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題名 經驗主義的第三個教條 ─ 終點或第六個里程碑
The Third Dogma of Empiricism: the End or the Sixth Milestone作者 薛明立
Hsueh, Ming Li貢獻者 林從一
Lin, Chung I
薛明立
Hsueh, Ming Li關鍵詞 維戴森
麥道爾
蒯因
思想
經驗
世界
所與迷思
經驗主義
三角定位日期 2011 上傳時間 3-Jun-2013 17:43:20 (UTC+8) 摘要 這篇論文嘗試討論信念內容如何關涉與其相對應的外在世界。在這過程之中，我們究竟需不需要透過經驗來說明？藉由理解戴維森與麥道爾對於經驗的不同看法來釐清思想信念需不需要經驗的背書以及我們需不需要預設某種經驗的中介物。第一章將簡述蒯因對經驗主義的評價及改造工作。第二章則看戴維森看如何論述為什麼我們應該拋棄「概念框架與經驗內容的二元論」這經驗主義的第三個教條，以及如何用三角定位來說明思想的客觀性。麥道爾認為認為戴維森拋棄經驗主義的第三個教條是正確的，但付出的代價卻是使自己陷入了某種形式的融貫論。第三章將探索麥道爾如何用其所提出的「簡約的經驗主義」方案來作為戴維森的替代方案。最後一章筆者將論述戴維森並未如麥道爾所指責地掉入融貫論陷阱。另外也對蒯因、戴維森、麥道爾三位哲學家各自的經驗主義核心立場與差異做出說明與比較。 參考文獻 Davidson, D. (1974) “On a Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme,” Proceedings and Address of the American Philosophical Association 47; reprinted in his Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon Press, 183-98Davidson, D. (1975) “Thought and Talk,” in S. Guttenplan (ed.) Mind and Language, Oxford University Press; reprinted in his Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon Press, 155-70Davidson, D. (1983) “A Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge,” in Kant oder Hegel? Reprinted in his Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective, Clarendon Press, 137-53Davidson, D. (1984) Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon PressDavidson, D. (1991) “Three Varieties of Knowledge,” in A. P. Griffiths (ed.) A. J. Ayer Memorial Essays: Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 30; reprinted in his Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective, Clarendon Press, 205-20Davidson, D. (1997) “Seeing Through Language,” in J. M. Preston (eds.) Thought and Language, Cambridge University Press; reprinted in his Truth, Language, and History, Clarendon Press, 127-41Davidson, D. (1999) “Reply to John McDowell,” in L. E. Hahn (ed.) The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago: Open Court, 105-08Davidson, D. (2001) Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective, Clarendon PressKant, I. Critique of Pure Reason, Norman Kemp Smith (trans.), Macmillan, London Press McDowell, J. (1996) Mind and World, Harvard University PressMcDowell, J. (1999) “Scheme-Content Dualism and Empiricism,” in L. E. Hahn (ed.) The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago: Open Court; reprinted in his The Engaged Intellect: Philosophical Essays, Harvard University Press, 115-33Nelson, L. H. (2000) On Quine, Wadsworth, Thomas Learning Press Sellars, W. (1956) ‘Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind,’ in Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 1, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp.253-329Thornton, T. (2004) John McDowell, Acumen Publishing Limited PressQuine, W. V. (1951) “Two Dogmas of Empiricism,” Philosophical Review; reprinted in his From a Logical Point of View, Harvard, University Press, 20-46Quine, W. V. (1953) From a Logical Point of View, Harvard, University PressQuine, W. V. (1969) “Epistemology Naturalized,” in his Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, Columbia University Press, 69-90Quine, W. V. (1981a) “On the Very Idea of the Third Dogma,” in his Theories and Things, Harvard, University Press, 38-42Quine, W. V. (1981b) “Five Milestones of Empiricism,” in his Theories and Things, Harvard, University Press, 67-72Quine, W. V. (1995) From Stimulus to Science, Harvard University Press林從一（2004）。《思想‧語言‧社會‧世界──戴維森的詮釋理論》，台北：允晨陳波（1994）。《蒯因》，台北：東大 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
94154011
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0941540111 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林從一 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Chung I en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 薛明立 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsueh, Ming Li en_US dc.creator (作者) 薛明立 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsueh, Ming Li en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Jun-2013 17:43:20 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Jun-2013 17:43:20 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Jun-2013 17:43:20 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0941540111 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58324 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 94154011 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 這篇論文嘗試討論信念內容如何關涉與其相對應的外在世界。在這過程之中，我們究竟需不需要透過經驗來說明？藉由理解戴維森與麥道爾對於經驗的不同看法來釐清思想信念需不需要經驗的背書以及我們需不需要預設某種經驗的中介物。第一章將簡述蒯因對經驗主義的評價及改造工作。第二章則看戴維森看如何論述為什麼我們應該拋棄「概念框架與經驗內容的二元論」這經驗主義的第三個教條，以及如何用三角定位來說明思想的客觀性。麥道爾認為認為戴維森拋棄經驗主義的第三個教條是正確的，但付出的代價卻是使自己陷入了某種形式的融貫論。第三章將探索麥道爾如何用其所提出的「簡約的經驗主義」方案來作為戴維森的替代方案。最後一章筆者將論述戴維森並未如麥道爾所指責地掉入融貫論陷阱。另外也對蒯因、戴維森、麥道爾三位哲學家各自的經驗主義核心立場與差異做出說明與比較。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 序言 1第一章 經驗主義及其五個里程碑與兩個教條 3第一節 傳統經驗主義 3第二節 蒯因對經驗主義的評析：五個里程碑 6第三節 蒯因對經驗主義的改造：拋棄兩個教條 10第四節 拋棄兩個教條之後 17第二章 戴維森視野下的經驗主義 22第一節 概念相對主義與框架 – 內容二元論 22第二節 拋棄經驗主義的第三個教條 26第三節 三角測量與客觀性 32第三章 麥道爾的經驗主義 36第一節 理性邏輯空間和律則領域 36第二節 蹺蹺板: 所與迷思和融貫論 41 第三節 離開蹺蹺板: 緊縮的經驗主義 45第四節 經驗與世界 50 第四章 沒有認知中介物的經驗主義 54第一節 蒯因與經驗主義的第三個教條 54第二節 戴維森遲了一步？ 57第三節 心靈直接面向世界 59結語 62 參考書目 64 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1806668 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0941540111 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 維戴森 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 麥道爾 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蒯因 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 思想 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經驗 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 世界 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 所與迷思 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經驗主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 三角定位 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 經驗主義的第三個教條 ─ 終點或第六個里程碑 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Third Dogma of Empiricism: the End or the Sixth Milestone en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davidson, D. (1974) “On a Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme,” Proceedings and Address of the American Philosophical Association 47; reprinted in his Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon Press, 183-98Davidson, D. (1975) “Thought and Talk,” in S. Guttenplan (ed.) Mind and Language, Oxford University Press; reprinted in his Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon Press, 155-70Davidson, D. (1983) “A Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge,” in Kant oder Hegel? Reprinted in his Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective, Clarendon Press, 137-53Davidson, D. (1984) Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon PressDavidson, D. (1991) “Three Varieties of Knowledge,” in A. P. Griffiths (ed.) A. J. Ayer Memorial Essays: Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 30; reprinted in his Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective, Clarendon Press, 205-20Davidson, D. (1997) “Seeing Through Language,” in J. M. Preston (eds.) Thought and Language, Cambridge University Press; reprinted in his Truth, Language, and History, Clarendon Press, 127-41Davidson, D. (1999) “Reply to John McDowell,” in L. E. Hahn (ed.) The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago: Open Court, 105-08Davidson, D. (2001) Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective, Clarendon PressKant, I. Critique of Pure Reason, Norman Kemp Smith (trans.), Macmillan, London Press McDowell, J. (1996) Mind and World, Harvard University PressMcDowell, J. (1999) “Scheme-Content Dualism and Empiricism,” in L. E. Hahn (ed.) The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Chicago: Open Court; reprinted in his The Engaged Intellect: Philosophical Essays, Harvard University Press, 115-33Nelson, L. H. (2000) On Quine, Wadsworth, Thomas Learning Press Sellars, W. (1956) ‘Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind,’ in Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 1, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp.253-329Thornton, T. (2004) John McDowell, Acumen Publishing Limited PressQuine, W. V. (1951) “Two Dogmas of Empiricism,” Philosophical Review; reprinted in his From a Logical Point of View, Harvard, University Press, 20-46Quine, W. V. (1953) From a Logical Point of View, Harvard, University PressQuine, W. V. (1969) “Epistemology Naturalized,” in his Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, Columbia University Press, 69-90Quine, W. V. (1981a) “On the Very Idea of the Third Dogma,” in his Theories and Things, Harvard, University Press, 38-42Quine, W. V. (1981b) “Five Milestones of Empiricism,” in his Theories and Things, Harvard, University Press, 67-72Quine, W. V. (1995) From Stimulus to Science, Harvard University Press林從一（2004）。《思想‧語言‧社會‧世界──戴維森的詮釋理論》，台北：允晨陳波（1994）。《蒯因》，台北：東大 zh_TW
