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題名 企業擴張模式之研究──以驗證服務公司為例
作者 余維斌
貢獻者 于卓民
余維斌
關鍵詞 驗證服務
安索夫矩陣
擴張模式
日期 2012
上傳時間 11-Jul-2013 17:05:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣經濟過往以製造業為重,然而近年在基本工資逐年提高、環境保護的意識抬頭與國際競爭造成製造毛利下滑的現況下,產業轉型的壓力日漸高漲。服務業是政府近年極力推動的產業,研發服務為其中一項,雖然吾人皆知研發活動為創新之根源並可成為產業升級之動能,然而從整體GDP觀之,近十年來歷年研發服務業僅占約2~3%,若能提高將是產業轉型的關鍵指標之一。「驗證服務」屬於研發服務業的範疇內,對台灣經濟相當重要的影響,除因在地企業的產品多為出口導向,產品驗證為必經之流程。再者,企業將設計驗證委外給專業的且有效率的驗證服務公司後,可把資源集中在研發活動進而縮短商品化時程、提升附加價值。驗證服務公司在台灣屬冷門的行業,一般大眾對該領域較為陌生,本研究針對具代表的驗證服務公司做深入瞭解,以揭露研發服務業之成功典範。
本研究採用個案研究法,藉由所蒐集之個案相關資料加以分類、分析、整理與彙整,探討個案公司的企業擴張模式與發展過程的關鍵影響因素。在擴張模式與影響模式的因素方面,本研究發現(1)個案公司的企業擴張模式可歸納為Ansoff (1990)提出的「安索夫矩陣」模型;(2)影響個案公司擴張模式的因素包含外在環境、公司能力與資源、發展方向;(3)外在環境包括客戶的需求與切入機會、客戶自身業績的消長、驗證技術的發展、法規公告的時間點、競爭對手之強弱;(4)公司能力與資源包括人才的培育、技術的研發能力、管理制度的成熟度、客戶需求的掌握度、既有的客戶關係;(5)發展方向包括技術服務項目的發展、佈局大陸、跨入代工市場。
在個案公司擴張的過程中,面臨許多不同的挑戰並提出對應的解決分案來克服,本研究發現(1)挑戰包括市場規模不如預期、在新市場知名度不足、目標客戶委案減少、競爭者的出現、人才與經驗不足、管理制度不適用;(2)解決方案包括快速轉移目標客戶、回歸客戶需求、因地制宜調整管理制度、彈性的行銷手法。
Taiwan’s economy has majorly depended on manufacturing for long time. Transformation of economy has been seeking under the pressures from the increasing the minimum wage, reducing the margin as well as environmental protection in recent years. Service industry is the target of the transformation The service for R & D is one item of this industry. Although it is well known that innovations are based on R & D which also plays a key role to upgrade the industries, the percentage of annual GDP from R & D was only 2-3% in past 10 years. “Verification service” belonged to the scope of service industry are very important to Taiwan’s economy. Local companies need the services to complete product certification before they export products. Additionally, the companies could allocate and focus their own resources to reduce the cycle of time-to-market and increase the added values of the products by outsourcing the design verification. The company who offer verification service is not so common. This thesis aims to study one outstanding service company and reveal its success profile.
This research adopted case study method to investigate the expansion mode of the company and its critical impact factors by classifying, analyzing, and summarizing the related information. The research results are (1) the expansion modes could be concluded to the Ansoff matrix, (2) the impact factors include external surroundings, own capabilities and resources in company, and development directions, (3) the external surroundings include customer’s requirements, chance of entry to market, business situation of customers, evolutions of engineering technique, timing of regulation announcement, and the ability competitor, (4) the capabilities and resources in company include human resources, technique development, management system, understanding of customer’s requirements, and relationship with customers, (5) the development directions include increasing of service item, to allocate in China, and to enter on testing foundry.
Within the period of expansion, the company faced many different challenges. Meanwhile some solutions and actions were proposed and executed to overcome these predicaments. The research results show (1) the challenges include smaller market size than expected, lower reputation in new market, less amount of case-in from target customers, new competitor, shortage of human resource and professional experiences, and unsuitable management system, (2) the solutions include rapid changing the target customers, meeting the customer’s requirements completely, fine turning the management system, and flexible promotion actions.
參考文獻 中文參考文獻
 司徒達賢,企業政策與策略規劃,臺北市 : 臺灣東華書局,1979。
 江文瑞,「台灣可見光二極體上游產業的競爭策略」,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,2003。
 阮亭雯,「從虛擬通路延伸至實體通路之個案研究─以女性服飾為例」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,2009。
 李靜芳、陳耀茂,「利用AHP探討企業最佳成長策略之決策分析」,稻江大學報,2008,第三卷第一期,頁17-18。
 李進河,「台灣電信業者從事IPTV服務之成長策略」,清華大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文,2010。
 余銘信,「資訊軟體企業成長策略之個案研究」,台灣大學管理學院碩士在職專班資訊管理研究所碩士論文,2006。
 林婉玲,「零售業多角化策略與市場導向對績效影響之研究──環境不確定性之觀點」,高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理系碩士論文,2002。
 吳亞仁,「觸控式螢幕介面設計之使用性研究──以手持式汽車導航儀為例」,台灣科技大學設計研究所碩士論文,2008。
 周念陵,「台灣認證制度介紹」,TAF台灣認證基金會,2010。
 高東郁,「由技術面與市場需求面預測新產品開發及推廣策略之研究──以石材複合超薄版為例」,東華大學國際企業研究所碩士論文,2004。
 翁翠霞,「社經結構與經濟發展:台灣個案分析」,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,2001。
 陳勝強,「台灣液晶電視產業因應國際競爭之策略分析研究」,台灣科技大學管理研究所EMBA碩士論文,2005。
 陳高林,「成長期民中小企業擴張戰略研究」,四川大學學報,2005,哲學社會科學版第136期,頁23-26。
 陳勝強,「台灣液晶電視產業因應國際競爭之策略分析研究」,台灣科技大學管理研究所EMBA碩士論文,2005。
 康敏平、陳雯虹、陳柏元,「管理限制對企業成長之影響:管理者心力限制觀點」,台大管理論叢,2012,第22卷第2期,頁120-123。
 曾崇凱,「台灣TFT-LCD產業結構與主要面板廠商競爭策略之研究」,臺灣大學商學組學位論文,2012。
 曾倫崇,「新產品之特性、競爭策略與開發過程對績效之影響:環境因素之干擾效應」,成功大學企業管理研究所博士論文,2004。
 楊英賢、黃新居,「台灣最大雞精食品廠商成長策略之研究:以安索夫產品市場策略矩陣之觀點分析」,臺灣企業績效學刊,2011,4卷2期,頁112-140。
 詹勝雄,「外資與本土企業新產品開發模式之研究──以顯示器製造公司為例」,中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,2003。
 楊文彥,「企業國際化動機、市場進入策略與經營績效關係之研究──以台灣速食麵製造業為實證」,成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班論文,2004。
 劉啟川,「DFSS 應用在新產品開發模式之研究與探討」,中原大學工業工程研究所碩士論文,2006。
 賴若騫,「工業電腦產業中市場知識對新產品開發之影響──以研華公司為例」,政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文,2003。


英文參考文獻
 Ansoff, H. I., (1957), “Strategies for Diversification”, Harvard Business Review, Sept-Dec, pp.113-124.
 Ansoff, H. I., (1965), Corporate Strategy, New York:McGraw-Hill Press.
 Brouthers, K.D., (2002), ”Institutional, Cultural and Transaction Cost Influences on Entry Mode Choice and Performance”, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol.33, No.2, pp.203-223.
 Barney, Jay B., (1991),"Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, Vol.17, No.1, pp.99-120.
 Booz, Allen, & Hamiltion, (1982), Diversification: A Survey of European Chieh Executives, Booz, Allen, & Hamiltion, Inc., New York.
 Crewell, J.W., (1998), Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions, London: Sage.
 Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P., (1989), “Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign Environments”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.10, pp.75-87.
 Duncan, Robert B., (1972),"Characteristics of Organizational Environments and Perceived Environmental Uncertainties", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.17, No.3, pp.313-327.
 Daniel, F. Spulber., (2004), Management Strategy, New York:The McGraw Hill Companies.
 Danneels Erwin and Elko J. Kleinschmidt, (1998), “Product Innovativeness from the Firm’s Perspective: Its Dimensions and Their Impact on Project Selection and Performance”, ISBM Report, Vol.21, pp. 17-18.
 Hitt, M.A., Hoskisson, R.E., & Kim, H., (1997),” International Diversification: Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-Diversified Firms”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.40, No.4, pp.767-798.
 Jaworski, Bernard J., (1988),"Toward a Theory of Marketing Control: Environment Context, Control Types, and Consequences", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, pp.23-39.
 Jauch, Lawrence R, Osborn Richard N. and Glueck William F., (1980),"Short Term Financial Success in Large Business Organizations: The Environment-Strategy Connection”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 49-63.
 Kamien, M.I. & Schwartz, N.L., (1975),"Market Structure and Innovation: A Survey", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.13, pp.1-37.
 Lawrence, P. & J. W. Lorsch, (1967),"Differentiation and Integration in Complex Organizations", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.12,pp.1-47.
 Lessard, Jeffrey P., (1988),"Merger Selection Strategy: A Multidimensional Perspective", Akron Business and Economic Review, Vol.19, No.3, pp15-20.
 Marshall, A., (1919), Industry and Trade, London, Macmillan and Co.
 Milliken, F.J., (1987),"Three Type of Perceived Uncertainty about the Environment: State, Effect, and Response Uncertainty", Academy of management, Vol. 12, No.1, pp.113-143.
 Pfeffer, Jeffrey, (1994), Competitive Advantage Through People: Unleashing the Power of the Work Force, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
 Pearce, J. A.II and Robinson. R.B., (2007), Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control, New York:McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
 Penrose, E., (1959), The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
 Porter, M.E., (1985), Competitive Advantage, New York: The Free Press.
 Smith, A. & Bizzell, (1991), Business Strategy and Policy, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
參考網站
 ISO-International Organization for Standardization
(http://www.iso.org/iso/home.html)
 BSMI經濟部標準檢驗局
(http://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/index.jsp)
 財團法人商業發展研究院
(http://www.cdri.org.tw)
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
100932001
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100932001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 于卓民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 余維斌zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 余維斌zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2013 17:05:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Jul-2013 17:05:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2013 17:05:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100932001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58812-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100932001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣經濟過往以製造業為重,然而近年在基本工資逐年提高、環境保護的意識抬頭與國際競爭造成製造毛利下滑的現況下,產業轉型的壓力日漸高漲。服務業是政府近年極力推動的產業,研發服務為其中一項,雖然吾人皆知研發活動為創新之根源並可成為產業升級之動能,然而從整體GDP觀之,近十年來歷年研發服務業僅占約2~3%,若能提高將是產業轉型的關鍵指標之一。「驗證服務」屬於研發服務業的範疇內,對台灣經濟相當重要的影響,除因在地企業的產品多為出口導向,產品驗證為必經之流程。再者,企業將設計驗證委外給專業的且有效率的驗證服務公司後,可把資源集中在研發活動進而縮短商品化時程、提升附加價值。驗證服務公司在台灣屬冷門的行業,一般大眾對該領域較為陌生,本研究針對具代表的驗證服務公司做深入瞭解,以揭露研發服務業之成功典範。
本研究採用個案研究法,藉由所蒐集之個案相關資料加以分類、分析、整理與彙整,探討個案公司的企業擴張模式與發展過程的關鍵影響因素。在擴張模式與影響模式的因素方面,本研究發現(1)個案公司的企業擴張模式可歸納為Ansoff (1990)提出的「安索夫矩陣」模型;(2)影響個案公司擴張模式的因素包含外在環境、公司能力與資源、發展方向;(3)外在環境包括客戶的需求與切入機會、客戶自身業績的消長、驗證技術的發展、法規公告的時間點、競爭對手之強弱;(4)公司能力與資源包括人才的培育、技術的研發能力、管理制度的成熟度、客戶需求的掌握度、既有的客戶關係;(5)發展方向包括技術服務項目的發展、佈局大陸、跨入代工市場。
在個案公司擴張的過程中,面臨許多不同的挑戰並提出對應的解決分案來克服,本研究發現(1)挑戰包括市場規模不如預期、在新市場知名度不足、目標客戶委案減少、競爭者的出現、人才與經驗不足、管理制度不適用;(2)解決方案包括快速轉移目標客戶、回歸客戶需求、因地制宜調整管理制度、彈性的行銷手法。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taiwan’s economy has majorly depended on manufacturing for long time. Transformation of economy has been seeking under the pressures from the increasing the minimum wage, reducing the margin as well as environmental protection in recent years. Service industry is the target of the transformation The service for R & D is one item of this industry. Although it is well known that innovations are based on R & D which also plays a key role to upgrade the industries, the percentage of annual GDP from R & D was only 2-3% in past 10 years. “Verification service” belonged to the scope of service industry are very important to Taiwan’s economy. Local companies need the services to complete product certification before they export products. Additionally, the companies could allocate and focus their own resources to reduce the cycle of time-to-market and increase the added values of the products by outsourcing the design verification. The company who offer verification service is not so common. This thesis aims to study one outstanding service company and reveal its success profile.
This research adopted case study method to investigate the expansion mode of the company and its critical impact factors by classifying, analyzing, and summarizing the related information. The research results are (1) the expansion modes could be concluded to the Ansoff matrix, (2) the impact factors include external surroundings, own capabilities and resources in company, and development directions, (3) the external surroundings include customer’s requirements, chance of entry to market, business situation of customers, evolutions of engineering technique, timing of regulation announcement, and the ability competitor, (4) the capabilities and resources in company include human resources, technique development, management system, understanding of customer’s requirements, and relationship with customers, (5) the development directions include increasing of service item, to allocate in China, and to enter on testing foundry.
Within the period of expansion, the company faced many different challenges. Meanwhile some solutions and actions were proposed and executed to overcome these predicaments. The research results show (1) the challenges include smaller market size than expected, lower reputation in new market, less amount of case-in from target customers, new competitor, shortage of human resource and professional experiences, and unsuitable management system, (2) the solutions include rapid changing the target customers, meeting the customer’s requirements completely, fine turning the management system, and flexible promotion actions.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
中文摘要.........................................i
英文摘要....................................... ii
目錄...........................................iii
圖表目錄....................................... iv
第一章 緒論 ..................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機........................... 1
第二節 研究問題與目的 ...........................3
第三節 研究流程與章節簡述........................4
第二章 文獻探討...................................6
第一節 環境因素與企業擴張........................6
第二節 企業擴張模式──安索夫矩陣模型..............10
第三節 企業擴張之風險與挑戰......................19
第三章 研究方法...................................23
第一節 研究架構.................................23
第二節 個案研究法................................25
第三節 個案選擇與資料蒐集方式.....................26
第四章 個案資料描述與分析...........................29
第一節 驗證市場發展沿革與運作方式..................29
第二節 個案公司擴張案例與挑戰......................50
第三節 個案資料之分析.............................66
第五章 研究結論與建議...............................72
第一節 研究結論..................................72
第二節 研究建議..................................74
參考文獻..........................................78
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2629113 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100932001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 驗證服務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 安索夫矩陣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 擴張模式zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 企業擴張模式之研究──以驗證服務公司為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻
 司徒達賢,企業政策與策略規劃,臺北市 : 臺灣東華書局,1979。
 江文瑞,「台灣可見光二極體上游產業的競爭策略」,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,2003。
 阮亭雯,「從虛擬通路延伸至實體通路之個案研究─以女性服飾為例」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,2009。
 李靜芳、陳耀茂,「利用AHP探討企業最佳成長策略之決策分析」,稻江大學報,2008,第三卷第一期,頁17-18。
 李進河,「台灣電信業者從事IPTV服務之成長策略」,清華大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文,2010。
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參考網站
 ISO-International Organization for Standardization
(http://www.iso.org/iso/home.html)
 BSMI經濟部標準檢驗局
(http://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/index.jsp)
 財團法人商業發展研究院
(http://www.cdri.org.tw)
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