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題名 電子化參與指標之建立與機制分析
A Study of Establishing Evaluation Indices and Mechanism for E-Participation
作者 孫悅耘
Sun, Yueh Yun
貢獻者 朱斌妤
孫悅耘
Sun, Yueh Yun
關鍵詞 電子治理
電子化參與
公民參與
德菲法
e-governance
e-participation
citizen participation
citizen participation
日期 2012
上傳時間 23-Jul-2013 13:33:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來各國政府無不追求成為更好的政府的途徑,電子化政府(e-government)的規劃與發展儼然成為一條終南捷徑,從一開始的電子化政府演進至今,當下最新發展趨勢則是「電子治理(e-governance)」,背後所蘊藏的意涵,其中很重要的一點乃在於孕育新的公民精神,強調民眾需求與責任,在數位治理的時代下,政府不再只是唯一權威價值分配者,一個更完善的政府治理應該是由多元的角色來投入公共治理參與網絡的建置。在良善治理成為當今公共行政的治理典範脈絡下,此一終極目標將引領各國的電子治理走向電子化民主(e-democracy),電子化民主中缺一不可的即是電子化參與(e-participation)課題,UN、世界經濟論壇(WEF)、國際電信聯盟(ITU)、早稻田大學(Wasada University)、布朗大學(Brown University)等諸多國際組織皆將電子化參與列為主要評估項目,顯示電子治理不再只侷限於一國電子化政府的整備度,如何創造新的電子化參與途徑而提升民眾對公共事務的涉入,已成為當務之急。
有鑒於電子化參與的重要性已不言可喻,但現今對電子化參與的評估多以UN的架構為主,但其指標架構並未進一步明確指出在該參與層次下如何對各國進行評估,因此,本研究旨在建立與持續深化UN電子化參與指標架構,之二在於提出與分析現今為各界所採用的電子化參與機制,並探究其對公民參與的重要性與貢獻度。本研究藉由文獻回顧來建立評估電子化參與的架構,之後透過專家德菲法問卷來確認與建立指標,並分析現今電子化參與機制的重要性,最後將受訪專家分成兩大群體,比較兩類專家對指標看法的意見差異。
本研究透過德菲法建立電子化參與指標架構,第一層架構包括3大構面:電子化資訊(e-information)、電子化諮詢(e-consultation)與電子化決策(e-decision making),第二層則共有20個次項指標。並整理出13項現今較常使用的電子化參與機制,建構出其與電子化參與層面間的關聯性,此外,依據研究結果對我國未來電子化參與政策提出提升政府資訊公開的內容豐富性與來源多元性、重視並善用社群媒體傳播訊息與溝通聯繫之效等建議。
E-government has been a necessity for the countries aiming for “better” governance. The latest development of e-government is “e-governance”, which puts emphasis both on citizenship and the needs and responsibility from the publics. In the context of digital governance, government acts not merely as a player which is authoritative allocation of values, but as a actor creating more public values that will bring varieties of utility for multi-stakeholders. Moreover, good governance has become the paradigm in public administration, leading every government towards e-democracy with e-participation as its core. Undoubtedly, e-participation is adopted to assess e-government/ e-governance development by many international organizations, such as United Nations (UN), World Economic Forum (WEF), and International Telecomminication Union (ITU). It implies that e-governance refers not only to e-government readiness but also the extent to which governments promote citizens’ participation in public affairs.
However, the assessment framework from UN currently used doesn’t include sub-indices further. As a result, the goal of this research is to establish and deepen UN’s framework and analyze the relationship between existing e-participation mechanism and citizen participation through literature review and methodology of Delphi questionnaire. The research results involve two main parts. One is e-participation assessment framework with 3 dimensions (that is e-information, e-consultation and e-decision making) and 20 indices (such as accessibility, completeness and currency). The other one is the integration of 13 e-participation mechanism. Based on research results, this research made few of suggestion for our future e-participation policy, such as the promotion of content and source diversity of government information and utilization of social network for information spreading and communication.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
100256004
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100256004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱斌妤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孫悅耘zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sun, Yueh Yunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 孫悅耘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sun, Yueh Yunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 23-Jul-2013 13:33:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 23-Jul-2013 13:33:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 23-Jul-2013 13:33:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100256004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58993-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100256004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來各國政府無不追求成為更好的政府的途徑,電子化政府(e-government)的規劃與發展儼然成為一條終南捷徑,從一開始的電子化政府演進至今,當下最新發展趨勢則是「電子治理(e-governance)」,背後所蘊藏的意涵,其中很重要的一點乃在於孕育新的公民精神,強調民眾需求與責任,在數位治理的時代下,政府不再只是唯一權威價值分配者,一個更完善的政府治理應該是由多元的角色來投入公共治理參與網絡的建置。在良善治理成為當今公共行政的治理典範脈絡下,此一終極目標將引領各國的電子治理走向電子化民主(e-democracy),電子化民主中缺一不可的即是電子化參與(e-participation)課題,UN、世界經濟論壇(WEF)、國際電信聯盟(ITU)、早稻田大學(Wasada University)、布朗大學(Brown University)等諸多國際組織皆將電子化參與列為主要評估項目,顯示電子治理不再只侷限於一國電子化政府的整備度,如何創造新的電子化參與途徑而提升民眾對公共事務的涉入,已成為當務之急。
有鑒於電子化參與的重要性已不言可喻,但現今對電子化參與的評估多以UN的架構為主,但其指標架構並未進一步明確指出在該參與層次下如何對各國進行評估,因此,本研究旨在建立與持續深化UN電子化參與指標架構,之二在於提出與分析現今為各界所採用的電子化參與機制,並探究其對公民參與的重要性與貢獻度。本研究藉由文獻回顧來建立評估電子化參與的架構,之後透過專家德菲法問卷來確認與建立指標,並分析現今電子化參與機制的重要性,最後將受訪專家分成兩大群體,比較兩類專家對指標看法的意見差異。
本研究透過德菲法建立電子化參與指標架構,第一層架構包括3大構面:電子化資訊(e-information)、電子化諮詢(e-consultation)與電子化決策(e-decision making),第二層則共有20個次項指標。並整理出13項現今較常使用的電子化參與機制,建構出其與電子化參與層面間的關聯性,此外,依據研究結果對我國未來電子化參與政策提出提升政府資訊公開的內容豐富性與來源多元性、重視並善用社群媒體傳播訊息與溝通聯繫之效等建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) E-government has been a necessity for the countries aiming for “better” governance. The latest development of e-government is “e-governance”, which puts emphasis both on citizenship and the needs and responsibility from the publics. In the context of digital governance, government acts not merely as a player which is authoritative allocation of values, but as a actor creating more public values that will bring varieties of utility for multi-stakeholders. Moreover, good governance has become the paradigm in public administration, leading every government towards e-democracy with e-participation as its core. Undoubtedly, e-participation is adopted to assess e-government/ e-governance development by many international organizations, such as United Nations (UN), World Economic Forum (WEF), and International Telecomminication Union (ITU). It implies that e-governance refers not only to e-government readiness but also the extent to which governments promote citizens’ participation in public affairs.
However, the assessment framework from UN currently used doesn’t include sub-indices further. As a result, the goal of this research is to establish and deepen UN’s framework and analyze the relationship between existing e-participation mechanism and citizen participation through literature review and methodology of Delphi questionnaire. The research results involve two main parts. One is e-participation assessment framework with 3 dimensions (that is e-information, e-consultation and e-decision making) and 20 indices (such as accessibility, completeness and currency). The other one is the integration of 13 e-participation mechanism. Based on research results, this research made few of suggestion for our future e-participation policy, such as the promotion of content and source diversity of government information and utilization of social network for information spreading and communication.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
1.1 電子化政府到電子治理 1
1.2 電子化參與促進良善治理 2
1.3 我國電子化政府演進 3
1.4 研究目的與研究問題 5
第二章 文獻回顧 7
2.1 全球電子化政府評比 7
2.2 先進國家電子化政府政策計畫 14
2.3 電子治理前瞻性議題 22
2.4 電子治理下的公民參與 31
2.5 建立電子化參與具體指標與機制 41
第三章 研究設計 51
3.1 指標操作化過程 51
3.2 德菲法 61
3.3 研究設計與方法 65
第四章 資料分析 68
4.1 問卷資料分析 68
4.2 政府機關/團體與學者專家分群比較 83
第五章 結論與建議 91
5.1 研究結論 91
5.2 研究建議 99
5.3 後續研究建議 102
參考文獻 106
附錄一 119

表目錄
表 1:全球電子化政府評比指標彙整 13
表 2:各國電子化參與政策施為 21
表 3:電子治理前瞻議題規劃 23
表 4:全球電子治理研究中心與研討會之電子化參與研究課題 30
表 5:公民參與方式 36
表 6:Arnstein公民參與階梯、公民與政府的連結、電子化參與 41
表 7:傳統與電子化參與方式對照層級 50
表 8:指標意涵說明 54
表 9:機制意涵說明 57
表 10:受訪專家名單 66
表 11:專家意見統計表—電子化資訊指標 70
表 12:專家意見統計表—電子化諮詢指標 71
表 13:專家意見統計表—電子化決策指標 72
表 14:專家意見統計表—電子化資訊機制 73
表 15:專家意見統計表—電子化諮詢機制 74
表 16:專家意見統計表—電子化決策機制 76
表 17:參與機制於各構面中之平均值 76
表 18:專家分群表 83
表 19:專家分群分析表—電子化資訊指標(1) 85
表 20:專家分群分析表—電子化資訊指標(2) 86
表 21:專家分群分析表—電子化諮詢指標(1) 87
表 22:專家分群分析表—電子化諮詢指標(2) 88
表 23:專家分群分析表—電子化決策指標(1) 89
表 24:專家分群分析表—電子化決策指標(2) 90

圖目錄
圖 1: 電子治理關係概念圖 2
圖 2: 臺灣電子化政府發展演進 5
圖 3: 公民參與模式 35
圖 4: Beaumaster電子化參與模型 40
圖 5: 電子化參與評估指標層級架構 52
圖 6: 電子化參與機制關係分析圖 53
圖 7: 電子化參與層級最終評估架構 81
圖 8: 電子化參與機制最終關係分析圖 82
附錄圖1: 電子化參與評估指標層級關係 121
附錄圖2: 電子化參與機制關係分析圖 122
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2870761 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100256004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子化參與zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公民參與zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德菲法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) e-governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) e-participationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) citizen participationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) citizen participationen_US
dc.title (題名) 電子化參與指標之建立與機制分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Establishing Evaluation Indices and Mechanism for E-Participationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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