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題名 自尊威脅與遠端防衛對女性大學生節制飲食意圖的影響
Effect of Threaten Self-esteem and Distal Defense on Intention of Restraint Eating Among University Girls
作者 蘇益賢
Su, Yi Hsien
貢獻者 許文耀
Hsu, Wen Yau
蘇益賢
Su, Yi Hsien
關鍵詞 恐懼管理理論
恐懼管理健康模式
嚴格節制飲食
傳統／現代雙文化自我
terror management theory (TMT)
terror management health model (TMHM)
rigid restraint eating
traditional-modern bicultural self
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Jul-2013 17:32:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 恐懼管理理論（terror management theory, TMT; Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986）是目前文獻中，探討「人類行為如何受死亡威脅影響」中較為系統的一個架構，其初步將死亡威脅影響之歷程分為意識與意識邊陲歷程，而其各自會引發近端與遠端防衛行為來作為因應。本研究以TMT為基礎，推論自尊威脅會促發個人意識邊陲中死亡想法的激發，女大生會增加嚴格節制飲食意圖，使自己符合文化世界觀價值、恢復自尊，用以作為遠端防衛因應。此過程中，遠端防衛機制（外表自評）預期會調節自尊威脅與遠端防衛間的效果。同時，若當代華人已具備傳統／現代雙文化自我（Lu & Yang, 2006），研究預期個人與關係取向的自尊威脅操弄，應都能造成上述效果。研究以網路招募273位女大生，將其隨機分派至個人、關係取向自尊威脅組與控制組進行自尊威脅操弄後，針對死亡相關字數（意識邊陲死亡想法可得性指標）與嚴格節制飲食意圖（遠端防衛指標）進行測量。結果發現：(1)個人取向自尊威脅之操弄較成功；關係取向自尊威脅效果則受到未考量因素影響而較不一致；(2)研究中採用的DTA指標（死亡相關字數）與遠端防衛行為（嚴格節制飲食意圖）無顯著關聯；(3)個人取向自尊威脅後，受威脅的組別會增高嚴格節制飲食意圖，即便控制住BMI、健康自評之後亦然；外表自評不具調節效果。最後，針對研究不符TMT預期的結果，文末將以華人自尊研究、恐懼管理理論、節制飲食意圖、研究限制等角度進行討論。
Terror management theory (TMT; Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986) is the most systematic framework for investigating how death-related threat affects human behavior in current literature. It states that death threat process can be differentiated between consciousness and subconsciousness, and human will use proximal and distal defense as coping respectively. Based on TMT, research hypothesizes that self-esteem threat can provoke death-related thoughts in subconsciousness process. For college girls, they will increase intention of rigid restraint eating as distal defense, for the purpose of fitting the cultural worldview (thin is beautiful) and end up regain their self-esteem. During this process, distal-defense mechanism (self-evaluation of physical-appearance) is expected to moderate the effect between self-esteem threat and distal defense. Also, for Taiwanese who have the “tradition-modern bicultural self (Lu & Yang, 2006)”, research predicts the same effect by using individual and relational-oriented self-esteem threat. 273 subjects are recruited through the internet and random assigned to individual, relational-oriented self-esteem threat group, and control group. After manipulation of self-esteem threat, we measure the number of death-related words (as death-thought accessibility, DTA), and intention of rigid restraining eating (as distal defense). Result shows that, (1) the manipulation of individual-oriented self-esteem is successful, but relational-oriented self-esteem is not due to uncompleted consideration; (2) the correlation between DTA and distal defense behavior is not significant; (3) after the manipulation of individual-oriented self-esteem threat, the subjects who experienced self-esteem threat increased their intention of rigid restraining eating, even if we control their BMI and self-evaluation of health; the expected moderated effect of self-evaluation of physical-appearance does not exist. Finally, to explain unexpected results, we making some inference from the perspective of (1) current indigenous research of self-esteem, (2) TMT research, (3) intention of rigid restraining eating, and (4) research limitation.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
98752008
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098752008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu, Wen Yauen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蘇益賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Su, Yi Hsienen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蘇益賢zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Su, Yi Hsienen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2013 17:32:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2013 17:32:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2013 17:32:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098752008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58696-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98752008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 恐懼管理理論（terror management theory, TMT; Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986）是目前文獻中，探討「人類行為如何受死亡威脅影響」中較為系統的一個架構，其初步將死亡威脅影響之歷程分為意識與意識邊陲歷程，而其各自會引發近端與遠端防衛行為來作為因應。本研究以TMT為基礎，推論自尊威脅會促發個人意識邊陲中死亡想法的激發，女大生會增加嚴格節制飲食意圖，使自己符合文化世界觀價值、恢復自尊，用以作為遠端防衛因應。此過程中，遠端防衛機制（外表自評）預期會調節自尊威脅與遠端防衛間的效果。同時，若當代華人已具備傳統／現代雙文化自我（Lu & Yang, 2006），研究預期個人與關係取向的自尊威脅操弄，應都能造成上述效果。研究以網路招募273位女大生，將其隨機分派至個人、關係取向自尊威脅組與控制組進行自尊威脅操弄後，針對死亡相關字數（意識邊陲死亡想法可得性指標）與嚴格節制飲食意圖（遠端防衛指標）進行測量。結果發現：(1)個人取向自尊威脅之操弄較成功；關係取向自尊威脅效果則受到未考量因素影響而較不一致；(2)研究中採用的DTA指標（死亡相關字數）與遠端防衛行為（嚴格節制飲食意圖）無顯著關聯；(3)個人取向自尊威脅後，受威脅的組別會增高嚴格節制飲食意圖，即便控制住BMI、健康自評之後亦然；外表自評不具調節效果。最後，針對研究不符TMT預期的結果，文末將以華人自尊研究、恐懼管理理論、節制飲食意圖、研究限制等角度進行討論。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Terror management theory (TMT; Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986) is the most systematic framework for investigating how death-related threat affects human behavior in current literature. It states that death threat process can be differentiated between consciousness and subconsciousness, and human will use proximal and distal defense as coping respectively. Based on TMT, research hypothesizes that self-esteem threat can provoke death-related thoughts in subconsciousness process. For college girls, they will increase intention of rigid restraint eating as distal defense, for the purpose of fitting the cultural worldview (thin is beautiful) and end up regain their self-esteem. During this process, distal-defense mechanism (self-evaluation of physical-appearance) is expected to moderate the effect between self-esteem threat and distal defense. Also, for Taiwanese who have the “tradition-modern bicultural self (Lu & Yang, 2006)”, research predicts the same effect by using individual and relational-oriented self-esteem threat. 273 subjects are recruited through the internet and random assigned to individual, relational-oriented self-esteem threat group, and control group. After manipulation of self-esteem threat, we measure the number of death-related words (as death-thought accessibility, DTA), and intention of rigid restraining eating (as distal defense). Result shows that, (1) the manipulation of individual-oriented self-esteem is successful, but relational-oriented self-esteem is not due to uncompleted consideration; (2) the correlation between DTA and distal defense behavior is not significant; (3) after the manipulation of individual-oriented self-esteem threat, the subjects who experienced self-esteem threat increased their intention of rigid restraining eating, even if we control their BMI and self-evaluation of health; the expected moderated effect of self-evaluation of physical-appearance does not exist. Finally, to explain unexpected results, we making some inference from the perspective of (1) current indigenous research of self-esteem, (2) TMT research, (3) intention of rigid restraining eating, and (4) research limitation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents [1] 摘要
[3] Abstract
[4] 目錄
[5] 圖表目錄

[6] 緒論：人類如何進行健康決策？

[8] 研究動機

[10] 文獻探討
[10] 一、節制飲食行為
[15] 二、為什麼人類如此努力維持自尊：恐懼管理理論的觀點
[21] 三、以恐懼管理理論觀點理解節制飲食行為

[27] 研究假設

[28] 研究方法
[28] 一、前導研究
[29] 二、正式研究

[35] 研究結果
[35] 一、外表自評分組
[35] 二、變項的基本分析
[38] 三、自尊威脅操弄驗證
[43] 四、死亡想法可得性（假設1、2）
[44] 五、嚴格節制飲食意圖（假設3）

[45] 討論
[45] 一、研究結果
[46] 二、研究發現之討論
[55] 三、研究限制

[56] 中文參考文獻
[58] 英文參考文獻

[65] 附錄一：實驗問卷
[65] 一、研究說明
[66] 二、前導研究問卷
[69] 三、正式研究問卷
[73] 四、依變項問卷

[75] 附錄二：依變項量表的編制
[75] 一、「嚴格節制飲食意圖量表」之編制
[77] 二、信度分析
[77] 三、效度分析		zh_TW
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dc.format.extent 208693 bytes-
dc.format.extent 404321 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098752008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 恐懼管理理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 恐懼管理健康模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 嚴格節制飲食zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳統／現代雙文化自我zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) terror management theory (TMT)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) terror management health model (TMHM)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rigid restraint eatingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) traditional-modern bicultural selfen_US
dc.title (題名) 自尊威脅與遠端防衛對女性大學生節制飲食意圖的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Effect of Threaten Self-esteem and Distal Defense on Intention of Restraint Eating Among University Girlsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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