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題名 女性獨立董事對會計師選擇與審計定價影響之研究
The impact of female independent directors on auditor choice and audit pricing作者 黃瑩茲 貢獻者 戚務君
黃瑩茲關鍵詞 女性獨立董事
會計師選擇
審計定價
Female independent directors
Auditor choice
Audit pricing日期 2012 上傳時間 11-Jul-2013 16:26:48 (UTC+8) 摘要 近年來,女權意識逐漸抬頭,女性在商業所扮演的角色也漸受重視,根據《第三期中國婦女社會地位調查主要數據報告》,中國女性的就業率及教育程度已逐年提升,女性在工作上的表現也不亞於男性。由於獨立董事與外部審計同為重要的治理機制,且在中國,獨立董事就有權對會計師事務所的聘任及審計公費的決定程序發表意見,因此,為了解性別多元化對董事會決策之影響,本研究以中國2006年-2011年的A股上市公司為研究對象,來探討女性獨立董事對會計師選擇及審計定價之影響。在控制其他變數之後,本研究發現,當公司有女性獨立董事且女性獨立董事比例越高時,越不傾向選擇國際四大或中國國內十大會計師事務所進行審計;另外,本研究也發現,女性獨立董事比例越高之公司,其審計公費越低。
Independent director and external audit are both important corporate governance mechanisms. In China, independent directors are authorized to provide suggestions on auditor choice and the decision process of audit fees. Considering gender diversity of the board may affect the monitoring role performed by independent directors and the decision made by independent directors, we conduct a study using a sample of China A-shares over the period 2006 to 2011 to realize the relationship between female independent director and external audit, including auditor choice and audit fees.After controlling other variables, we find that corporations with female independent directors are less likely to choose Big4 and China local 10 as their audit firm than those without female independent directors. Furthermore, there is a significant negative relationship between female independent director ratio and audit fees. This may indicate that female independent directors can partly substitute the governance function of external audit and thus reduce audit fees and the possibility of choosing bigger audit firms.參考文獻 一、中文文獻王兵與辛清泉,2010,分所審計是否影響審計質量和審計收費?,審計研究,第2期:70-76。王燁,2009,股權控制鏈、代理衝突與審計師選擇,會計研究,第6期:65-72。王鵬與周黎安,2006,中國上市公司外部審計的選擇及其治理效應,中國會計評論,第2期:321-344。伍利娜,2003,審計定價影響因素研究─來自中國上市公司首次審計費用披露的證據,中國會計評論,第1期:113-128。伍利娜、王春飛與陸正飛,2012,企業集團統一審計能降低審計收費嗎?,審計研究,第1期:69-77。朱小平與余謙,2004,我國審計收費影響因素之實證分析,中國會計評論,第2期:393-408。朱小平與郭志英,2006,不更換會計師事務所條件下審計費用增加的信息含量研究─不更換會計師事務所條件下審計意見購買的線索分析,審計研究,第2期:64-68。朱松與陳關亭,2012,會計穩健性與審計收費:基於審計風險控制策略的分析,審計研究,第1期:87-95。朱紅軍、夏立君與陳信元,2004,轉型經濟中審計市場的需求特徵研究,審計研究,第5期;53-62。吳水澎與莊瑩,2008,審計師選擇與設立審計委員會的自選擇問題─來自中國證券市場的經驗證據,審計研究,第2期:47-54。吳應宇、毛俊與路云,2008,客戶規模與審計費用溢價的研究;來自2001-2004年滬市的初步證據,會計研究,第5期:83-89。宋衍蘅與殷德全,2005,會計師事務所變更、審計收費與審計質量─來自變更會計師事務所的上市公司的證據,審計研究,第2期:72-77。宋延蘅,2011,審計風險、審計定價與相對談判能力─以受監管部門處罰或調查的公司為例,會計研究,第2期:79-84。李爽與吳溪,2004,監管信號、風險評價與審計定價:來自審計師變更的證據,審計研究,第1期:13-18。李連軍與薛云奎,2007,中國證券市場審計師聲譽溢價與審計質量的經驗研究,中國會計評論,第3期:401-414。李襆喜與王平心,2006,上市公司董事會特徵與審計費用率,中國會計評論,第1期:105-118。杜興強與周澤將,2010,政治聯繫與審計師選擇,審計研究,第2期:47-53。車宣呈,2007,獨立審計師選擇與公司治理特徵研究─基於中國證券市場的經驗證據,審計研究,第2期:61-68。林麗珊,2013,女性主義與性別關係,台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。周中勝與陳漢文,2006,大股東資金佔用與外部審計監督,審計研究,第3期:73-81。孫錚與曹宇,2004,股權結構與審計需求,審計研究,第3期:7-14。孫錚與于旭輝,2007,分權與會計師事務所選擇─來自我國國有上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第6期:52-58。高玥與張曉明,2011,女性董事與公司治理,人力資源管理,第4期:33-34。高強與伍利娜,2007,大股東資金佔用與審計師選擇的再檢驗,審計研究,第5期:84-90。張旺峰、張兆國與楊清香,內部控制與審計定價研究─基於中國上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第5期:65-72。張敏、馮虹茜與張雯,2011,機構持股、審計師選擇與審計意見,審計研究,第6期:82-88。張繼勛與徐奕,2005,上市公司審計收費影響因素研究─來自上市公司2001-2003年的經驗證據,中國會計評論,第1期:99-116。張繼勛、陳穎與吳璇,2005,風險因素對我國上市公司審計收費影響的分析─滬市2003年報的數據,審計研究,第4期:34-38。陳仕華,2009,會計師事務所的選擇:一個關係嵌入視角,審計研究,第1期:58-63。陳仕華與馬超,2012,連鎖董事聯結與會計師事務所選擇,審計研究,第2期:75-81。陳德球、葉陳剛與李楠,2011,控制權配置、代理衝突與審計供求─來自中國家族上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第5期:57-64。第三期中國婦女社會地位調查課題組,2011,第三期中國婦女社會地位調查主要數據報告,婦女研究論叢,第6期:5-15。曾穎與葉康濤,2005,股權結構、代理成本與外部審計需求,會計研究,第10期:63-70。馮延超與梁萊歆,2010,上市公司法律風險、審計收費及非標準審計意見─來自中國上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第3期:75-81。雷光勇、李書鋒與王秀娟,2009,政治關聯、審計師選擇與公司價值,管理世界第7期:145-155。漆江娜、陳慧霖與張陽,2004,事務所規模、品牌、價格與審計質量─國際”四大”中國審計市場收費與質量研究,審計研究,第3期:59-65。劉旭光與李維安,2010,基於董事會多元化視角的女性董事與公司治理研究綜述,外國經濟與管理,第4期:47-53。劉啟亮、周連輝、付傑與肖建,2010,政治聯繫、私人關係、事務所選擇與審計合謀,審計研究,第4期:66-77。劉斌、葉建中與廖瑩毅,2003,我國上市公司審計收費影響因素的實證研究─深滬市2001年報的經驗證據,審計研究,第1期:44-47。劉運國、麥劍青與魏哲妍,2006,審計費用與盈餘管理實證分析─來自中國證券市場的證據,審計研究,第2期:74-80。潘克勤,2010,實際控制人政治身份、自律型治理與審計需求—基于IPO前民營化上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第4期:57-65。蔡吉甫,2007,公司治理、審計風險與審計費用關係研究,審計研究,第3期:65-71。錢春杰與周中勝,2007,會計-稅收差異,審計收費和”不清潔”審計意見,審計研究,第1期:59-67。韓厚軍與周生春,2003,中國證券市場會計報酬研究─上市公司實證數據分析,管理世界,第2期:15-22。韓洪靈與陳漢文,2007,中國上市公司初始審計的訂價折扣考察─來自審計師變更的經驗證據,會計研究,第9期:83-89。二、英文文獻Abbott, L. 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國立政治大學
會計研究所
100353041
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100353041 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃瑩茲 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 黃瑩茲 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2013 16:26:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 11-Jul-2013 16:26:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2013 16:26:48 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100353041 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58772 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 會計研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100353041 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,女權意識逐漸抬頭,女性在商業所扮演的角色也漸受重視,根據《第三期中國婦女社會地位調查主要數據報告》,中國女性的就業率及教育程度已逐年提升,女性在工作上的表現也不亞於男性。由於獨立董事與外部審計同為重要的治理機制,且在中國,獨立董事就有權對會計師事務所的聘任及審計公費的決定程序發表意見,因此,為了解性別多元化對董事會決策之影響,本研究以中國2006年-2011年的A股上市公司為研究對象,來探討女性獨立董事對會計師選擇及審計定價之影響。在控制其他變數之後,本研究發現,當公司有女性獨立董事且女性獨立董事比例越高時,越不傾向選擇國際四大或中國國內十大會計師事務所進行審計;另外,本研究也發現,女性獨立董事比例越高之公司,其審計公費越低。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Independent director and external audit are both important corporate governance mechanisms. In China, independent directors are authorized to provide suggestions on auditor choice and the decision process of audit fees. Considering gender diversity of the board may affect the monitoring role performed by independent directors and the decision made by independent directors, we conduct a study using a sample of China A-shares over the period 2006 to 2011 to realize the relationship between female independent director and external audit, including auditor choice and audit fees.After controlling other variables, we find that corporations with female independent directors are less likely to choose Big4 and China local 10 as their audit firm than those without female independent directors. Furthermore, there is a significant negative relationship between female independent director ratio and audit fees. This may indicate that female independent directors can partly substitute the governance function of external audit and thus reduce audit fees and the possibility of choosing bigger audit firms. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究問題 3第三節 研究架構及流程 4第貳章 女性相關制度與背景 6第一節 女性董事配額制度 6第二節 中國女性社會地位 11第三節 中國女性獨立董事現況 14第參章 文獻探討 16第一節 女性董事文獻 16第二節 會計師選擇文獻 21第三節 審計收費文獻 25第肆章 研究設計與方法 31第一節 研究假說 31第二節 研究模型 33第三節 變數說明 35第四節 樣本選取 38第伍章 實證結果與分析 40第一節 敘述性統計 40第二節 相關性分析 44第三節 迴歸分析 47第陸章 結論與建議 53參考文獻 55附錄一 中國會計師事務所聘任程序法規整理 62附錄二 中國會計師事務所審計收費法規整理 65附錄三 中國註冊會計師誠信檔案與行業管理信息系統 68 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100353041 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性獨立董事 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計師選擇 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計定價 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Female independent directors en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Auditor choice en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Audit pricing en_US dc.title (題名) 女性獨立董事對會計師選擇與審計定價影響之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The impact of female independent directors on auditor choice and audit pricing en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻王兵與辛清泉,2010,分所審計是否影響審計質量和審計收費?,審計研究,第2期:70-76。王燁,2009,股權控制鏈、代理衝突與審計師選擇,會計研究,第6期:65-72。王鵬與周黎安,2006,中國上市公司外部審計的選擇及其治理效應,中國會計評論,第2期:321-344。伍利娜,2003,審計定價影響因素研究─來自中國上市公司首次審計費用披露的證據,中國會計評論,第1期:113-128。伍利娜、王春飛與陸正飛,2012,企業集團統一審計能降低審計收費嗎?,審計研究,第1期:69-77。朱小平與余謙,2004,我國審計收費影響因素之實證分析,中國會計評論,第2期:393-408。朱小平與郭志英,2006,不更換會計師事務所條件下審計費用增加的信息含量研究─不更換會計師事務所條件下審計意見購買的線索分析,審計研究,第2期:64-68。朱松與陳關亭,2012,會計穩健性與審計收費:基於審計風險控制策略的分析,審計研究,第1期:87-95。朱紅軍、夏立君與陳信元,2004,轉型經濟中審計市場的需求特徵研究,審計研究,第5期;53-62。吳水澎與莊瑩,2008,審計師選擇與設立審計委員會的自選擇問題─來自中國證券市場的經驗證據,審計研究,第2期:47-54。吳應宇、毛俊與路云,2008,客戶規模與審計費用溢價的研究;來自2001-2004年滬市的初步證據,會計研究,第5期:83-89。宋衍蘅與殷德全,2005,會計師事務所變更、審計收費與審計質量─來自變更會計師事務所的上市公司的證據,審計研究,第2期:72-77。宋延蘅,2011,審計風險、審計定價與相對談判能力─以受監管部門處罰或調查的公司為例,會計研究,第2期:79-84。李爽與吳溪,2004,監管信號、風險評價與審計定價:來自審計師變更的證據,審計研究,第1期:13-18。李連軍與薛云奎,2007,中國證券市場審計師聲譽溢價與審計質量的經驗研究,中國會計評論,第3期:401-414。李襆喜與王平心,2006,上市公司董事會特徵與審計費用率,中國會計評論,第1期:105-118。杜興強與周澤將,2010,政治聯繫與審計師選擇,審計研究,第2期:47-53。車宣呈,2007,獨立審計師選擇與公司治理特徵研究─基於中國證券市場的經驗證據,審計研究,第2期:61-68。林麗珊,2013,女性主義與性別關係,台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。周中勝與陳漢文,2006,大股東資金佔用與外部審計監督,審計研究,第3期:73-81。孫錚與曹宇,2004,股權結構與審計需求,審計研究,第3期:7-14。孫錚與于旭輝,2007,分權與會計師事務所選擇─來自我國國有上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第6期:52-58。高玥與張曉明,2011,女性董事與公司治理,人力資源管理,第4期:33-34。高強與伍利娜,2007,大股東資金佔用與審計師選擇的再檢驗,審計研究,第5期:84-90。張旺峰、張兆國與楊清香,內部控制與審計定價研究─基於中國上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第5期:65-72。張敏、馮虹茜與張雯,2011,機構持股、審計師選擇與審計意見,審計研究,第6期:82-88。張繼勛與徐奕,2005,上市公司審計收費影響因素研究─來自上市公司2001-2003年的經驗證據,中國會計評論,第1期:99-116。張繼勛、陳穎與吳璇,2005,風險因素對我國上市公司審計收費影響的分析─滬市2003年報的數據,審計研究,第4期:34-38。陳仕華,2009,會計師事務所的選擇:一個關係嵌入視角,審計研究,第1期:58-63。陳仕華與馬超,2012,連鎖董事聯結與會計師事務所選擇,審計研究,第2期:75-81。陳德球、葉陳剛與李楠,2011,控制權配置、代理衝突與審計供求─來自中國家族上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第5期:57-64。第三期中國婦女社會地位調查課題組,2011,第三期中國婦女社會地位調查主要數據報告,婦女研究論叢,第6期:5-15。曾穎與葉康濤,2005,股權結構、代理成本與外部審計需求,會計研究,第10期:63-70。馮延超與梁萊歆,2010,上市公司法律風險、審計收費及非標準審計意見─來自中國上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第3期:75-81。雷光勇、李書鋒與王秀娟,2009,政治關聯、審計師選擇與公司價值,管理世界第7期:145-155。漆江娜、陳慧霖與張陽,2004,事務所規模、品牌、價格與審計質量─國際”四大”中國審計市場收費與質量研究,審計研究,第3期:59-65。劉旭光與李維安,2010,基於董事會多元化視角的女性董事與公司治理研究綜述,外國經濟與管理,第4期:47-53。劉啟亮、周連輝、付傑與肖建,2010,政治聯繫、私人關係、事務所選擇與審計合謀,審計研究,第4期:66-77。劉斌、葉建中與廖瑩毅,2003,我國上市公司審計收費影響因素的實證研究─深滬市2001年報的經驗證據,審計研究,第1期:44-47。劉運國、麥劍青與魏哲妍,2006,審計費用與盈餘管理實證分析─來自中國證券市場的證據,審計研究,第2期:74-80。潘克勤,2010,實際控制人政治身份、自律型治理與審計需求—基于IPO前民營化上市公司的經驗證據,審計研究,第4期:57-65。蔡吉甫,2007,公司治理、審計風險與審計費用關係研究,審計研究,第3期:65-71。錢春杰與周中勝,2007,會計-稅收差異,審計收費和”不清潔”審計意見,審計研究,第1期:59-67。韓厚軍與周生春,2003,中國證券市場會計報酬研究─上市公司實證數據分析,管理世界,第2期:15-22。韓洪靈與陳漢文,2007,中國上市公司初始審計的訂價折扣考察─來自審計師變更的經驗證據,會計研究,第9期:83-89。二、英文文獻Abbott, L. 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