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題名 運動類型與老年人作業轉換的關係
The relationship between exercise types and task-switch performance in elders: An event-related potential study.作者 戴志達
Dai, Chih Ta貢獻者 洪聰敏
Hung, Tsung Min
戴志達
Dai, Chih Ta關鍵詞 老年人
作業轉換
事件關聯電位
Elders
Task-switch
ERPs日期 2012 上傳時間 1-Mar-2013 09:22:55 (UTC+8) 摘要 目的：過去研究中已討論許身體活動對老年人認知功能上的改善，然而在運動 類型上的著墨並不多。本研究主要想透過收及行為及腦波ERP資料探討 不同的運動類型對老年人的認知執行控制功能中工作記憶、抑制及認知 可塑性在改善程度上是否有差異。方法：本研究共有50位65-75歲的老年人，依運動類型分為開放組(桌球)、閉鎖 組(跑步)及控制組(無運動組)，研究作業採用作業轉換(task-switch)進 行認知功能上的測量，腦波ERP資料採用NeuroScan4.3收集。結果：發現有從事身體活動的組別反應時間較快及p3振幅較大；開放組在整體 轉換成本上顯著比控制組低，然而閉鎖組則沒有。此外，在特殊轉換下之 反應時間開放組顯著比控制組快，而閉鎖組接近顯著(p=.054)。結論：運動確實能在老年人身上看到增益執行控制功能的效果，然而開放性運動 不但能達到與閉鎖性運動相同的效果，在較複雜的環境下，甚至有更好的 效果出現。因此本研究認為老年人應當多從事運動行為，尤其是較具策略 的開放性運動。
Purposes: This study were to examine the relationship between physical activity and execution control function of older adults (65-75 yr) involving in different exercise types. We wanted to find the effect of physical activity by measuring behavior and ERPs data.Method: Fifty participants were divided into three groups, open-skill group (18), closedd-skill group (16), and control group (16). We used task switch paradigm and ERPs to evaluate the executive control.Results: Our result found both open-skill and closed-skill group responded faster than the control group during global switch condition. In local switch condition, only open-skill group responded faster than control group.. We also found P300 was larger in open-skill and closed-skill group. However, there were no significant difference between open-skill and closed-skill groups. Conclusion: We suggested that elders should take more exercises, especially open-skill exercise, which could help elders improve their executive control function more.參考文獻 參考文獻中文文獻王影(2005)。慢跑對老年人心肺功能的影響。心血管康復醫學雜誌，14, 2，104-105.內政部戶政司(2012)。人口統計處 (近年各縣市人口年齡結構重要指標)。資料 引用自http://www.ris.gov.tw/37。石恒星、洪聰敏(2006)。身體活動與大腦神經認知功能老化。台灣運動心理學報， 8，35-63。曾科達(2009)。從認知神經生理角度探討不同身體活動量與不同性別的老年人在 作業轉換表現之差異。未出版碩士論文，國立成功大學碩，台南市。洪小雲(2012)。跳舞機運動介入對女性老年人大腦神經認知功能之影響。未出版碩士論文，台北市立教育大學，台北市。英文文獻Ahmed, F., Tessarollo, L., Thiele, C., & Mocchetti, I. (2008). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates expression of chemokine receptors in the brain. Brain Research, 1227, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.086.Anderson-Hanley, C., Arciero, P. J., Brickman, A. M., Nimon, J. P., Okuma, N., Westen, S. C., . . . Zimmerman, E. A. (2012). Exergaming and older adult cognition: A cluster randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(2), 109-119. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.016.Anstey, K., & Christensen, H. (2000). Education, Activity, Health, blood pressure and apolipoproteine as predictors of cognitive change in old age: a review. Gerontology, 46, 163–177.Arent, S. M., Landers, D. M., & Etnier, J. L. (2000). The effcets of exercise on mood in older adults: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 8(4), 407-430. Barnes, D. E., Yaffe, K., Satariano, W. A., & Tager, I. B. (2003). A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51, 459–465.Bartholow, B. D., Pearson, M. A., Dickter, C. L., Sher, K. J., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2005). Strategic control and medial frontal negativity: beyond errors and response conflict. Psychophysiology, 42, 33-42.Bharath, S., Gangadhar, B. N., & Janakiramaiah, N. (2000). 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An enriched environment reverses the synaptic plasticity deficit induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Neuroscience Letters, 502, 71-75. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
97752010
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0977520101 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 洪聰敏 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hung, Tsung Min en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 戴志達 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Dai, Chih Ta en_US dc.creator (作者) 戴志達 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Dai, Chih Ta en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2013 09:22:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Mar-2013 09:22:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2013 09:22:55 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0977520101 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/57015 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 97752010 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 目的：過去研究中已討論許身體活動對老年人認知功能上的改善，然而在運動 類型上的著墨並不多。本研究主要想透過收及行為及腦波ERP資料探討 不同的運動類型對老年人的認知執行控制功能中工作記憶、抑制及認知 可塑性在改善程度上是否有差異。方法：本研究共有50位65-75歲的老年人，依運動類型分為開放組(桌球)、閉鎖 組(跑步)及控制組(無運動組)，研究作業採用作業轉換(task-switch)進 行認知功能上的測量，腦波ERP資料採用NeuroScan4.3收集。結果：發現有從事身體活動的組別反應時間較快及p3振幅較大；開放組在整體 轉換成本上顯著比控制組低，然而閉鎖組則沒有。此外，在特殊轉換下之 反應時間開放組顯著比控制組快，而閉鎖組接近顯著(p=.054)。結論：運動確實能在老年人身上看到增益執行控制功能的效果，然而開放性運動 不但能達到與閉鎖性運動相同的效果，在較複雜的環境下，甚至有更好的 效果出現。因此本研究認為老年人應當多從事運動行為，尤其是較具策略 的開放性運動。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Purposes: This study were to examine the relationship between physical activity and execution control function of older adults (65-75 yr) involving in different exercise types. We wanted to find the effect of physical activity by measuring behavior and ERPs data.Method: Fifty participants were divided into three groups, open-skill group (18), closedd-skill group (16), and control group (16). We used task switch paradigm and ERPs to evaluate the executive control.Results: Our result found both open-skill and closed-skill group responded faster than the control group during global switch condition. In local switch condition, only open-skill group responded faster than control group.. We also found P300 was larger in open-skill and closed-skill group. However, there were no significant difference between open-skill and closed-skill groups. Conclusion: We suggested that elders should take more exercises, especially open-skill exercise, which could help elders improve their executive control function more. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要 i英文摘要 ii目次 iii表次 v圖次 vi第一章 緒論 1第一節 問題背景 1第二節 研究目的 7第三節 研究問題與假設 7第四節 研究範圍與限制 7第五節 名詞解釋 8第二章 文獻探討 11第一節 老化對於大腦認知功能缺損及退化 11第二節 身體活動對大腦認知神經機轉之影響 12第三節 豐富環境因子對大腦認知功能之影響 15第四節 身體活動中作業轉換與事件關聯電位腦波及轉換成本的關係 17第五節 本章總結 19第三章 研究方法 20第一節 研究對象 20第二節 實驗設計及研究架構 20第三節 研究工具 21第四節 實驗流程 22第五節 資料處理與統計分析 23第四章 研究結果 25第一節 受試者之背景變項 25第二節 行為資料分析結果 26 第三節 ERP資料分析結果 29第五章 討論與建議 35第一節 討論 35第二節 結論與建議 40參考文獻 42中文部分 42英文部份 43附錄 49附錄一、研究參與者同意書 49附錄二、『運動參與及類型對於銀髮族認知功能的影響』計畫 50附錄三、MMSE量表………………………………………………………51 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0977520101 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 老年人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 作業轉換 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件關聯電位 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Elders en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Task-switch en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) ERPs en_US dc.title (題名) 運動類型與老年人作業轉換的關係 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The relationship between exercise types and task-switch performance in elders: An event-related potential study. en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻中文文獻王影(2005)。慢跑對老年人心肺功能的影響。心血管康復醫學雜誌，14, 2，104-105.內政部戶政司(2012)。人口統計處 (近年各縣市人口年齡結構重要指標)。資料 引用自http://www.ris.gov.tw/37。石恒星、洪聰敏(2006)。身體活動與大腦神經認知功能老化。台灣運動心理學報， 8，35-63。曾科達(2009)。從認知神經生理角度探討不同身體活動量與不同性別的老年人在 作業轉換表現之差異。未出版碩士論文，國立成功大學碩，台南市。洪小雲(2012)。跳舞機運動介入對女性老年人大腦神經認知功能之影響。未出版碩士論文，台北市立教育大學，台北市。英文文獻Ahmed, F., Tessarollo, L., Thiele, C., & Mocchetti, I. (2008). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates expression of chemokine receptors in the brain. Brain Research, 1227, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.086.Anderson-Hanley, C., Arciero, P. J., Brickman, A. M., Nimon, J. P., Okuma, N., Westen, S. C., . . . Zimmerman, E. A. (2012). Exergaming and older adult cognition: A cluster randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(2), 109-119. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.016.Anstey, K., & Christensen, H. (2000). Education, Activity, Health, blood pressure and apolipoproteine as predictors of cognitive change in old age: a review. Gerontology, 46, 163–177.Arent, S. M., Landers, D. M., & Etnier, J. L. (2000). The effcets of exercise on mood in older adults: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 8(4), 407-430. Barnes, D. E., Yaffe, K., Satariano, W. A., & Tager, I. B. (2003). A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults. 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