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題名 高等教育之政府補助政策研究
The research of public funding for higher education作者 張艾儒 貢獻者 周麗芳
張艾儒關鍵詞 高等教育
教育財政
政府補助日期 2012 上傳時間 1-Jul-2013 17:48:51 (UTC+8) 摘要 我國現面臨政府財政困難之問題,高等教育補助政策勢必將被討論,然我國高等教育政策受限於各方利益團體壓力,改革方案常受到扭曲,本論文期望經由比較分析我國、美國、瑞典、英國、日本之高等教育政策及財政數據,納他國成功經驗為己用,對我國高等教育提出整體政策建議。研究結果發現,我國政府高等教育補助規模:1. 與租稅負擔率呈負相關,不符合正常預期;2. 與高等教育需求度呈正相關,雖符合預期,但可能出現補助成長跟不上就學率攀升速度之情形;3. 與高等教育補助依賴度為負相關,不符期待,可能亦有補助成長速度不足之問題;4. 與學費佔人均GDP比屬負相關,符合預期。另外相較其他四國,雖然我國高等教育政府補助佔GDP比約位於五國中間值,但卻有低租稅負擔率、整體教育助偏低、政府教育補助難僅用稅收支應、高升學率、高等教育部門補助依賴度過高、低學費之情形。 參考文獻 中文文獻王如哲、王瑞壎、劉秀曦、黃照耘、余曉雯、楊武勳、鐘宜興、陳玉娟、李家宗、莊小萍、蘇美麗、陳怡如、吳淑娟、馮丰儀、陳文彥、李曉蓉(2009),《各國高等教育制度》,高等教育。李世昌(1999),認識日本之「專門學校」,《留學生學訊第159期》,教育部國際文教處。林玉体(2002),《美國高等教育之發展》,高等教育。張鈿富、王世英、吳慧子(2007),『臺灣參與「經濟合作發展組織(OECD)教育指標概覽」之研究』,《教育資料與研究雙月刊》,76,147-170。教育部(2012),《中華民國高等教育簡介2011》,教育部。教育部(2012),《中華民國教育年報100年版》,教育部。教育部(2012),《第七次中華民國教育年鑑》,教育部。許添明(2009),「躋身國際一流大學之財務策略—以美國大學為例」,《當代教育研究季刊》,17(2),103-148。許添明、高慧容(2012),「我國教育財政統計資料問題與建議」,《市北教育學刊》,41,1-28。陳照雄(2009),《瑞典教育制度》,心理出版社。陳照雄(2011),《北歐五國較育制度之比較》,心理出版社。楊朝祥(2009),「台灣高等教育的挑戰、超越與卓越」,《教育資料集刊》,44,1-28。蓋浙生、劉秀曦(2005),「英美高等教育財政改革的啟示」,《教育資料與研究雙月刊》,63,1-18。騰春興(2010),《西洋近世教育史》,心理出版社。英文文獻Abington, Casey & William Blankenau (2013), “Government education expenditures in early and late childhood,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 37, 854-874.Akyola, Ahmet & Kartik Athreyab (2005), “Risky higher education and subsidies,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 29, 979-1023.Arcalean, Calin & Ioana Schiopu (2010), “Public versus private investment and growth in a hierarchical education system,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 34, 604-622.Arvate, Paulo Roberto & Ana Carolina Pereira Zoghbi (2010), “Intergenerational conflict and public education expenditure when there is co-residence between the elderly and young,” Economics of Education Review, 29, 1165-1175.Blankenau, William & Steven P. Cassou & Beth Ingram (2007), “Allocating Government Education Expenditures Across K-12 and College Education,” Economic Theory, 31, 85-112.Blankenau, William (2005), “Public schooling, college subsidies and growth,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 29, 487-507.Blankenau, William F. & Nicole B. Simpson (2004), “Public education expenditures and growth,” Journal of Development Economics, 73, 583-605.Bovenberga, A. Lans, & T Bas Jacobs (2005), “Redistribution and education subsidies are Siamese twins,” Journal of Public Economics, 89, 2005-2035.Breton, Theodore R. (2011), “The quality vs. the quantity of schooling: What drives economic growth? ” Economics of Education Review, 30, 765-773.Cattaneo, M. Alejandra & Stefan C. Wolter (2009), “Are the elderly a threat to educational expenditures?” European Journal of Political Economy, 25, 225-236.Chaudhary, Latika (2009), “Education inputs, student performance and school finance reform in Michigan,” Economics of Education Review, 28, 90-98.Cosma, Dorin & Suzana Schneider (2011), “The Budget Funding of the Public Higher Education in Some European Countries,” Timisoara Journal of Economics, 4, 1(13), 27-34.Dwenger, Nadja & Johanna Storck & Katharina Wrohlich (2012), “Do tuition fees affect the mobility of university applicants? Evidence from a natural experiment,” Economics of Education Review, 31, 155-167.Fethke, Gary (2011), “A low-subsidy problem in public higher education,” Economics of Education Review, 30, 617-626.Haupt, Alexander (2012), “The evolution of public spending on higher education in a democracy,” European Journal of Political Economy, 28, 557-573.Hübner, Malte (2012), “Do tuition fees affect enrollment behavior? Evidence from a `natural experiment` in Germany,” Economics of Education Review, 31, 949-960.Ionescu, Felicia & Linnea A. Polgreen (2009), “A Theory of Brain Drain and Public Funding for Higher Education in the United States,” American Economic Review, 99(2), 517-521.Ionita, Ion & Mariana Iatagan (2009), “Investments in education - an imperative objective for Europe,” Economia. Seria Management, 12(2), 109-115.Iturbe-Ormaetxe, Iñigo & Guadalupe Valera (2012), “Social security reform and the support for public education,” Journal of Population Economics, 25(2), 609-634.Kaboski, Joseph P. (2009), “Education, sectoral composition, and growth,” Review of Economic Dynamics, 12, 168-182.Kemnitz, Alexander (2007), “University Funding Reform, Competition, and Teaching Quality,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 163, 356-378.Kuo, Jenn-Shyong & Yi-Cheng Ho (2008), “The cost efficiency impact of the university operation fund on public universities in Taiwan,” Economics of Education Review, 27, 603-612.Mihalcioiu, Raluca M. (2011), “Performance Assessment of State-Financed Research,” Review of International Comparative Management, 12(4), 829-838.Nagler, Matthew G. (2008), “Funding Shocks and Optimal University Admissions and Financial Aid Policies,” Atlantic Economic Journal, 36, 345-358.Nakajima, Tetsuya & Hideki Nakamura (2009), “The price of education and inequality,” Economics Letters, 105, 183-185.OECD (2006), Education at a Glance 2006, OECD indicatorsOECD (2007), Education at a Glance 2007, OECD indicatorsOECD (2008), Education at a Glance 2008, OECD indicatorsOECD (2009), Education at a Glance 2009, OECD indicatorsOECD (2010), Education at a Glance 2010, OECD indicatorsOECD (2011), Education at a Glance 2011, OECD indicatorsOECD (2012), Education at a Glance 2012, OECD indicatorsPetrakis, P. E. & D. Stamatakis (2002), “Growth and educational levels: a comparative analysis,” Economics of Education Review, 21, 513-521.Poutvaara, Panu (2011), “The expansion of higher education and time-consistent taxation,” European Journal of Political Economy, 27, 257-267.Psacharopoulos, George & George Papakonstantinou (2005), “The real university cost in a "free" higher education country,” Economics of Education Review, 24, 103-108.Rena, Ravinder (2010), “Emerging Trends of Higher Education in Developing Countries,” Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" din Iasi, 2010SE(July), 301-316.Rozmus, Andrzej & Karolina Cyran (2012), “Diversification of University Income – Polish Practice and International Solutions,” e-Finanse, 8(4), 64-75.Sav, G. Thomas (2012), “Stochastic Cost Frontier and Inefficiency Estimates of Public and Private Universities: Does Government Matter? ” International Advances in Economic Research, 18(2), 187-198.Sequeira, Tiago Neves & Elsa Vilar Martins (2008), “Education public financing and economic growth: an endogenous growth model versus evidence,” Empirical Economics, 35, 361-377.Shelley, Gary L. & David B. Wright (2009), “Incremental State Higher Education Expenditures,” Atlantic Economic Journal, 37, 87-98.Su, Xuejuan (2004), “The allocation of public funds in a hierarchical educational system,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 28, 2485-2510.參考網站Gateway to Study in Japan,日本留學門戸網站,http://www.g-studyinjapan.jasso.go.jp/tw/IMF, International Monetary Fund,國際貨幣基金組織網站,http://www.imf.org/external/index.htmOECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,經濟合作與發展組織網站,http://www.oecd.org/中華民國行政院內政部網站,http://www.moi.gov.tw/中華民國行政院主計處網站,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw中華民國行政院財政部網站,http://www.mof.gov.tw中華民國行政院教育部十二年國民基本教育網站,http://12basic.edu.tw/中華民國行政院教育部統計處,http://www.edu.tw/Default.aspx?wid=31d75a44-efff-4c44-a075-15a9eb7aecdf中華民國行政院教育部部史網站,http://history.moe.gov.tw/中華民國統計資訊網(總體統計資料庫),http://ebas1.ebas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9L.asp中華民國統計資訊網,http://www.stat.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=4 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
100255005
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100255005 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 周麗芳 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張艾儒 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 張艾儒 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2013 17:48:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jul-2013 17:48:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2013 17:48:51 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100255005 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58720 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 財政研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100255005 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國現面臨政府財政困難之問題,高等教育補助政策勢必將被討論,然我國高等教育政策受限於各方利益團體壓力,改革方案常受到扭曲,本論文期望經由比較分析我國、美國、瑞典、英國、日本之高等教育政策及財政數據,納他國成功經驗為己用,對我國高等教育提出整體政策建議。研究結果發現,我國政府高等教育補助規模:1. 與租稅負擔率呈負相關,不符合正常預期;2. 與高等教育需求度呈正相關,雖符合預期,但可能出現補助成長跟不上就學率攀升速度之情形;3. 與高等教育補助依賴度為負相關,不符期待,可能亦有補助成長速度不足之問題;4. 與學費佔人均GDP比屬負相關,符合預期。另外相較其他四國,雖然我國高等教育政府補助佔GDP比約位於五國中間值,但卻有低租稅負擔率、整體教育助偏低、政府教育補助難僅用稅收支應、高升學率、高等教育部門補助依賴度過高、低學費之情形。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機及目的 1第二節 研究方法及研究範圍 3第三節 研究架構 5第二章 文獻回顧 7第一節 高等教育收入多元化 7第二節 政府教育補助之必要性 9第三節 高等教育支出與政府其他支出項目之關係 11(一) 與其他教育項目 11(二) 與政府其他項目 12第三章 我國高等教育與政府補助 13第一節 國家基本情況 13(一) 租稅負擔率 13(二) 高等教育政策沿革與現行制度 15(三) 國民高等教育需求 19第二節 現行高等教育狀況 22(一) 教育支出(公、私部門合計) 22(二) 公部門教育支出 24(三) 每生教育支出 26(四) 大學每年學費 30第四章 美國高等教育與政府補助 32第一節 國家基本情況 32(一) 租稅負擔率 32(二) 高等教育政策沿革與現行制度 34(三) 國民高等教育需求 37第二節 現行高等教育狀況 40(一) 教育支出(公、私部門合計) 40(二) 公部門教育支出 42(三) 每生教育支出 44(四) 大學每年學費 47第五章 瑞典高等教育與政府補助 49第一節 國家基本情況 49(一) 租稅負擔率 49(二) 高等教育政策沿革與現行制度 51(三) 國民高等教育需求 54第二節 現行高等教育狀況 56(一) 教育支出(公、私部門合計) 56(二) 公部門教育支出 58(三) 每生教育支出 60(四) 大學每年學費 64第六章 英國高等教育與政府補助 65第一節 國家基本情況 65(一) 租稅負擔率 65(二) 高等教育政策沿革與現行制度 67(三) 國民高等教育需求 70第二節 現行高等教育狀況 72(一) 教育支出(公、私部門合計) 72(二) 公部門教育支出 74(三) 每生教育支出 76(四) 大學每年學費 79第七章 日本高等教育與政府補助 81第一節 國家基本情況 81(一) 租稅負擔率 81(二) 高等教育政策沿革與現行制度 83(三) 國民高等教育需求 86第二節 現行高等教育狀況 88(一) 教育支出(公、私部門合計) 88(二) 公部門教育支出 90(三) 每生教育支出 92(四) 大學每年學費 95第八章 跨國分析比較 97第一節 政府稅收與補助 97(一) 租稅負擔率與政府補助規模 97(二) 租稅與政府補助佔歲出比 101第二節 高等教育需求度與政府高等教育補助規模 103第三節 高等教育補助依賴度與政府高等教育補助規模 105第四節 大學學費政策 107(一) 公立大學 108(二) 私立大學 109第九章 結論 111參考文獻、資料 114 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1156714 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100255005 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高等教育 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育財政 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府補助 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 高等教育之政府補助政策研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The research of public funding for higher education en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻王如哲、王瑞壎、劉秀曦、黃照耘、余曉雯、楊武勳、鐘宜興、陳玉娟、李家宗、莊小萍、蘇美麗、陳怡如、吳淑娟、馮丰儀、陳文彥、李曉蓉(2009),《各國高等教育制度》,高等教育。李世昌(1999),認識日本之「專門學校」,《留學生學訊第159期》,教育部國際文教處。林玉体(2002),《美國高等教育之發展》,高等教育。張鈿富、王世英、吳慧子(2007),『臺灣參與「經濟合作發展組織(OECD)教育指標概覽」之研究』,《教育資料與研究雙月刊》,76,147-170。教育部(2012),《中華民國高等教育簡介2011》,教育部。教育部(2012),《中華民國教育年報100年版》,教育部。教育部(2012),《第七次中華民國教育年鑑》,教育部。許添明(2009),「躋身國際一流大學之財務策略—以美國大學為例」,《當代教育研究季刊》,17(2),103-148。許添明、高慧容(2012),「我國教育財政統計資料問題與建議」,《市北教育學刊》,41,1-28。陳照雄(2009),《瑞典教育制度》,心理出版社。陳照雄(2011),《北歐五國較育制度之比較》,心理出版社。楊朝祥(2009),「台灣高等教育的挑戰、超越與卓越」,《教育資料集刊》,44,1-28。蓋浙生、劉秀曦(2005),「英美高等教育財政改革的啟示」,《教育資料與研究雙月刊》,63,1-18。騰春興(2010),《西洋近世教育史》,心理出版社。英文文獻Abington, Casey & William Blankenau (2013), “Government education expenditures in early and late childhood,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 37, 854-874.Akyola, Ahmet & Kartik Athreyab (2005), “Risky higher education and subsidies,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 29, 979-1023.Arcalean, Calin & Ioana Schiopu (2010), “Public versus private investment and growth in a hierarchical education system,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 34, 604-622.Arvate, Paulo Roberto & Ana Carolina Pereira Zoghbi (2010), “Intergenerational conflict and public education expenditure when there is co-residence between the elderly and young,” Economics of Education Review, 29, 1165-1175.Blankenau, William & Steven P. Cassou & Beth Ingram (2007), “Allocating Government Education Expenditures Across K-12 and College Education,” Economic Theory, 31, 85-112.Blankenau, William (2005), “Public schooling, college subsidies and growth,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 29, 487-507.Blankenau, William F. & Nicole B. Simpson (2004), “Public education expenditures and growth,” Journal of Development Economics, 73, 583-605.Bovenberga, A. Lans, & T Bas Jacobs (2005), “Redistribution and education subsidies are Siamese twins,” Journal of Public Economics, 89, 2005-2035.Breton, Theodore R. (2011), “The quality vs. the quantity of schooling: What drives economic growth? ” Economics of Education Review, 30, 765-773.Cattaneo, M. Alejandra & Stefan C. Wolter (2009), “Are the elderly a threat to educational expenditures?” European Journal of Political Economy, 25, 225-236.Chaudhary, Latika (2009), “Education inputs, student performance and school finance reform in Michigan,” Economics of Education Review, 28, 90-98.Cosma, Dorin & Suzana Schneider (2011), “The Budget Funding of the Public Higher Education in Some European Countries,” Timisoara Journal of Economics, 4, 1(13), 27-34.Dwenger, Nadja & Johanna Storck & Katharina Wrohlich (2012), “Do tuition fees affect the mobility of university applicants? Evidence from a natural experiment,” Economics of Education Review, 31, 155-167.Fethke, Gary (2011), “A low-subsidy problem in public higher education,” Economics of Education Review, 30, 617-626.Haupt, Alexander (2012), “The evolution of public spending on higher education in a democracy,” European Journal of Political Economy, 28, 557-573.Hübner, Malte (2012), “Do tuition fees affect enrollment behavior? Evidence from a `natural experiment` in Germany,” Economics of Education Review, 31, 949-960.Ionescu, Felicia & Linnea A. Polgreen (2009), “A Theory of Brain Drain and Public Funding for Higher Education in the United States,” American Economic Review, 99(2), 517-521.Ionita, Ion & Mariana Iatagan (2009), “Investments in education - an imperative objective for Europe,” Economia. Seria Management, 12(2), 109-115.Iturbe-Ormaetxe, Iñigo & Guadalupe Valera (2012), “Social security reform and the support for public education,” Journal of Population Economics, 25(2), 609-634.Kaboski, Joseph P. (2009), “Education, sectoral composition, and growth,” Review of Economic Dynamics, 12, 168-182.Kemnitz, Alexander (2007), “University Funding Reform, Competition, and Teaching Quality,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 163, 356-378.Kuo, Jenn-Shyong & Yi-Cheng Ho (2008), “The cost efficiency impact of the university operation fund on public universities in Taiwan,” Economics of Education Review, 27, 603-612.Mihalcioiu, Raluca M. (2011), “Performance Assessment of State-Financed Research,” Review of International Comparative Management, 12(4), 829-838.Nagler, Matthew G. (2008), “Funding Shocks and Optimal University Admissions and Financial Aid Policies,” Atlantic Economic Journal, 36, 345-358.Nakajima, Tetsuya & Hideki Nakamura (2009), “The price of education and inequality,” Economics Letters, 105, 183-185.OECD (2006), Education at a Glance 2006, OECD indicatorsOECD (2007), Education at a Glance 2007, OECD indicatorsOECD (2008), Education at a Glance 2008, OECD indicatorsOECD (2009), Education at a Glance 2009, OECD indicatorsOECD (2010), Education at a Glance 2010, OECD indicatorsOECD (2011), Education at a Glance 2011, OECD indicatorsOECD (2012), Education at a Glance 2012, OECD indicatorsPetrakis, P. E. & D. Stamatakis (2002), “Growth and educational levels: a comparative analysis,” Economics of Education Review, 21, 513-521.Poutvaara, Panu (2011), “The expansion of higher education and time-consistent taxation,” European Journal of Political Economy, 27, 257-267.Psacharopoulos, George & George Papakonstantinou (2005), “The real university cost in a "free" higher education country,” Economics of Education Review, 24, 103-108.Rena, Ravinder (2010), “Emerging Trends of Higher Education in Developing Countries,” Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" din Iasi, 2010SE(July), 301-316.Rozmus, Andrzej & Karolina Cyran (2012), “Diversification of University Income – Polish Practice and International Solutions,” e-Finanse, 8(4), 64-75.Sav, G. Thomas (2012), “Stochastic Cost Frontier and Inefficiency Estimates of Public and Private Universities: Does Government Matter? ” International Advances in Economic Research, 18(2), 187-198.Sequeira, Tiago Neves & Elsa Vilar Martins (2008), “Education public financing and economic growth: an endogenous growth model versus evidence,” Empirical Economics, 35, 361-377.Shelley, Gary L. & David B. 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