A Parallel of Taiwanization and Democratization: from 1947 to Present Day

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題名	A Parallel of Taiwanization and Democratization: from 1947 to Present Day A Parallel of Taiwanization and Democratization: from 1947 to Present Day
作者	任凱蒂 Katherine Rose
貢獻者	魏玫娟 Wei, Mei Chuan 任凱蒂 Katherine Rose
關鍵詞	Taiwan National Identity Democratization
日期	2012
上傳時間	23-Jul-2013 14:04:58 (UTC+8)
摘要	The island of Taiwan, located around 160 km east of China, has existed amongst contention and confusion for centuries, with a complex history of foreign occupation beginning in the mid-seventeenth century with the Dutch and only ending after the Nationalist Chinese Party’s (the KMT’s) relocation in the mid-twentieth century, at which point the desire of the people to rule and be free in their own country began shifting the notions of Taiwan and the Taiwanese. It was at this juncture that the processes of democratization and national identity formation collided and have since progressed as an influential parallel to the present day, in which Taiwan is now an established democratic nation with the majority of its citizens identifying as Taiwanese, distinct from the periods of foreign rule in the past and the present threat from across the Strait. An analysis of this paralleled progression through history is essential to fully comprehending the deeply embedded notions of democracy and national identity on the island which are currently influential factors shaping the domestic outlook towards the continuing cross-strait dilemma. Drawing on the academic literature and data from ESC (Election Study Center) and TEDS (Taiwan Election and Democracy Studies), a synthesis of agent- and process- oriented approaches, which emphasizes the roles of political elites, civil society and historical context, will be employed in this study to explore the parallel of democratization and Taiwanization in postwar Taiwan. The island of Taiwan, located around 160 km east of China, has existed amongst contention and confusion for centuries, with a complex history of foreign occupation beginning in the mid-seventeenth century with the Dutch and only ending after the Nationalist Chinese Party’s (the KMT’s) relocation in the mid-twentieth century, at which point the desire of the people to rule and be free in their own country began shifting the notions of Taiwan and the Taiwanese. It was at this juncture that the processes of democratization and national identity formation collided and have since progressed as an influential parallel to the present day, in which Taiwan is now an established democratic nation with the majority of its citizens identifying as Taiwanese, distinct from the periods of foreign rule in the past and the present threat from across the Strait. An analysis of this paralleled progression through history is essential to fully comprehending the deeply embedded notions of democracy and national identity on the island which are currently influential factors shaping the domestic outlook towards the continuing cross-strait dilemma. Drawing on the academic literature and data from ESC (Election Study Center) and TEDS (Taiwan Election and Democracy Studies), a synthesis of agent- and process- oriented approaches, which emphasizes the roles of political elites, civil society and historical context, will be employed in this study to explore the parallel of democratization and Taiwanization in postwar Taiwan.
參考文獻	Alexandrov, M. (2003). The Concept of State Identity in International Relations: A Theoretical Analysis. Retrieved from Hiroshima University: http://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/metadb/up/74007022/JIDC_10_01_03_Alexandrov.pdf American Institute in Taiwan. (n.d.). Taiwan Relations Act. Retrieved June 14, 2013, from www.ait.org.tw/en/taiwan-relations-act.html Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso. Anderson, B. (2001, May). Western Nationalism and Eastern Nationalism: Is there a difference that matters? New Left Review, 31-42. Armstrong, J. A. (1982). Nations before Nationalism. University of North Carolina Press. Baogang He, Y. G. (2000). Nationalism, National Identity and Democratization in China. England: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Berman, S. (2009). What to Read on Modernization Theory. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.foreignaffairs.com/features/readinglists/what-to-read-on-modernization-theory Boerner, P. (Ed.). (1986). Concepts of National Identity: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. Brown, D. (2004). Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. In S. Henders, Democratization and Identity (pp. 43-66). Oxford: Lexington Books. Chang, G. A., & Wang, T.-Y. (2005). Taiwanese or Chinese? Independence or Unification? : An Analysis of Generational Differences in Taiwan. Journal of Aisan and African Studies, 40(25), 29-49. doi:10.1177/0021909605052938 Checkel, J. T. (2008). Constructivism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield, & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories. Actors. Cases (p. 73). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cheng, S. F. (2009). Taiwan Identity: Its Formation, Typology and Political Implications (I). NSC-98-2414-H-004-086. Cheng, S. F., & Wang, T. Y. (2010). 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描述	碩士國立政治大學亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) 100926018 101
資料來源	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926018
資料類型	thesis

dc.contributor.advisor	魏玫娟	zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor	Wei, Mei Chuan	en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors)	任凱蒂	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors)	Katherine Rose	en_US
dc.creator (作者)	任凱蒂	zh_TW
dc.creator (作者)	Katherine Rose	en_US
dc.date (日期)	2012	en_US
dc.date.accessioned	23-Jul-2013 14:04:58 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.available	23-Jul-2013 14:04:58 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間)	23-Jul-2013 14:04:58 (UTC+8)	-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers)	G0100926018	en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI)	http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59022	-
dc.description (描述)	碩士	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國立政治大學	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	100926018	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	101	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	The island of Taiwan, located around 160 km east of China, has existed amongst contention and confusion for centuries, with a complex history of foreign occupation beginning in the mid-seventeenth century with the Dutch and only ending after the Nationalist Chinese Party’s (the KMT’s) relocation in the mid-twentieth century, at which point the desire of the people to rule and be free in their own country began shifting the notions of Taiwan and the Taiwanese. It was at this juncture that the processes of democratization and national identity formation collided and have since progressed as an influential parallel to the present day, in which Taiwan is now an established democratic nation with the majority of its citizens identifying as Taiwanese, distinct from the periods of foreign rule in the past and the present threat from across the Strait. An analysis of this paralleled progression through history is essential to fully comprehending the deeply embedded notions of democracy and national identity on the island which are currently influential factors shaping the domestic outlook towards the continuing cross-strait dilemma. Drawing on the academic literature and data from ESC (Election Study Center) and TEDS (Taiwan Election and Democracy Studies), a synthesis of agent- and process- oriented approaches, which emphasizes the roles of political elites, civil society and historical context, will be employed in this study to explore the parallel of democratization and Taiwanization in postwar Taiwan.	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	The island of Taiwan, located around 160 km east of China, has existed amongst contention and confusion for centuries, with a complex history of foreign occupation beginning in the mid-seventeenth century with the Dutch and only ending after the Nationalist Chinese Party’s (the KMT’s) relocation in the mid-twentieth century, at which point the desire of the people to rule and be free in their own country began shifting the notions of Taiwan and the Taiwanese. It was at this juncture that the processes of democratization and national identity formation collided and have since progressed as an influential parallel to the present day, in which Taiwan is now an established democratic nation with the majority of its citizens identifying as Taiwanese, distinct from the periods of foreign rule in the past and the present threat from across the Strait. An analysis of this paralleled progression through history is essential to fully comprehending the deeply embedded notions of democracy and national identity on the island which are currently influential factors shaping the domestic outlook towards the continuing cross-strait dilemma. Drawing on the academic literature and data from ESC (Election Study Center) and TEDS (Taiwan Election and Democracy Studies), a synthesis of agent- and process- oriented approaches, which emphasizes the roles of political elites, civil society and historical context, will be employed in this study to explore the parallel of democratization and Taiwanization in postwar Taiwan.	en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents	TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Chapter One: Introduction…………………………1 1.1 Background……………………………………………1 1.2 Key concepts…………………………………………2 1.3 Research method and analytical framework……5 1.3.1 Qualitative research………………………………5 1.3.2 Analytical framework………………………………8 1.3.2.1 A process and actor centered historical framework…………………………………8 2 Chapter 2: 1947 – 1979: The collision of national identity and democratic ideals in post-war Taiwan………………………………………………21 2.1 The early ignition of national identity …………22 2.1.1 The 2-28 Incident……………………………………24 2.1.2 The formation of ethnic national identity in Taiwan …………………………………………26 2.2 A Partnership forms……………………………………29 2.2.1 The initial signs of the democratic movement alongside its revival of the movement for national identity …… 30 3 Chapter 3: 1980 – 1995: The first signs of democratic progress and a transition of national identity……………………………………………35 3.1 Democratization in Taiwan……………………………………36 3.2 Agents of change: civil and political society ………38 3.2.1 Civil society…………………………………………39 3.2.2 Political society………………………………………41 3.3 Civic national identity emerging in Taiwan …………52 3.4 Conclusion……………………………………………………55 4 Chapter 4: 1996 – Present day: consolidated democracy, “Taiwanese” national identity and the return of the China factor………………………57 4.1 Tracing the final chapter of development ……………………58 4.2 The shifts in policy under the first Taiwanese, democratically elected president, Lee Deng-hui …………………………………60 4.2.1 The 1995-1996 Taiwan Missile Crisis………………61 4.2.2 “Special State-to-State Relations” and the “New Taiwanese” …………………………………………62 4.3 Growing tension under Chen Shui-bian………………65 4.4 Ma Ying-Jeou’s transition in strategy…………………67 4.4.1 “Chaiwan” forming under President Ma? …69 5 Chapter 5: The voice of the people: a presentation of survey and focus group data………………………………………………………………76 5.1 Analysis of relevant quantitative data………76 5.2 Focus group data……………………………………87 5.3 Concluding remarks…………………………………91 6 Chapter 6: Conclusion…………………………………………95 6.1 Recommendations for future studies……………98 References …………………………………………………………100	zh_TW
dc.format.extent	1638654 bytes	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.language.iso	en_US	-
dc.source.uri (資料來源)	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926018	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Taiwan	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	National Identity	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Democratization	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	A Parallel of Taiwanization and Democratization: from 1947 to Present Day	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	A Parallel of Taiwanization and Democratization: from 1947 to Present Day	en_US
dc.type (資料類型)	thesis	en
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Retrieved from http://www.foreignaffairs.com/features/readinglists/what-to-read-on-modernization-theory Boerner, P. (Ed.). (1986). Concepts of National Identity: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. Brown, D. (2004). Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. In S. Henders, Democratization and Identity (pp. 43-66). Oxford: Lexington Books. Chang, G. A., & Wang, T.-Y. (2005). Taiwanese or Chinese? Independence or Unification? : An Analysis of Generational Differences in Taiwan. Journal of Aisan and African Studies, 40(25), 29-49. doi:10.1177/0021909605052938 Checkel, J. T. (2008). Constructivism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield, & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories. Actors. Cases (p. 73). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cheng, S. F. (2009). Taiwan Identity: Its Formation, Typology and Political Implications (I). NSC-98-2414-H-004-086. Cheng, S. F., & Wang, T. Y. (2010). 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