| dc.contributor | 政大日本研究碩士學位學程 | en |
| dc.creator (作者) | 李世暉 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Li, Shih-Hui | - |
| dc.date (日期) | 2012-12 | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 7-Jun-2013 10:41:44 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 7-Jun-2013 10:41:44 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 7-Jun-2013 10:41:44 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58428 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 2009年9月16日成立的日本民主黨政權，以落實其「政權公約」為政府主要的施政方針。觀察民主黨歷年的政權公約發現，日本行政體制的改革一直是該黨政權公約的主要內容，而其核心主張即是建立一「擺脫官僚依賴」的決策機制，並讓國民的多元意見能夠在此一機制內獲得反映。民主黨首任首相鳩山由紀夫，即以「脫官僚」（擺脫依賴官僚）與「市民主體」（國民意見優先）的理念思維，思考「普天間基地遷移」的議題。此一影響重大的議題有兩大重要特徵：第一，排除專業官僚的決策參與；第二，首相官邸主導決策。在9個月的決策過程中，民主黨政權內部的多元主義決策思維扮演關鍵角色，與擁有專業知識、熟習決策流程的官僚之間，呈現對抗的態勢。鳩山由紀夫排除專業官僚的結果，導致決策的挫敗，也使得繼任的菅直人與野田佳彥首相不得不重新借重官僚的專業。此一轉變，與過去民主黨政權公約的內容相左，但卻是民主黨不得不與政治現實進行的妥協方案，可稱之為「不情願的專業主義」。 | en |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | After coming to power on September 16, 2009, the key priority for theDemocratic Party of Japan (DPJ) government was to enforce its manifesto, whichaimed to weaken bureaucrats and produce a more pluralistic decision makingmechanism. Based on these principles, Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama reviewedthe issue of the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma (MCAS Futenma).Two key factors were at work: first, wresting control of the decision making processfrom professional bureaucrats, and, second, giving the Cabinet Office predominancein the policy domain. During the nine-month period of the Hatoyama Cabinet,pluralist decision-making dominated, resulting in conflict with the professionalizedbureaucracy. However, exclusion of bureaucrats from decision-making led to policyfailure. As a result, the subsequent Kan and Noda premierships were forced to returnto the bureaucratic policy-making system. This change contradicted DPJ manifestoprinciples, and was regarded as a compromise in the face of political reality. This compromise might be labeled as “reluctant professionalism.” | - |
| dc.format.extent | 120 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | text/html | - |
| dc.language | zh_TW | en |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 政治科學論叢, 54, 37-70 | en |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 多元主義;專業主義;日本民主黨;普天間基地;決策過程 | en |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Democratic Party of Japan;Decision-making Process;Professionalism;Pluralism;Marine Corps Air Station MCAS Futenma | - |
| dc.title (題名) | 不情願的專業主義：從普天間基地問題探討日本民主黨政權決策過程 | zh_TW |
| dc.title.alternative (其他題名) | Reluctant Professionalism: The Decision Making Process of the DPJ Government on the MCAS Futenma Issue | - |
| dc.type (資料類型) | article | en |
