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題名 垂直分工，內生性切割技術及政府政策
Vertical specialization, endogenous fragmentation and government policy作者 黃士真 貢獻者 林柏生
黃士真關鍵詞 垂直分工
李嘉圖模型
福利
政府政策
內生性切割技術
整合成本日期 2012 上傳時間 1-Feb-2013 16:49:26 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文利用納入外生性切割技術之李嘉圖模型，探討生產流程切割、垂直分工、福利及政府政策之間的關係。文章的第一個部份假定切割技術的取得是外生給定，藉由上述設定，本文首先探討外生性提高生產流程切割程度會如何影響兩國的分工型態及福利水準。文中除了指出兩國的生產技術及勞動稟賦差異是關鍵因素外，切割程度提高會如何影響生產階段在兩國之間的移動是另一個探討重點。相較於切割技術的外生給定，文章的第二個部份則假定生產流程切割方式為模型內生決定，除了藉此探討是否存在單一切割技術能夠替兩國帶來最高福利，還是兩國會各自偏好不同的切割技術外，亦探討本國廠商基於極小化成本所選擇的切割技術，是否同時也是提高兩國福利的最適選擇，以及本國政府是否能夠藉由限制特定生產階段外移，來迫使本國廠商採行有利於本國福利提高的切割方式。 參考文獻 Antràs, P. (2003), “Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 1375–418. Antràs, P. (2005), “Incomplete Contracts and the Product Cycle, ” American Economic Review, 95, 1054-1073. Antràs, P. and E. Helpman (2004), “Global Sourcing, ” Journal of Political Economy, 112, 552–80. Arndt, S. W. (1997), “Globalization and the Open Economy,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 8, 71-79. Deardorff, A. V. (2001), “Fragmentation in Simple Trade Models,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 12, 121-137. Deardorff, A. V. (2005), “Ricardian Comparative Advantage with Intermediate Inputs,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 16, 11-34. Feenstra, R. C. and G. H. Hanson (1996), “Foreign Investment, Outsourcing, and Relative Wages,” in R. C. Feenstra, G. M. Grossman, and D. A. Irwin (ed.), The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati, 89–127, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Feenstra, R. C. and G. H. Hanson (2005), “Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the Property Rights Theory of the Firm,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 729–61. Findlay, R. and R. W. Jones (2001), “Input Trade and the Location of Production,” American Economic Review, 91, 29-33. Francois, J. (1990a), “Producer Services, Scale, and the Division of Labor, ” Oxford Economic Papers, 42, 715-729. Francois, J. (1990b), “Trade in Producer Services and Returns Due to Specialization under Monopolistic Competition, ” Canadian Journal of Economics, 23, 109-124. Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman (2002),“Integration Versus Outsourcing in Industry Equilibrium,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 85–120. Grossman, G. M. and E. Rossi-Hansberg (2008), “Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring,” American Economic Review, 98, 1978-1997. Hummels, D., J. Ishii, and Kei-Mu Yi (2001), “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade,” Journal of International Economics, 54, 75-96. Jones, R. W. and H. Kierzkowski (1990), “The Role of Services in Production and International Trade: A Theoretical Framework,” in R. W. Jones and A. O. Krueger (ed.), The Political Economy of International Trade: Essays in Honor of Robert E. Baldwin, 31-48, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Kohler, W. (2004), “International Outsourcing and Factor Prices with Multistage Production,” Economic Journal, 114, C166-185. Marjit, S. (1987), “Trade in Intermediates and Colonial Pattern of Trade,” Economica, 214, 173-184. Nordås, H. K. (2007), “International production sharing: a case for a coherent policy framework,” WTO Discussion Paper, No. 11. Rodríguez-Clare, A. (2010), “Offshoring in a Ricardian World,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2, 227-258. Sanyal, K. K. (1983), “Vertical Specialization in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Stages of Production,” Economica, 50, 71-78. Venables, A. J. (1999), “Fragmentation and Multinational Production,” European Economic Review, 43, 935-945. 描述 博士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
94351502
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094351502 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林柏生 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃士真 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 黃士真 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Feb-2013 16:49:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Feb-2013 16:49:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Feb-2013 16:49:26 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094351502 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56815 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 94351502 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文利用納入外生性切割技術之李嘉圖模型，探討生產流程切割、垂直分工、福利及政府政策之間的關係。文章的第一個部份假定切割技術的取得是外生給定，藉由上述設定，本文首先探討外生性提高生產流程切割程度會如何影響兩國的分工型態及福利水準。文中除了指出兩國的生產技術及勞動稟賦差異是關鍵因素外，切割程度提高會如何影響生產階段在兩國之間的移動是另一個探討重點。相較於切割技術的外生給定，文章的第二個部份則假定生產流程切割方式為模型內生決定，除了藉此探討是否存在單一切割技術能夠替兩國帶來最高福利，還是兩國會各自偏好不同的切割技術外，亦探討本國廠商基於極小化成本所選擇的切割技術，是否同時也是提高兩國福利的最適選擇，以及本國政府是否能夠藉由限制特定生產階段外移，來迫使本國廠商採行有利於本國福利提高的切割方式。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 1．緒論 1 2．模型設定及與Deardorff (2001)的比較 6 3．切割程度的提高對兩國福利的影響 24 4．生產流程切割程度內生化及政府政策 29 5．結論 44 附錄1：命題1的證明 47 附錄2：輔助定理1的證明 48 附錄3：輔助定理2的證明 50 附錄4：輔助定理3的證明 51 附錄5：輔助定理4的證明 52 附錄6：輔助定理5的證明 52 附錄7：輔助定理6的證明 53 參考文獻 54 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094351502 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垂直分工 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 李嘉圖模型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 福利 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內生性切割技術 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 整合成本 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 垂直分工，內生性切割技術及政府政策 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Vertical specialization, endogenous fragmentation and government policy en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Antràs, P. (2003), “Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 1375–418. Antràs, P. (2005), “Incomplete Contracts and the Product Cycle, ” American Economic Review, 95, 1054-1073. Antràs, P. and E. Helpman (2004), “Global Sourcing, ” Journal of Political Economy, 112, 552–80. Arndt, S. W. (1997), “Globalization and the Open Economy,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 8, 71-79. Deardorff, A. V. (2001), “Fragmentation in Simple Trade Models,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 12, 121-137. Deardorff, A. V. (2005), “Ricardian Comparative Advantage with Intermediate Inputs,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 16, 11-34. Feenstra, R. C. and G. H. Hanson (1996), “Foreign Investment, Outsourcing, and Relative Wages,” in R. C. Feenstra, G. M. Grossman, and D. A. Irwin (ed.), The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati, 89–127, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Feenstra, R. C. and G. H. Hanson (2005), “Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the Property Rights Theory of the Firm,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 729–61. Findlay, R. and R. W. Jones (2001), “Input Trade and the Location of Production,” American Economic Review, 91, 29-33. Francois, J. (1990a), “Producer Services, Scale, and the Division of Labor, ” Oxford Economic Papers, 42, 715-729. Francois, J. (1990b), “Trade in Producer Services and Returns Due to Specialization under Monopolistic Competition, ” Canadian Journal of Economics, 23, 109-124. Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman (2002),“Integration Versus Outsourcing in Industry Equilibrium,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 85–120. Grossman, G. M. and E. Rossi-Hansberg (2008), “Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring,” American Economic Review, 98, 1978-1997. Hummels, D., J. Ishii, and Kei-Mu Yi (2001), “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade,” Journal of International Economics, 54, 75-96. Jones, R. W. and H. Kierzkowski (1990), “The Role of Services in Production and International Trade: A Theoretical Framework,” in R. W. Jones and A. O. Krueger (ed.), The Political Economy of International Trade: Essays in Honor of Robert E. Baldwin, 31-48, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Kohler, W. (2004), “International Outsourcing and Factor Prices with Multistage Production,” Economic Journal, 114, C166-185. Marjit, S. (1987), “Trade in Intermediates and Colonial Pattern of Trade,” Economica, 214, 173-184. Nordås, H. K. (2007), “International production sharing: a case for a coherent policy framework,” WTO Discussion Paper, No. 11. Rodríguez-Clare, A. (2010), “Offshoring in a Ricardian World,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2, 227-258. Sanyal, K. K. (1983), “Vertical Specialization in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Stages of Production,” Economica, 50, 71-78. Venables, A. J. (1999), “Fragmentation and Multinational Production,” European Economic Review, 43, 935-945. zh_TW
