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題名 捐贈行為變遷之分析—以921地震為例
The analysis of changing in giving behavior -an example of 921 earthquake作者 謝文軒
Hsieh, Wen Hsuan貢獻者 羅光達
謝文軒
Hsieh, Wen Hsuan關鍵詞 捐贈行為
價格彈性
行為變遷
921地震
Giving Behavior
Price Elasticity
Change of Behavior
921 Earthquake日期 2012 上傳時間 1-Mar-2013 09:26:56 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究以921地震為例，探討一起重大事件發生後，對於捐贈行為的影響。本研究利用「家庭收支調查報告」之捐贈資料，將捐贈家戶分為921地震前與地震後，探討民眾的捐贈行為是否因921地震而有所差異；再將資料分為災區與非災區組別，觀察921地震對於民眾捐贈行為的改變是否因地區不同而存在差異。 最終本研究發現，民眾的捐贈金額將會因921地震的發生而有明顯改變，且捐贈價格彈性會因此而有變化；災區與非災區家戶的捐贈彈性有明顯差異，其中非災區家戶的捐贈價格彈性會因921地震而有所改變，而災區家戶的捐贈價格彈性則不會因921地震而有所改變。 參考文獻 中文部分許文耀（2003），「資源流失、因應、社會支持與九二一地震災民的心理症狀之關係」，《中華心理學刊》，45（3），236-77。林萬億（2002），「災難救援與社會工作：以台北縣921地震災難社會服務為例」，《臺大社工學刊》，7，127-202。釋宗惇、釋傳願、陳慶餘（2003），「九二一震災後民眾死亡概念與態度之調查」，《安寧療護雜誌》，8（3），245-58。英文部分Andreoni, J. (1989), “Privately Provided Public Goods in a Large Economy: The Limits of Altruism,” Journal of Public Economics, 35, 57-73.Andreoni, J. and J. K. Scholz (1998), “An Economic Analysis of Charitable Giving with Interdependent Preferences,” Economic Inquiry, 36, 410-28.Andreoni, J. (2001), “The Economics of Philanthropy,” International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. N.J. Smelser and P.B. Baltes, eds. Oxford: Elsevier, 11369-76.Andreoni, J, E. Brown and I. Rischall (2003), “Charitable Giving by Married Couples. Who Decides and Why Does it Matter?” The Journal of Human Resources, 38, 111-33.Auten, G. E. and G. Rudney (1990), “The Variability of Individual Charitable Giving in the US,” Voluntas, 1, 80-97.Auten, G. E. , J. Cilke and W. Randolph (1992), “The Effects of Tax Reform on Charitable Contributions,” National Tax Journal, 45, 267-90.Banks, J. and S. Tanner (1999), “Patterns in Household Giving: Evidence from UK Data,” International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 10, 167-78.Bekkers, R. and P. Wiepking (2006), “To Give or not to Give, that`s the Question. How Methodology is Destiny in Dutch Data,” Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35, 533-40.Bekkers, R. and P. Wiepking (2007), “Generosity and philanthropy: A literature review,” Report commissioned by the John Templeton Foundation, SSRN Working Paper,1015507.Belfield, C. R. and A. P. Beney (2000), “What Determines Alumni Generosity? Evidence for the UK,” Education Economics, 8, 65-80.Brown, P. and J. Minty (2008), “Media Coverage and Charitable Giving after the 2004 Tsunami,” Southern Economic Journal, 75, 9-25.Brown, S. , M. N. Harris and K. Taylor (2009), “Modelling Charitable Donations to an Unexpected Natural Disaster: Evidence from the U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics,” Department of Economics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield Economics Research Paper Series: 2009015.Chang, W. C. (2005), “Religious giving, non-religious giving, and after-life consumption,” Topics in Economic Analysis and Policy 5.Carpenter, J. , C. Connolly and C. Myers (2008), “Altruistic behavior in a representative dictator experiment,” Experimental Economics.Carroll, J., S. McCarthy and C. Newman (2006), “An Econometric Analysis of Charitable Donations in the Republic of Ireland,” The Economic and Social Review, 36, 229-49.Chua, Vicent C. H. and C. M. Wong (1999), “Tax Incentives, Individual Characteristics and Charitable Giving in Singapore,” International Journal of Social Economics, 26(12), 1492-504.Clotfelter, C. T. (1985), “Federal Tax Policy and Charitable Giving,” Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Clotfelter, C. T. (1990), “The Impact of Tax Reform on Charitable Giving: A 1989 Perspective,” In: Slemrod J (ed.) Do Taxes Matter? The Impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The MIT press, Cambridge, MA.Clotfelter, C. T. and E. C. Steuerle (1981), “Charitable Contributions,” in Henry J. Aaron and Joseph A. Pechman, eds, How Taxes Affect Economic Behavior, Washiogton, DC: Brookings Institution.Croson, R. and J. Shang (2005), “Field experiments in charitable contribution: the impact of social influence on the voluntary provision of public goods,” Working paper, Wharton.Duncan, B. (1999), “Modeling Charitable Contributions of Time and Money,” Journal of Public Economics, 72, 213-42.Eckel, C. and P. Grossman (2008), “Subsidizing charitable contributions: a field test comparing matching and rebate subsidies,” Experimental Economics.Feldstein, M and C. T. Clotfelter (1976), “Tax Incentives and Charitable Contributions in the United States,” Journal of Public Economics, 5, 1-26.Greenwood, D. T. (1993), “Price and income elasticities of charitable giving: how should income be measured?” Public Finance Quarterly, 21, 186-209.Hughes, J. E. , C. R. Knittel and D. Sperling (2008), “Evidence of a Shift in the Short-Run Price Elasticity of Gasoline Demand,” Energy Journal, 29(1), 93-114.Lin, Hsin Yi and Kuang Ta Lo (2011), “Tax Incentives and Charitable Contributions - The Evidence from Quantile Regression”, Pacific Economic Review.List, J (2008), “Introduction to Field Experiments in Economics with Applications to the Economics of Charity,” Exp. Econ, 11 ,203-12.Lyons, M. and A. Passey (2005), “Giving Australia: Research on Philanthropy in Australia,” Sydney, University of Technology.Mesch, D. J., P. M. Rooney, K. S. Steinberg and B. Denton (2006), “The effects of race, gender, and marital status on giving and volunteering in Indiana,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35, 565-87.Peloza, J. and P. Steel (2005), “The Price Elasticities of Charitable Contributions: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 24(2), 260-73.Randolph, W. C. (1995), “Dynamic Income, Progressive Taxes, and the Timing of Charitable Contributions,” Journal of Political Economy, 103, 709-38.Reece, W. (1979), “Charitable Contributions: New Evidence on Household Behavior,” American Economic Review, 69 (1), 142–51.Robinson, J. (1990), “Estimates of the Price Elasticity of Charitable Giving: A Reappraisal Using 1985 Itemizer and Nonitemizer Charitable Deduction Data,” Journal of the American Taxation Association, 12 (2), 39–59.Rooney, P. M., K. Steinberg and P. G. Schervish (2001), “A Methodological Comparison of Giving Surveys: Indiana As a Test Case,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30, 551- 68.Steinberg, Richard (1990) “Taxes and Giving: New Findings,” Voluntas, 1 (2), 61–79.Stevens, T. H. , and G. Adams (1986), “Testing for Changes in the Price Elasticity of Residential Electricity Demand,” Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 15(2), 123-129.Wu, J-M Johnny and R. Ricketts (1999), “The Price Elasticity of Charitable Giving: Additional Evidence from Panel Data via the EM Algorithm,” Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section of the American Statistical Society, Vol. 11. Alexandria, VA: Statistical Association, 831–36.Wu, S. Y. (2003), “Identification of Preference Interdependence: A Disaster Experiment in Charitable Giving,” presented at the Western Economic Association International Pacific Rim Conference, January 9-12. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
99255014
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099255014 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 羅光達 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝文軒 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Wen Hsuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 謝文軒 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Wen Hsuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2013 09:26:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Mar-2013 09:26:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2013 09:26:56 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099255014 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/57073 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 財政研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 99255014 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以921地震為例，探討一起重大事件發生後，對於捐贈行為的影響。本研究利用「家庭收支調查報告」之捐贈資料，將捐贈家戶分為921地震前與地震後，探討民眾的捐贈行為是否因921地震而有所差異；再將資料分為災區與非災區組別，觀察921地震對於民眾捐贈行為的改變是否因地區不同而存在差異。 最終本研究發現，民眾的捐贈金額將會因921地震的發生而有明顯改變，且捐贈價格彈性會因此而有變化；災區與非災區家戶的捐贈彈性有明顯差異，其中非災區家戶的捐贈價格彈性會因921地震而有所改變，而災區家戶的捐贈價格彈性則不會因921地震而有所改變。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究內容與限制 3第三節 章節安排與研究架構 4第二章 研究背景 6第一節 我國捐贈概況 6第二節 921地震簡介 10第三章 文獻回顧 12第一節 捐贈動機、價格彈性與所得彈性 12第二節 結構性轉變與天然災害 14第四章 研究方法 17第一節 基礎理論 17第二節 研究假定 19第三節 研究設計 20第四節 實證模型 23第五節 資料來源 26第六節 變數定義及說明 27第七節 變數敘述統計 35第五章 實證結果 40第一節 各年度迴歸分析 40第二節 模型II-天然災害當年度 41第三節 模型III-天然災害發生後年度 46第六章 結論 50第七章 參考文獻 54 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099255014 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 捐贈行為 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價格彈性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行為變遷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 921地震 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Giving Behavior en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Price Elasticity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Change of Behavior en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 921 Earthquake en_US dc.title (題名) 捐贈行為變遷之分析—以921地震為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The analysis of changing in giving behavior -an example of 921 earthquake en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分許文耀（2003），「資源流失、因應、社會支持與九二一地震災民的心理症狀之關係」，《中華心理學刊》，45（3），236-77。林萬億（2002），「災難救援與社會工作：以台北縣921地震災難社會服務為例」，《臺大社工學刊》，7，127-202。釋宗惇、釋傳願、陳慶餘（2003），「九二一震災後民眾死亡概念與態度之調查」，《安寧療護雜誌》，8（3），245-58。英文部分Andreoni, J. (1989), “Privately Provided Public Goods in a Large Economy: The Limits of Altruism,” Journal of Public Economics, 35, 57-73.Andreoni, J. and J. K. Scholz (1998), “An Economic Analysis of Charitable Giving with Interdependent Preferences,” Economic Inquiry, 36, 410-28.Andreoni, J. (2001), “The Economics of Philanthropy,” International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. N.J. Smelser and P.B. Baltes, eds. Oxford: Elsevier, 11369-76.Andreoni, J, E. Brown and I. Rischall (2003), “Charitable Giving by Married Couples. Who Decides and Why Does it Matter?” The Journal of Human Resources, 38, 111-33.Auten, G. E. and G. Rudney (1990), “The Variability of Individual Charitable Giving in the US,” Voluntas, 1, 80-97.Auten, G. E. , J. Cilke and W. Randolph (1992), “The Effects of Tax Reform on Charitable Contributions,” National Tax Journal, 45, 267-90.Banks, J. and S. Tanner (1999), “Patterns in Household Giving: Evidence from UK Data,” International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 10, 167-78.Bekkers, R. and P. Wiepking (2006), “To Give or not to Give, that`s the Question. How Methodology is Destiny in Dutch Data,” Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35, 533-40.Bekkers, R. and P. Wiepking (2007), “Generosity and philanthropy: A literature review,” Report commissioned by the John Templeton Foundation, SSRN Working Paper,1015507.Belfield, C. R. and A. P. Beney (2000), “What Determines Alumni Generosity? Evidence for the UK,” Education Economics, 8, 65-80.Brown, P. and J. Minty (2008), “Media Coverage and Charitable Giving after the 2004 Tsunami,” Southern Economic Journal, 75, 9-25.Brown, S. , M. N. Harris and K. Taylor (2009), “Modelling Charitable Donations to an Unexpected Natural Disaster: Evidence from the U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics,” Department of Economics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield Economics Research Paper Series: 2009015.Chang, W. C. (2005), “Religious giving, non-religious giving, and after-life consumption,” Topics in Economic Analysis and Policy 5.Carpenter, J. , C. Connolly and C. Myers (2008), “Altruistic behavior in a representative dictator experiment,” Experimental Economics.Carroll, J., S. McCarthy and C. Newman (2006), “An Econometric Analysis of Charitable Donations in the Republic of Ireland,” The Economic and Social Review, 36, 229-49.Chua, Vicent C. H. and C. M. Wong (1999), “Tax Incentives, Individual Characteristics and Charitable Giving in Singapore,” International Journal of Social Economics, 26(12), 1492-504.Clotfelter, C. T. (1985), “Federal Tax Policy and Charitable Giving,” Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Clotfelter, C. T. (1990), “The Impact of Tax Reform on Charitable Giving: A 1989 Perspective,” In: Slemrod J (ed.) Do Taxes Matter? The Impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The MIT press, Cambridge, MA.Clotfelter, C. T. and E. C. Steuerle (1981), “Charitable Contributions,” in Henry J. Aaron and Joseph A. Pechman, eds, How Taxes Affect Economic Behavior, Washiogton, DC: Brookings Institution.Croson, R. and J. Shang (2005), “Field experiments in charitable contribution: the impact of social influence on the voluntary provision of public goods,” Working paper, Wharton.Duncan, B. (1999), “Modeling Charitable Contributions of Time and Money,” Journal of Public Economics, 72, 213-42.Eckel, C. and P. Grossman (2008), “Subsidizing charitable contributions: a field test comparing matching and rebate subsidies,” Experimental Economics.Feldstein, M and C. T. Clotfelter (1976), “Tax Incentives and Charitable Contributions in the United States,” Journal of Public Economics, 5, 1-26.Greenwood, D. T. (1993), “Price and income elasticities of charitable giving: how should income be measured?” Public Finance Quarterly, 21, 186-209.Hughes, J. E. , C. R. Knittel and D. Sperling (2008), “Evidence of a Shift in the Short-Run Price Elasticity of Gasoline Demand,” Energy Journal, 29(1), 93-114.Lin, Hsin Yi and Kuang Ta Lo (2011), “Tax Incentives and Charitable Contributions - The Evidence from Quantile Regression”, Pacific Economic Review.List, J (2008), “Introduction to Field Experiments in Economics with Applications to the Economics of Charity,” Exp. Econ, 11 ,203-12.Lyons, M. and A. Passey (2005), “Giving Australia: Research on Philanthropy in Australia,” Sydney, University of Technology.Mesch, D. J., P. M. Rooney, K. S. Steinberg and B. Denton (2006), “The effects of race, gender, and marital status on giving and volunteering in Indiana,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35, 565-87.Peloza, J. and P. Steel (2005), “The Price Elasticities of Charitable Contributions: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 24(2), 260-73.Randolph, W. C. (1995), “Dynamic Income, Progressive Taxes, and the Timing of Charitable Contributions,” Journal of Political Economy, 103, 709-38.Reece, W. (1979), “Charitable Contributions: New Evidence on Household Behavior,” American Economic Review, 69 (1), 142–51.Robinson, J. (1990), “Estimates of the Price Elasticity of Charitable Giving: A Reappraisal Using 1985 Itemizer and Nonitemizer Charitable Deduction Data,” Journal of the American Taxation Association, 12 (2), 39–59.Rooney, P. M., K. Steinberg and P. G. Schervish (2001), “A Methodological Comparison of Giving Surveys: Indiana As a Test Case,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30, 551- 68.Steinberg, Richard (1990) “Taxes and Giving: New Findings,” Voluntas, 1 (2), 61–79.Stevens, T. H. , and G. Adams (1986), “Testing for Changes in the Price Elasticity of Residential Electricity Demand,” Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 15(2), 123-129.Wu, J-M Johnny and R. Ricketts (1999), “The Price Elasticity of Charitable Giving: Additional Evidence from Panel Data via the EM Algorithm,” Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section of the American Statistical Society, Vol. 11. Alexandria, VA: Statistical Association, 831–36.Wu, S. Y. (2003), “Identification of Preference Interdependence: A Disaster Experiment in Charitable Giving,” presented at the Western Economic Association International Pacific Rim Conference, January 9-12. zh_TW
