahlstrom, D. and G. D. Bruton (2001), “Learning from Successful Local Private Firms inChina: Establishing Legitimacy,” Academy of Management Executive, 15:4, pp. 2–83.Ahlstrom, D., G. D. Bruton, and K. S. Yeh (2007), “Venture Capital in China: Past, Present,and Future,” Asia Pacific, 24, pp. 247–268.Avnimelech, G. (2008), “A Five-phase Entrepreneurial Oriented Innovation and TechnologyPolicy Profile: The Israeli Experience,” European Planning Studies, 16:1, pp. 81-98.Badino, J. H., C. C. Hu, and C. Y. Hung (2006), “Models of Taiwanese Venture CapitalActivity and Paths for the Future,” Venture Capital, 8:3, pp. 203-226.Barry, C. B., C. J. Muscarella, J. W. Peavy III, and M. R. Vetsuypens (1990), “The Role ofVenture Capital in the Creation of Public Companies: Evidence from the Going-PublicProcess,” Journal of Financial Economics, 27, pp. 447-471.Berna, K. (2004), “Understanding the Role of Venture Capital Business in the Japanese IPOMarket,” Economic Journal of Hokkaido University, 33, pp. 221-231.Bruno, A. V. and T. T. Tyebjee (1984), “A Model of Venture Capitalist Investment Activity,”Management Science, 30:9, pp. 1051-1066.Bruton, G. D. and D. Ahlstrom (2003), “An Institutional View of China’s Venture CapitalIndustry: Explaining Differences between China and the West,” Journal of BusinessVenturing, 18, pp. 233–259.Bygrave, W. D. and J. A. Timmons (1992), Venture Capital at the Crossroads. Boston:Harvard Business School Press.Chang, E. M. (2012), “Taiwan should Develop as the Renmibi Transaction Center,”Cooperative Bank Today, 38:4, pp. 42-54.Chou, W. T. (2009), “Research on Venture Capital Industry in Taiwan,” master thesis ofDepartment of International Business, Tamkang University. Taiwan.Engel, D. and M. Keilbach (2007), “Firm-Level Implications of Early Stage Venture CapitalInvestment—An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Empirical Finance, 14, pp.150–167.European Venture Capital Association (2005), EVCA Yearbook 2005.Florida, R. and M. Kenney (1988), “Venture Capital-Financed Innovation and TechnologyEntrepreneurship,” Journal of Business Venturing, 3, pp. 301-319.Fuller, D. B. (2010), “How Law, Politics and Transnational Networks Affect TechnologyEntrepreneurship: Explaining Divergent Venture Capital Investing Strategies in China,”Asia Pacific, 27, pp. 445-459.Fung, H. G., Q. W. Liu, and M. X. Shen (2004), “Venture Capital Cycle, Opportunities, andChallenges in China,” Chinese Economy, 37:4, pp. 28–49.Gold, T., D. Guthrie, and D. Wank (2002), Social Connections in China: Institutions, Culture,and the Changing Nature of Guanxi. New York: Cambridge University Press.Green, M. B. (1991), Venture Capital: International Comparisons. London and New York:Routledge.Greenwood, J. and J. Boyan (1990), “Financial Development, Growth, and the Distributionof Income,” Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp. 1076–1107.Haberich, K. (2011), “Venture Capital and Private Equity in China: Structure, Process andPerformance,” doctor dissertation of Graduate School of Business Administration,Economics, Law and Social Sciences (HSG), University of St. Gallen, Switzerland.Hasan, I. and H. Wang (2006), “The Role of Venture Capital on Innovation, New BusinessFormation, and Economic Growth,” presented at Financial Management Association(FMA) Annual Meeting, 11-14 October, Utah.Hasson A. (2005), “Israel: Land of Opportunity?” European Venture Capital Journal,December-January, pp. 58-60.Jain, B. A., and O, Kini (1995), “Venture Capitalist Participation and the Post-IssueOperating Performance of IPO Firms,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 16, pp.593-606.Kambil, A., V. W. Long, and C. Kwan (2006), “The Seven Disciplines for Venturing inChina,” Sloan Management Review, 47, pp. 85-89Keuschnigg, C. (2004), “Venture Capital Backed Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth, 9,pp. 239-261.Kirkulak B. (2004), “Understanding the Role of Venture Capital Business in the JapaneseIPO Market,” Economic journal of Hokkaido University, 33, pp. 221-231.Koh, F. C. C. and W. T. H. Koh (2002), “Venture Capital and Economic Growth: AnIndustry Overview and Singapore’s Experience,” working paper, No. 21, School ofEconomics and Social Sciences, Singapore Management University.Koh, W. T. H. and P. K. Wong (2005), “The Venture Capital Industry in Singapore: AComparative Study with Taiwan and Israel on the Government’s Role,” paper 967,Research Collection School of Economics, Singapore Management University.Lau, D. (1999), “Behind the Great Wall: China Opens its Doors to Domestic and ForeignVenture Capital Funds,” Venture Capital Journal, July, pp. 48-50.Lee, W. H., and W. T. Yang (2000), “The Cradle of Taiwan High Technology IndustryDevelopment-Hsinchu Science Park,” Technovation, 20, pp. 55-59.Lerner, J. (1995), "Venture Capitalists and the Oversight of Private Firms." Journal ofFinance, 50, pp. 301-318.Li, C. and H. Yao (2011), “The Problems and Strategies of the Development for VentureCapital in Mainland China,” Journal of Social Sciences, 10:1, pp. 79-110.Liang, P. (2008), “Venture Capital in Japan and Enlightenment to China,” Chinese BusinessReview, 7:1, pp. 10-20.Liles, P. (1974), “Sustaining the Venture Capital Firm,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1:1,pp. 119-128.McNaughton, R. (1990), “The Performance of Venture-Backed Canadian Firms 1980-1987,”Regional Studies, 24:2, pp. 105-121.Meade, N. (1977), “The Decline of Venture Capital”, Omega 5, pp. 63-72.Menger, D. (1988), Principles of Economics. New York : New York University Press.National Venture Capital Association (2009), NVCA Yearbook 2009.Peng, M. W. (2001), “How Entrepreneurs Create Wealth in Transition Economies,” Academyof Management Executive, 15, pp. 95-110.Peng, M. W. and J. Q. Zhou (2005), “How Network Strategies and Institutional TransitionsEvolve in Asia,” Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 22, pp. 321–336.Peng, M. W. and Luo, Y. (2000), “Managerial Ties and Firm Performance in a TransitionEconomy: The Nature of the Micro-macro Link,” Academy of Management Journal,43:3, pp. 486-501.Pfirrmann, O., U. Wupperfeld, and J. Lerner (1997), Venture Capital and New TechnologyBased Firms: An U. S. -German Comparison. Washington D. C.: Physica-Verlag,Pratt, G. (1990), “Venture Capital in the United Kingdom,” Bank of England QuarterlyReview, 30, pp. 78-83.Rogers, E., and J. Larsen (1984), Silicon Valley Fever: Growth of a High-TechnologyCulture. New York: Basic.Samila, S. and O. Sorenson (2011), “Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and EconomicGrowth,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 93:1, pp. 338-349.Saxenian, A. L. and J. Y. Hsu (2001), “The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu Connection: TechnicalCommunities and Industrial Upgrading,” Industrial and Corporate Change, 10, pp.893-920.Sheu, D. F. and H. S. Lin (2006), “A Study on the Information Transparency of theInvolvements by Venture Capital—Case from Taiwan IT Industry,” Journal ofAmerican Academy of Business, 10:1, pp. 227-233.Steinfeld, E. S. (1998), Forgoing Reform in China: The Fate of State-owned Industry.Cambridge. New York: Cambridge University Press.Schmeisser, W. (2000), “Venture Capital und Neuer Markt als strategische Erfolgsfaktorender Innovationsförderung”, Finanz-Betrieb 2: pp. 189-193.Tan, J. (1999), “The Growth of Entrepreneurial Firms in Transitional Economy: The Case ofa Chinese Entrepreneur,” Journal of Management Inquiry, 8:1, pp. 83-89.Trajtenberg M. (1999), “R&D Policy in Israel: An Overview and Reassessment, Feldman,”working paper, No. 7930, Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy. Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers.White, S., J. Gao, and W. Zhang (2002), “Antecedents and Institutionalization of China’sVenture Capital System,” paper presented in the International Conference on FinancialSystems, Corporate Investment in Innovation and Venture Capital, 7-8 November,Belgium.Wright, M. (2007), “Venture Capital in China: A View from Europe,” Asia Pacific Journalof Management, 24, pp. 269-281.Zhang, L. Z. (2011), “The Legal Environment for Foreign Private Equity Firms in China,”Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, 16:4, pp. 839-889.Zhang, L. (2012), Venture Capital and the Corporate Governance of Chinese ListedCompanies. New York: Springer. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
99926002
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099926002 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Jen Te en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張閔傑 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Eric M. en_US dc.creator (作者) 張閔傑 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Eric M. en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Jan-2013 13:42:36 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Jan-2013 13:42:36 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Jan-2013 13:42:36 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099926002 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56555 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 99926002 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Study discusses the development of the venture capital (VC) industry in China,from its fundraising, investment to post investment, and comparisons on a global scale. Wealso analyzed the relationship between the innovative industries and economic growth, anddiscussed the VC’s exit route and stock market in China. The growth of China’s VC industryis still promising but there are still some challenges that it has to overcome. Furthermore, theVC development in China also implies the growth potential of the Chinese stock markets,and suggests that Taiwan should act as an active role and take advantage of its geographicalposition, strong relationship and regional stability with China to participate in the possiblecollaboration of the stock markets in the Asia-Pacific region. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................11.1 Research Background and Motivation.......................................................................................... 11.2 Research Purposes ....................................................................................................................... 21.3 Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 3Chapter 2 The Global Venture Capital Industry .....................................................................42.1 The Role of Venture Capital ........................................................................................................ 42.2 Overview of the Global VC Market ............................................................................................. 82.3 The Western VC Development .................................................................................................. 122.3.1 The VC Development in the United States ...................................................................... 122.3.2 The Model of Silicon Valley ........................................................................................... 162.3.3 The VC Development in Europe ..................................................................................... 182.4 The Eastern VC Development ................................................................................................... 232.4.1 The VC Development in Taiwan ..................................................................................... 232.4.2 The VC Development in Israel ........................................................................................ 262.4.3 The VC Development in Japan and Singapore ................................................................. 292.5 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 32Chapter 3 The Venture Capital Industry in China ................................................................ 343.1 The VC Market in China ........................................................................................................... 343.1.1 The Transition in Economic System ................................................................................ 343.1.2 The VC Participants in China .......................................................................................... 353.2 The Challenges Face by the Venture Capital in China ................................................................ 413.2.1 Legalization and Institutionalization ................................................................................ 413.2.2 Information Transparency ............................................................................................... 433.2.3 The Social Network ........................................................................................................ 443.2.4 The Control on Foreign Exchange ................................................................................... 453.3 The Reform on Venture Capital in China ................................................................................... 463.3.1 The Legal Environment................................................................................................... 463.3.2 The Loosen Control on the Foreign Exchange ................................................................. 493.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 50Chapter 4 The Venture Capital Industry and the Economic Growth in China ....................... 524.1 Regional and Segmental Development in China ......................................................................... 524.1.1 VC and Regional Development ....................................................................................... 524.1.2 VC and Industry Development ........................................................................................ 534.2. Venture Capital and Innovation in China-ZGC Case .............................................................. 574.2.1 The ZGC National Demonstration Zone .......................................................................... 574.2.2 VC Activities in ZGC ..................................................................................................... 594.2.3 Innovation in ZGC .......................................................................................................... 604.3 Cross-Strait Comparison ............................................................................................................ 634.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 65Chapter 5 The Chinese Venture Capital Industry and the Stock Market ............................... 665.1 The Divestment of the VC in China ........................................................................................... 665.1.1 The IPOs of Chinese Enterprises ..................................................................................... 675.1.2 Performance of the Divestment of VC in China ............................................................... 695.2 IPO Activities and Stock Markets .............................................................................................. 715.2.1 The Western Stock Exchanges and Chinese Listed Companies ........................................ 715.2.2 The Eastern Stock Exchanges and Chinese Listed Companies ......................................... 745.2.3 Comparison of S&M Boards in the Exchanges ................................................................ 755.3 The Collaboration of Stock Exchanges ...................................................................................... 785.3.1 The Importance of Scale ................................................................................................. 785.3.2 The Collaboration Possibility for East Asia Stock Markets .............................................. 825.3.3 SWOT analysis of Taiwan Stock Markets for Attracting the Chinese’s IPO ..................... 835.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 86Chapter 6 Conclusions and Suggestions ............................................................................... 876.1 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 876.2 Suggestions ............................................................................................................................... 90Appendix-1: China Venture Capital & Private Equity Annual Ranking—2009~2011 .......... 93Appendix-2: Top 20 VC Firms—2007~2011 ....................................................................... 94Appendix-3: Top 10 Domestic VC Firms—2010~2011 ....................................................... 95Appendix-3: Active Taiwanese VC Firms in China—2010~2011 ........................................ 97Appendix-4: Top 10 Foreign VC Firms—2010~2011 .......................................................... 98Appendix-5: Basic Requirements for the Admission of Securities to the Selected CapitalMarkets ........................................................................................................... 99References ......................................................................................................................... 104 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099926002 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Venture Capital en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinese Stock Market en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Innovation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) SME Board en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stock Market Collaboration en_US dc.title (題名) 中國大陸創業投資產業之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Study of Venture Capital Industry in China en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahlstrom, D., G. D. Bruton, and E. S. Chan (2000), “Venture Capital in China: Ground-levelChallenges for High Technology Investing,” Journal of Private Equity, 2, pp. 1–10.Ahlstrom, D. and G. D. Bruton (2001), “Learning from Successful Local Private Firms inChina: Establishing Legitimacy,” Academy of Management Executive, 15:4, pp. 2–83.Ahlstrom, D., G. D. Bruton, and K. S. Yeh (2007), “Venture Capital in China: Past, Present,and Future,” Asia Pacific, 24, pp. 247–268.Avnimelech, G. (2008), “A Five-phase Entrepreneurial Oriented Innovation and TechnologyPolicy Profile: The Israeli Experience,” European Planning Studies, 16:1, pp. 81-98.Badino, J. H., C. C. Hu, and C. Y. Hung (2006), “Models of Taiwanese Venture CapitalActivity and Paths for the Future,” Venture Capital, 8:3, pp. 203-226.Barry, C. B., C. J. Muscarella, J. W. Peavy III, and M. R. Vetsuypens (1990), “The Role ofVenture Capital in the Creation of Public Companies: Evidence from the Going-PublicProcess,” Journal of Financial Economics, 27, pp. 447-471.Berna, K. (2004), “Understanding the Role of Venture Capital Business in the Japanese IPOMarket,” Economic Journal of Hokkaido University, 33, pp. 221-231.Bruno, A. V. and T. T. Tyebjee (1984), “A Model of Venture Capitalist Investment Activity,”Management Science, 30:9, pp. 1051-1066.Bruton, G. D. and D. Ahlstrom (2003), “An Institutional View of China’s Venture CapitalIndustry: Explaining Differences between China and the West,” Journal of BusinessVenturing, 18, pp. 233–259.Bygrave, W. D. and J. A. Timmons (1992), Venture Capital at the Crossroads. Boston:Harvard Business School Press.Chang, E. M. (2012), “Taiwan should Develop as the Renmibi Transaction Center,”Cooperative Bank Today, 38:4, pp. 42-54.Chou, W. T. (2009), “Research on Venture Capital Industry in Taiwan,” master thesis ofDepartment of International Business, Tamkang University. Taiwan.Engel, D. and M. Keilbach (2007), “Firm-Level Implications of Early Stage Venture CapitalInvestment—An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Empirical Finance, 14, pp.150–167.European Venture Capital Association (2005), EVCA Yearbook 2005.Florida, R. and M. Kenney (1988), “Venture Capital-Financed Innovation and TechnologyEntrepreneurship,” Journal of Business Venturing, 3, pp. 301-319.Fuller, D. B. (2010), “How Law, Politics and Transnational Networks Affect TechnologyEntrepreneurship: Explaining Divergent Venture Capital Investing Strategies in China,”Asia Pacific, 27, pp. 445-459.Fung, H. G., Q. W. Liu, and M. X. Shen (2004), “Venture Capital Cycle, Opportunities, andChallenges in China,” Chinese Economy, 37:4, pp. 28–49.Gold, T., D. Guthrie, and D. Wank (2002), Social Connections in China: Institutions, Culture,and the Changing Nature of Guanxi. New York: Cambridge University Press.Green, M. B. (1991), Venture Capital: International Comparisons. London and New York:Routledge.Greenwood, J. and J. Boyan (1990), “Financial Development, Growth, and the Distributionof Income,” Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp. 1076–1107.Haberich, K. (2011), “Venture Capital and Private Equity in China: Structure, Process andPerformance,” doctor dissertation of Graduate School of Business Administration,Economics, Law and Social Sciences (HSG), University of St. Gallen, Switzerland.Hasan, I. and H. Wang (2006), “The Role of Venture Capital on Innovation, New BusinessFormation, and Economic Growth,” presented at Financial Management Association(FMA) Annual Meeting, 11-14 October, Utah.Hasson A. (2005), “Israel: Land of Opportunity?” European Venture Capital Journal,December-January, pp. 58-60.Jain, B. A., and O, Kini (1995), “Venture Capitalist Participation and the Post-IssueOperating Performance of IPO Firms,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 16, pp.593-606.Kambil, A., V. W. Long, and C. Kwan (2006), “The Seven Disciplines for Venturing inChina,” Sloan Management Review, 47, pp. 85-89Keuschnigg, C. (2004), “Venture Capital Backed Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth, 9,pp. 239-261.Kirkulak B. (2004), “Understanding the Role of Venture Capital Business in the JapaneseIPO Market,” Economic journal of Hokkaido University, 33, pp. 221-231.Koh, F. C. C. and W. T. H. Koh (2002), “Venture Capital and Economic Growth: AnIndustry Overview and Singapore’s Experience,” working paper, No. 21, School ofEconomics and Social Sciences, Singapore Management University.Koh, W. T. H. and P. K. Wong (2005), “The Venture Capital Industry in Singapore: AComparative Study with Taiwan and Israel on the Government’s Role,” paper 967,Research Collection School of Economics, Singapore Management University.Lau, D. (1999), “Behind the Great Wall: China Opens its Doors to Domestic and ForeignVenture Capital Funds,” Venture Capital Journal, July, pp. 48-50.Lee, W. H., and W. T. Yang (2000), “The Cradle of Taiwan High Technology IndustryDevelopment-Hsinchu Science Park,” Technovation, 20, pp. 55-59.Lerner, J. (1995), "Venture Capitalists and the Oversight of Private Firms." Journal ofFinance, 50, pp. 301-318.Li, C. and H. Yao (2011), “The Problems and Strategies of the Development for VentureCapital in Mainland China,” Journal of Social Sciences, 10:1, pp. 79-110.Liang, P. (2008), “Venture Capital in Japan and Enlightenment to China,” Chinese BusinessReview, 7:1, pp. 10-20.Liles, P. (1974), “Sustaining the Venture Capital Firm,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1:1,pp. 119-128.McNaughton, R. (1990), “The Performance of Venture-Backed Canadian Firms 1980-1987,”Regional Studies, 24:2, pp. 105-121.Meade, N. (1977), “The Decline of Venture Capital”, Omega 5, pp. 63-72.Menger, D. (1988), Principles of Economics. New York : New York University Press.National Venture Capital Association (2009), NVCA Yearbook 2009.Peng, M. W. (2001), “How Entrepreneurs Create Wealth in Transition Economies,” Academyof Management Executive, 15, pp. 95-110.Peng, M. W. and J. Q. Zhou (2005), “How Network Strategies and Institutional TransitionsEvolve in Asia,” Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 22, pp. 321–336.Peng, M. W. and Luo, Y. (2000), “Managerial Ties and Firm Performance in a TransitionEconomy: The Nature of the Micro-macro Link,” Academy of Management Journal,43:3, pp. 486-501.Pfirrmann, O., U. Wupperfeld, and J. Lerner (1997), Venture Capital and New TechnologyBased Firms: An U. S. -German Comparison. Washington D. C.: Physica-Verlag,Pratt, G. (1990), “Venture Capital in the United Kingdom,” Bank of England QuarterlyReview, 30, pp. 78-83.Rogers, E., and J. Larsen (1984), Silicon Valley Fever: Growth of a High-TechnologyCulture. New York: Basic.Samila, S. and O. Sorenson (2011), “Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and EconomicGrowth,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 93:1, pp. 338-349.Saxenian, A. L. and J. Y. Hsu (2001), “The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu Connection: TechnicalCommunities and Industrial Upgrading,” Industrial and Corporate Change, 10, pp.893-920.Sheu, D. F. and H. S. Lin (2006), “A Study on the Information Transparency of theInvolvements by Venture Capital—Case from Taiwan IT Industry,” Journal ofAmerican Academy of Business, 10:1, pp. 227-233.Steinfeld, E. S. (1998), Forgoing Reform in China: The Fate of State-owned Industry.Cambridge. New York: Cambridge University Press.Schmeisser, W. (2000), “Venture Capital und Neuer Markt als strategische Erfolgsfaktorender Innovationsförderung”, Finanz-Betrieb 2: pp. 189-193.Tan, J. (1999), “The Growth of Entrepreneurial Firms in Transitional Economy: The Case ofa Chinese Entrepreneur,” Journal of Management Inquiry, 8:1, pp. 83-89.Trajtenberg M. (1999), “R&D Policy in Israel: An Overview and Reassessment, Feldman,”working paper, No. 7930, Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy. Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers.White, S., J. Gao, and W. Zhang (2002), “Antecedents and Institutionalization of China’sVenture Capital System,” paper presented in the International Conference on FinancialSystems, Corporate Investment in Innovation and Venture Capital, 7-8 November,Belgium.Wright, M. (2007), “Venture Capital in China: A View from Europe,” Asia Pacific Journalof Management, 24, pp. 269-281.Zhang, L. Z. (2011), “The Legal Environment for Foreign Private Equity Firms in China,”Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, 16:4, pp. 839-889.Zhang, L. (2012), Venture Capital and the Corporate Governance of Chinese ListedCompanies. New York: Springer. zh_TW