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題名 匯率與總體經濟關聯性之實證研究-以中國大陸為例
The empirical research on the correlation between Foreign exchange rates and Macroeconomics, taking Mainland China as an example
作者 李素英
Lee, Su Ying
貢獻者 黃智聰
Huang, Jr Tsung
李素英
Lee, Su Ying
關鍵詞 向量自我迴歸
單根檢定
Gragner因果關係
總體經濟
傳導能力
Vector Autoregression
Unit Root Test
Granger Cauality
Macroeconomics
Pass-Through
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Jul-2013 17:09:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究係探討匯率與總體經濟之關聯性,以中國大陸1996第一季至 2013年第一季之總體經濟變數,共計樣本數為69筆季資料。先以1996第一季至 2013年第一季全期數據進行實證分析。再以2005年7月為分界點,分為1996年第一季至2005年第二季及2005年第三季至2013年第一季數據分別進行實證分析。
本論文就REER、GDP、CPI、M2、UNEMP、CHIBOR、FDI、OPEN等總體經濟變數,以單根檢定及建構向量自我迴歸模型進行實證分析,並以Granger因果關係檢定、衝擊反應分析及預測誤差變異數分解,以了解匯率與總體經濟相互間之關係。
實證結果發現,中國大陸匯率與總體經濟間的關係自2005年7月21日匯率改革後逐漸增強,但整體言之匯率與總體經濟間之傳導能力仍然不大,人民幣匯率的變動主要受其自身影響較多,受總體經濟變數的相互影響較小,顯示其外匯市場的開放程度與一個真正開放的經濟體還是有些許差距。
This research examines the correlation between foreign exchange rates and macroeconomics by using the data of economic variables of China from the 1st quarter of 1996 to the 1st quarter of 2013. The sample contains 69 quarterly data during the entire period, while the reform of Chinese exchange rate on 21st July 2005 is a crucial division.
In order to find the correlation between foreign exchange rates and macroeconomics, the research examines the economic variables such as REER, GDP, CPI, M2, UNEMP, CHIBOR, FDI, and OPEN by using unit root test, vector autoregression model, Granger causality test, impulse response function and variance decomposition impulse response function.
The result of the tests indicates that after the reform of Chinese exchange rate on 21st July 2005, the correlation between exchange rates and macroeconomics has been enhanced, but the connection is not prominent. In other words, the fluctuation of Renminbi is mainly affected by the nation’s policy instead of its macroeconomic factors. Hence, the openness of the Chinese foreign exchange market is still distant from a real open economy.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
中國國家統計局編印(2008-2012),《2008-2012年中國統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版社。
李祺(2006),「人民幣均衡匯率:一般均衡下單方程協整模型研究」,《當代財經》(南昌),2006(1),頁54-58。
巴曙松、朱元倩(2007) ,「2006年人民幣實際有效匯率的測算及趨勢展望」,《海南金融》(北京),2007(4),頁13-42。
徐千婷(2006),「匯率與總體經濟變數的關係:台灣實證研究分析」,《中央銀行季刊》(台北),28(4),頁13-42。
奚君羊、譚文(2004),「影響人民幣匯率若干宏觀因素的實證檢驗」,《上海財經大學學報》(上海),2004(3),頁1-7。
趙文軍(2010),「人民幣匯率 、FDI與中國貿易收支-基於中國製造業行業視角的實證分析」,《世界經濟研究》(上海),2010(1),頁3-9。
張志柏(2012),「人民幣實際匯率决定的向量自回歸分析」,《商業時代》(北京),2012(16),頁18-20。
張曉朴(2002),《人民幣均衡匯率研究》。北京:中國金融出版社。
施建淮、余海豐(2005),「人民幣均衡匯率與匯率失調:1991-2004」,《北京大學經濟研究-討論稿系列》(北京),2005(1),頁34-45。
陳安(2012),「人民幣匯率波動對宏觀經濟運行影響的實證分析」,《經濟經緯》(鄭州),2012(3),頁156-161。
黃智聰、高安邦、余姿瑩(2004),「外來投資在中國大陸各地區分佈不均度之分析」,《中國大陸研究》(台北),47(2),頁33~56。
二、英文部分
Allison, P. D. (1999), Multiple Regression: A Primer, Thousand Oaks: Pine Forge Press.
Beine, M., J. Lahaya, S. Laurent, C. J. Neely, and F. C. Palm (2007), “Central Bank Intervention and Exchange Rate Volatility, Its Continuous and Jump Components.” International Journal of Finance & Economics, 12(2), 201-223.
Castellano, R., R. Cerqueti, and R. L. D`Ecclesia (2009). “A Disutility-Based Drift Control for Exchange Rates.” Department of Economic and Financial Institutions, University of Macerata, 2009(56), working paper.
Clark P. B. and R. MacDonald (2004), “Filtering the BEER: A Permanent & Transitory Decomposition.” Global Finance Journal, 15(1), 29-56.
Edwards, Sebastian (1989), Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment: Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Engle, R. (1982), “Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation.” Econometrica, 50(4), 987-1007.
Engle, R. F. and C. W. J. Granger (1987), “Co-Integration and Error-Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing.” Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
Elbadawi, I. A. (1994), “Estimating Long-run Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates.” In J. Williamson (Ed.), Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates, 93-133. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
Hill, R. Carter, William E. Griffiths, Guay C. Lim (2011), Principles of Econometrics, 4th Edition, Wiley.
Huang, Rulu (2012), “Studies on the Change Mechanism of RMB Exchange rate with Non-Recurrent Events,” International Journal of Financial Research, 13(1), 49-56.
Jin, Guo (2009), “Examining the Exchange Rate Regime for China.” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 25, 64-77.
Jin, Xiaowen (2012), “An Empirical Study of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in China.” Panoeconomicus, 59(2), 135-156.
Prasad E. S., T.Rumbaugh, and Q. Wang (2005), “Putting the Cart Before the Horse? Capital Account Liberalization and Exchange Rate Flexibility in China.” IMF Policy Discussion Paper, No. 05/1.
Rogers, John H. (1999). “Monetary Shocks and Real Exchange Rates.” Journal of International Economics, 49(2), 269-288.
Sims, C. A. (1980), “Macroeconomics and Reality.” Econometrica, 48(1), 1-48.
Stigler, Stephen M. (1989). "Francis Galton`s Account of the Invention of Correlation." Statistical Science 4 (2): 73–79.
Su, Chi-Wei (2012), “The Relationship between Exchange Rate and Macroeconomic Variables in China.” Proceedings of Rujeka Faculty of Economics – Journal of Economics and Business (Zb. rad. Ekon. fak. Rij.) , 30(1), 33-56.
Wang Y., X. Hui, and A. S. Soofi (2007), “Estimating Renminbi (RMB) Equilibrium Exchange Rate.” Journal of Policy Modeling, 29(3), 417-429.
Yu, Jinping and Yao Cheng (2010), “An Empirical Study of the Effects of RMB Exchange Rate on China’s Inflows of FDI.” Journal of International Economic Studies, 24, 99-111.
三、網際網路
中國國家統計局網站,.
中華人民共和國商務部,.
世界貿易組織統計資訊,.
中國投資指南,.
全球台商服務網,.
國際清算銀行(Bank of International Settlements),.
People’s Bank of China, Monetary Policy Report, various issues. .
“China: the evolution of foreign exchange controls and the consequences of capital flows”, People’s Bank of China, BIS Papers No 44, , 2008.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
100921212
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100921212
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Jr Tsungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李素英zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Su Yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李素英zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Su Yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2013 17:09:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2013 17:09:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2013 17:09:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100921212en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58675-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100921212zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究係探討匯率與總體經濟之關聯性,以中國大陸1996第一季至 2013年第一季之總體經濟變數,共計樣本數為69筆季資料。先以1996第一季至 2013年第一季全期數據進行實證分析。再以2005年7月為分界點,分為1996年第一季至2005年第二季及2005年第三季至2013年第一季數據分別進行實證分析。
本論文就REER、GDP、CPI、M2、UNEMP、CHIBOR、FDI、OPEN等總體經濟變數,以單根檢定及建構向量自我迴歸模型進行實證分析,並以Granger因果關係檢定、衝擊反應分析及預測誤差變異數分解,以了解匯率與總體經濟相互間之關係。
實證結果發現,中國大陸匯率與總體經濟間的關係自2005年7月21日匯率改革後逐漸增強,但整體言之匯率與總體經濟間之傳導能力仍然不大,人民幣匯率的變動主要受其自身影響較多,受總體經濟變數的相互影響較小,顯示其外匯市場的開放程度與一個真正開放的經濟體還是有些許差距。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research examines the correlation between foreign exchange rates and macroeconomics by using the data of economic variables of China from the 1st quarter of 1996 to the 1st quarter of 2013. The sample contains 69 quarterly data during the entire period, while the reform of Chinese exchange rate on 21st July 2005 is a crucial division.
In order to find the correlation between foreign exchange rates and macroeconomics, the research examines the economic variables such as REER, GDP, CPI, M2, UNEMP, CHIBOR, FDI, and OPEN by using unit root test, vector autoregression model, Granger causality test, impulse response function and variance decomposition impulse response function.
The result of the tests indicates that after the reform of Chinese exchange rate on 21st July 2005, the correlation between exchange rates and macroeconomics has been enhanced, but the connection is not prominent. In other words, the fluctuation of Renminbi is mainly affected by the nation’s policy instead of its macroeconomic factors. Hence, the openness of the Chinese foreign exchange market is still distant from a real open economy.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、 緒論……………………………………………………………………………1
第一節、研究背景與目的……..……………………………………………………1
第二節、 研究架構與流程 …………………………………………………………………4
第二章、 文獻回顧 …………………………………………………………………….……6
第一節、 匯率與總體經濟之關聯性文獻探討……………………………………………6
第二節、 人民幣匯率與總體經濟之關聯性文獻探討……………………………………9
第三章、 人民幣匯率制度的演進與升值對其經濟影響………………………….………14
第一節、 人民幣匯率制度的演進發展歷程 …………………..…………………………14
第二節、 人民幣匯率波動對中國大陸總經濟影響………………………………………17
第四章、 研究設計與方法…………………………………………………………………23
第一節、實證研究之設計與相關係數分析………………………………………………23
第二節、單根檢定…….……………………………………………………………………27
第三節、向量自我迴歸模型………………………………………………………………39
第四節、 模型分析…………………………………………………………………………31
第五節、 實證變數定義與資料來源………………………………………………………33
第五章、 實證結果與分析…………………………………………………………………41
第一節、 實證變數相關性及ADF單根檢定………………………………………………41第二節、 VAR模型的實證分析………….….….….………………………………………48
第三節、 Granger因果關係檢定及模型動態響應分析 …………………………………54
第四節、 匯率改革前後數據分段實證分析………………………………………………62
第五節、 全期實證及匯率改革前後數據分段實證分析比較……………………………70
第六章、 結論及建議……………………………………………………………………71
第一節、研究結論…………………………………………………………………………71
第二節、研究建議及限制…………………………………………………………………73
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………………75
附錄 ………………………………………………………………………………78
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100921212en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 向量自我迴歸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 單根檢定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gragner因果關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 總體經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳導能力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vector Autoregressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unit Root Testen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Granger Caualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Macroeconomicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pass-Throughen_US
dc.title (題名) 匯率與總體經濟關聯性之實證研究-以中國大陸為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The empirical research on the correlation between Foreign exchange rates and Macroeconomics, taking Mainland China as an exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分
中國國家統計局編印(2008-2012),《2008-2012年中國統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版社。
李祺(2006),「人民幣均衡匯率:一般均衡下單方程協整模型研究」,《當代財經》(南昌),2006(1),頁54-58。
巴曙松、朱元倩(2007) ,「2006年人民幣實際有效匯率的測算及趨勢展望」,《海南金融》(北京),2007(4),頁13-42。
徐千婷(2006),「匯率與總體經濟變數的關係:台灣實證研究分析」,《中央銀行季刊》(台北),28(4),頁13-42。
奚君羊、譚文(2004),「影響人民幣匯率若干宏觀因素的實證檢驗」,《上海財經大學學報》(上海),2004(3),頁1-7。
趙文軍(2010),「人民幣匯率 、FDI與中國貿易收支-基於中國製造業行業視角的實證分析」,《世界經濟研究》(上海),2010(1),頁3-9。
張志柏(2012),「人民幣實際匯率决定的向量自回歸分析」,《商業時代》(北京),2012(16),頁18-20。
張曉朴(2002),《人民幣均衡匯率研究》。北京:中國金融出版社。
施建淮、余海豐(2005),「人民幣均衡匯率與匯率失調:1991-2004」,《北京大學經濟研究-討論稿系列》(北京),2005(1),頁34-45。
陳安(2012),「人民幣匯率波動對宏觀經濟運行影響的實證分析」,《經濟經緯》(鄭州),2012(3),頁156-161。
黃智聰、高安邦、余姿瑩(2004),「外來投資在中國大陸各地區分佈不均度之分析」,《中國大陸研究》(台北),47(2),頁33~56。
二、英文部分
Allison, P. D. (1999), Multiple Regression: A Primer, Thousand Oaks: Pine Forge Press.
Beine, M., J. Lahaya, S. Laurent, C. J. Neely, and F. C. Palm (2007), “Central Bank Intervention and Exchange Rate Volatility, Its Continuous and Jump Components.” International Journal of Finance & Economics, 12(2), 201-223.
Castellano, R., R. Cerqueti, and R. L. D`Ecclesia (2009). “A Disutility-Based Drift Control for Exchange Rates.” Department of Economic and Financial Institutions, University of Macerata, 2009(56), working paper.
Clark P. B. and R. MacDonald (2004), “Filtering the BEER: A Permanent & Transitory Decomposition.” Global Finance Journal, 15(1), 29-56.
Edwards, Sebastian (1989), Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment: Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Engle, R. (1982), “Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation.” Econometrica, 50(4), 987-1007.
Engle, R. F. and C. W. J. Granger (1987), “Co-Integration and Error-Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing.” Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
Elbadawi, I. A. (1994), “Estimating Long-run Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates.” In J. Williamson (Ed.), Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates, 93-133. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
Hill, R. Carter, William E. Griffiths, Guay C. Lim (2011), Principles of Econometrics, 4th Edition, Wiley.
Huang, Rulu (2012), “Studies on the Change Mechanism of RMB Exchange rate with Non-Recurrent Events,” International Journal of Financial Research, 13(1), 49-56.
Jin, Guo (2009), “Examining the Exchange Rate Regime for China.” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 25, 64-77.
Jin, Xiaowen (2012), “An Empirical Study of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in China.” Panoeconomicus, 59(2), 135-156.
Prasad E. S., T.Rumbaugh, and Q. Wang (2005), “Putting the Cart Before the Horse? Capital Account Liberalization and Exchange Rate Flexibility in China.” IMF Policy Discussion Paper, No. 05/1.
Rogers, John H. (1999). “Monetary Shocks and Real Exchange Rates.” Journal of International Economics, 49(2), 269-288.
Sims, C. A. (1980), “Macroeconomics and Reality.” Econometrica, 48(1), 1-48.
Stigler, Stephen M. (1989). "Francis Galton`s Account of the Invention of Correlation." Statistical Science 4 (2): 73–79.
Su, Chi-Wei (2012), “The Relationship between Exchange Rate and Macroeconomic Variables in China.” Proceedings of Rujeka Faculty of Economics – Journal of Economics and Business (Zb. rad. Ekon. fak. Rij.) , 30(1), 33-56.
Wang Y., X. Hui, and A. S. Soofi (2007), “Estimating Renminbi (RMB) Equilibrium Exchange Rate.” Journal of Policy Modeling, 29(3), 417-429.
Yu, Jinping and Yao Cheng (2010), “An Empirical Study of the Effects of RMB Exchange Rate on China’s Inflows of FDI.” Journal of International Economic Studies, 24, 99-111.
三、網際網路
中國國家統計局網站,.
中華人民共和國商務部,.
世界貿易組織統計資訊,.
中國投資指南,.
全球台商服務網,.
國際清算銀行(Bank of International Settlements),.
People’s Bank of China, Monetary Policy Report, various issues. .
“China: the evolution of foreign exchange controls and the consequences of capital flows”, People’s Bank of China, BIS Papers No 44, , 2008.
zh_TW