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題名 下午茶消費者行為之研究
A Study of Consumer Behavior in Afternoon Tea Consumption
作者 蔡承容
Cheng-Jung Tsai
貢獻者 陳建維
Chen, Chien Wei
蔡承容
Cheng-Jung Tsai
關鍵詞 下午茶
生活型態
利益區隔
氛圍
Afternoon tea
Lifestyle
Benefit Segmentation
Atmosphere
日期 2011
上傳時間 1-Feb-2013 16:49:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 下午茶文化從英國19世紀貴夫人之間的流行休閒發展至今,已然成為了一種展現個人品味、風格的生活藝術。隨著時代的變遷,台灣越來越多的消費者開始重視用餐環境的氣氛、服務、店面設計與規劃、色彩、音樂、甚至是照明與空調也成為民眾考量的因素。而在眾多餐廳類型中,最注重氛圍的便是下午茶。本研究主要調查前往有氣氛、有設計感的複合式下午茶店的消費者,加上專業下午茶店與飯店/餐廳的消費者為研究對象,觀察其個人背景、生活型態、利益區隔、氛圍認知和消費行為,並深入探討生活型態、利益區隔、氛圍、人口統計變數對於消費型態的影響,以及生活型態、氛圍、利益區隔三個量表的相關情形。本研究的以問卷方式搜集資料,接著以信度分析、因素分析、卡方分析、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析、皮爾森相關分析等方法進行資料分析。分析結果顯示,消費者的年齡、平均月收入、外向程度高的消費者與美食享受型的消費者對於下午茶消費行為各層面有差異存在,且生活型態、利益區隔與氛圍之間存有高度相關。本研究最後根據分析結果,提出整體行銷建議供相關業者參考。
The culture of afternoon tea was originated from England in 19th century. At the time, afternoon tea was a popular leisure activity among upper classes women; nowadays, afternoon tea became a way to show individual’s taste and style. As for Taiwan, eating is more than just filling the stomach as time goes on. More and more Taiwanese consumers starts to put their attention on the dining environments including atmosphere, service, interior design, color, music and even light and air conditioning. Among all the meals, it is consumption of afternoon tea that concerned to atmosphere of the restaurants most. The thesis mainly researches on afternoon tea consumers of bakery cafés, professional afternoon tea providers and hotels/ restaurants. The purpose is to see consumer’s personal background, lifestyle, benefit search, evaluation of atmosphere, and to figure out how those variables affect afternoon tea consumption and how the variables affect each others. The thesis used questionnaires as the research tool to collect data, and then, used reliability, factor analysis, chi-square, ANOVA, regression and Pearson’s correlation coefficient to analyze the data. The results of the data analysis show that age, monthly income, outgoing personality, pursuit of delicacies has impact on afternoon tea consumption behavior, and there’s life correlation among lifestyle, benefit segmentation and atmosphere. At the end of the thesis is the overall marketing suggestion according to analysis results.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
100351006
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100351006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳建維zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chien Weien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡承容zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Cheng-Jung Tsaien_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡承容zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cheng-Jung Tsaien_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Feb-2013 16:49:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Feb-2013 16:49:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Feb-2013 16:49:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100351006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56821-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100351006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 下午茶文化從英國19世紀貴夫人之間的流行休閒發展至今,已然成為了一種展現個人品味、風格的生活藝術。隨著時代的變遷,台灣越來越多的消費者開始重視用餐環境的氣氛、服務、店面設計與規劃、色彩、音樂、甚至是照明與空調也成為民眾考量的因素。而在眾多餐廳類型中,最注重氛圍的便是下午茶。本研究主要調查前往有氣氛、有設計感的複合式下午茶店的消費者,加上專業下午茶店與飯店/餐廳的消費者為研究對象,觀察其個人背景、生活型態、利益區隔、氛圍認知和消費行為,並深入探討生活型態、利益區隔、氛圍、人口統計變數對於消費型態的影響,以及生活型態、氛圍、利益區隔三個量表的相關情形。本研究的以問卷方式搜集資料,接著以信度分析、因素分析、卡方分析、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析、皮爾森相關分析等方法進行資料分析。分析結果顯示,消費者的年齡、平均月收入、外向程度高的消費者與美食享受型的消費者對於下午茶消費行為各層面有差異存在,且生活型態、利益區隔與氛圍之間存有高度相關。本研究最後根據分析結果,提出整體行銷建議供相關業者參考。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The culture of afternoon tea was originated from England in 19th century. At the time, afternoon tea was a popular leisure activity among upper classes women; nowadays, afternoon tea became a way to show individual’s taste and style. As for Taiwan, eating is more than just filling the stomach as time goes on. More and more Taiwanese consumers starts to put their attention on the dining environments including atmosphere, service, interior design, color, music and even light and air conditioning. Among all the meals, it is consumption of afternoon tea that concerned to atmosphere of the restaurants most. The thesis mainly researches on afternoon tea consumers of bakery cafés, professional afternoon tea providers and hotels/ restaurants. The purpose is to see consumer’s personal background, lifestyle, benefit search, evaluation of atmosphere, and to figure out how those variables affect afternoon tea consumption and how the variables affect each others. The thesis used questionnaires as the research tool to collect data, and then, used reliability, factor analysis, chi-square, ANOVA, regression and Pearson’s correlation coefficient to analyze the data. The results of the data analysis show that age, monthly income, outgoing personality, pursuit of delicacies has impact on afternoon tea consumption behavior, and there’s life correlation among lifestyle, benefit segmentation and atmosphere. At the end of the thesis is the overall marketing suggestion according to analysis results.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論1
     第一節 研究背景與機1
     第二節 研究目的3
     第三節 研究對象3
     第四節 研究流程4
     第二章 文獻探討5
     第一節 下午茶概述5
     第二節 生活型態9
     第三節 利益區隔17
     第四節 氛圍管理25
     第三章 研究方法33
     第一節 研究架構33
     第二節 研究假設36
     第三節 資料蒐集方法41
     第四節 問卷設計42
     第五節 資料分析方法49
     第四章 研究結果53
     第一節 樣本結構分析53
     第二節 信度分析59
     第三節 因素分析65
     第四節 假設顯著檢定74
     第五節 相關分析83
     第六節 迴歸分析85
     第七節 假設驗證93
     第五章 結論與建議96
     第一節 研究結論96
     第二節 管理意涵101
     第三節 未來研究建議104
     參考文獻106
     附錄:正式問卷112
     
     表目錄
     表2-1:下午茶分類8
     表2-2:生活型態構面14
     表2-3:VALS族群生活型態特徵16
     表2-4:Haley市場區隔變數17
     表2-5:Kotler消費者市場主要區隔變數17
     表2-6:利益區隔定義19
     表2-7:利益區隔構面20
     表2-8:連鎖餐廳利益構面21
     表2-9:星巴克利益區隔構面22
     表2-10:體驗媒介29
     表2-11:體驗空間六大構面31
     表3-1:本研究之人口統計變數量表42
     表3-2:本研究之消費型態量表43
     表3-3:本研究之生活型態量表45
     表3-4:本研究之利益區隔量表46
     表3-5:本研究之氛圍量表47
     表3-6:Cronbach’ s α信度標準與解釋49
     表3-7:KMO評定標準51
     表3-8:相關係數的強度大小與意義52
     表4-1:通常喝下午茶的餐館類型53
     表4-2:性別53
     表4-3:年齡54
     表4-4:婚姻狀況54
     表4-5:教育程度54
     表4-6:職業55
     表4-7:平均月收入55
     表4-8:消費頻率56
     表4-9:停留時間56
     表4-10:消費金額56
     表4-11:同行人數57
     表4-12:同行對象57
     表4-13:訊息來源58
     表4-14:餐點類型58
     表4-15:生活型態量表答題情況總覽59
     表4-16:利益區隔量表答題情況總覽61
     表4-17:氛圍量表答題情況總覽62
     表4-18:三大量表之信度總覽64
     表4-19:生活型態量表之KMO與Bartlett檢定65
     表4-20:生活型態量表之因素分析66
     表4-21:利益區隔量表之KMO與Bartlett檢定67
     表4-22:利益區隔量表之因素分析68
     表4-23:氛圍量表之KMO與Bartlett檢定69
     表4-24:氛圍量表之因素分析70
     表2-25:重測之三大量表之信度總覽71
     表4-26:性別與消費頻率卡方檢定74
     表4-27:性別與停留時間ANOVA檢定75
     表4-28:年齡與消費頻率區別分析75
     表4-29:年齡與消費金額迴歸分析76
     表4-30:平均月收入與消費頻率ANOVA檢定76
     表4-31:平均月收入與消費金額迴歸分析77
     表4-32:學歷與消費頻率卡方分析77
     表4-33:職業與消費頻率卡方分析77
     表4-34:休閒態度與消費頻率區別分析78
     表4-35:品質追求與消費金額迴歸分析79
     表4-36:外向程度與同行對象ANOVA檢定79
     表4-37:美食享受與消費金額迴歸分析79
     表4-38:自我象徵與消費頻率區別分析80
     表4-39:人際社交與同行人數迴歸分析80
     表4-40:氛圍體驗與停留時間迴歸分析81
     表4-41:環境服務與消費頻率區別分析81
     表4-42:環境服務與停留時間迴歸分析82
     表4-43:設計美感與消費頻率區別分析82
     表4-44:設計美感與停留時間迴歸分析82
     表4-45:利益區隔與生活型態之相關係數矩陣83
     表4-46:利益區隔與氛圍之相關係數矩陣84
     表4-47:生活型態與氛圍之相關係數矩陣84
     表4-48:消費頻率之迴歸分析85
     表4-49:停留時間之迴歸分析86
     表4-50:消費金額之迴歸分析86
     表4-51:同行人數之迴歸分析87
     表4-52:同行對象之迴歸分析87
     表4-53:自我象徵之迴歸分析88
     表4-54:美食享受之迴歸分析88
     表4-55:氛圍體驗之迴歸分析89
     表4-56:人際社交之迴歸分析89
     表4-57:環境服務之迴歸分析90
     表4-58:設計美感之迴歸分析90
     表4-59:外觀門面之迴歸分析91
     表4-60:櫃台配置之迴歸分析92
     表4-61:假設驗證總表93
     表5-1:未成立之假設97
     
     圖目錄
     圖1-1:研究流程4
     圖2-1:生活型態階層10
     圖2-2:生活型態與消費過程12
     圖2-3:Maslow需求層級18
     圖2-4:體驗的國度26
     圖3-1:研究架構35
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100351006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 下午茶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生活型態zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利益區隔zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氛圍zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Afternoon teaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lifestyleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Benefit Segmentationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Atmosphereen_US
dc.title (題名) 下午茶消費者行為之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Consumer Behavior in Afternoon Tea Consumptionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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