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題名 內部控制制度有效性與新上市櫃公司績效關聯性之探討
The Association between the Effectiveness of Internal Control and the Performance of IPOs
作者 胡文馨
Hu, Wen Hsing
貢獻者 林宛瑩
胡文馨
Hu, Wen Hsing
關鍵詞 內部控制缺失
公司治理
經營績效
internal control weaknesses
corporate governance
firm performance
日期 2012
上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 16:14:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以2002年至2010年國內新上市櫃公司為樣本,收集公開說明書特別記載事項中「最近三年度會計師提出之內部控制改進建議」為內控缺失資料來源,以上市櫃後兩年度平均資產報酬率為績效衡量指標,探討有無內部控制缺失(ICW_DMY)對上市櫃後經營績效之影響。而後進一步將內部控制缺失以COSO報告架構依五大要素及五大目標予以分類以及判斷缺失涉及之內部控制循環作業,判斷缺失是否重大(ICW_M),並探討其對上市櫃後經營績效之影響。
實證研究結果顯示,內部控制缺失與上市櫃後二年平均資產報酬率呈現顯著負相關,亦即相較於無內部控制缺失,內部控制有缺失之公司其後續經營績效較差,而相較於無重大缺失,內部控制有重大缺失之公司後續經營績效較差。
This research investigates the impact of the existence of internal control weaknesses (ICW_DMY) on firms’ operating performance based on the sample of Taiwanese companies which were initial public offering (IPO) over the period of 2002-2010. This study collects “the internal control improvement advises proposed by CPA” stated in IPO statutory prospectus as the source of internal control weaknesses, and the measurement of operating performance is the two-year-average return on asset post-IPO. According to the COSO internal control framework, there are five control elements and five control objects. In this study, weaknesses are identified whether they are material by means of the number of control elements, control objects and business cycles the weaknesses are involved. This research investigates the impact of the material control weaknesses (ICW_M) on firms’ post-IPO performance.
The empirical results indicate that the existence of internal control weaknesses are significantly and negatively related to the post-IPO two-year average return on asset. That means firms with internal control weaknesses are significantly underperformed. It is also found that firms with material internal control weaknesses are significantly underperformed.
參考文獻 方志宏,2007,內部控制缺失與財務績效相關性研究-以本國商業銀行為例,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
王雅青,2011,內部控制缺失與財務報表品質間的關聯性,天主教輔仁大學會計學系在職專班碩士論文。
江美英,2006,RFID應用對企業內部控制影響之研究,國立政治大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
李佩琳,2009,內部稽核主管特質對內部控制品質之影響,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
李建然、顏怡音,2005,影響首次公開發行公司內部控制制度專案審查公費之因素,當代會計,第6卷第1期,頁61-88。
林宛瑩、林惠婷,2012,內部控制有效性與經營績效,會計理論與實務研討會,國立台灣大學。
林惠婷,2010,內部控制缺失與經營績效之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
馬秀如,1997,內部控制的過去與現在,會計研究月刊,第138期,頁25-40。
馬秀如,2005,內部控制之延伸-風險管理,會計研究月刊,第238期,頁30-47。
馬秀如,2005,企業風險管理-整合架構,財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會。
曾乾豪、王雅青、邱士宗、薛敏正,2013,內部控制缺失與財務報表品質間之關聯性-來自新上市公司的證據,會計國際研討會新世紀新興市場審計研究,國立台北大學
黃國川,2012,論內部控制—以董事責任為中心,國立高雄大學法律學系研究所碩士論文。
黃崇輝,2004,公司治理與經營績效關聯性之研究-以台南地區上市、上櫃及公開發行公司為實證,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班。
黃誌緯,2009,內部控制有效性與企業績效及財務報導可靠性,國立成功大學會計學系碩士論文
Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D. Collins, W. Kinney, and R. LaFond. 2009. The effect of SOX internal control deficiencies on firm risk and cost of equity. Journal of Accounting Research 47 (1): 1–43.
Association of Certified Fraud Examiner. 2012. Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse. Global Fraud Study. ACFE
Chan, Kam C., Barbara Farrell, and Picheng Lee. 2008. Earnings management of firms reporting material internal control weaknesses under section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 27, (2): 161-179.
COSO,1994, Internal Control-Integrated Framework
Doyle, J., W. Ge and S. McVay. 2007. Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The Accounting Review 82 (5): 1141–1170.
Ettredge, Michael L., James Heintz, Chan Li, and Susan Scholz. 2011. Auditor realignments accompanying implementation of SOX 404 ICFR reporting requirements. Accounting Horizons 25(1): 17-39.
Ge, W., McVay, S. 2005. The disclosure of material weakness in internal control after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Accounting Horizons 19 (3): 137–158
Hammersley, J., L. Myers, and C. Shakespeare. 2008. Market reactions to the disclosure of internal control weakness and to the characteristics of those weaknesses under Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Review of Accounting Studies 13 (1): 141–165.
Hoitash, R., U. Hoitash, and J. C. Bedard. 2008. Internal controls quality and audit pricing under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 27(1): 105-126.
Kinney, W. 2000. Research opportunities in internal control quality and quality assurance. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 19 (Winter): 83–90.
Lambert, R.; C. Leuz; and R. Verrecchia. 2007. Accounting Information, Disclosure, and Cost of Capital. Journal of Accounting Research 45(2): 385–420.
Larcker, D., S. Richardson, and I. Tuna. 2007. Corporate governance, accounting outcomes, and organizational performance. The Accounting Review 82 (4): 963–1008.
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). 2004. An Audit of Internal Control over Financial Reporting Performed in Conjunction with an Audit of Financial Statements. Auditing Standard No.2. Washington, D.C.: PCAOB
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). 2010. Identifying and Assessing Risks of Material Misstatement. Auditing Standard No.12. Washington, D.C.: PCAOB
Raghunandan, K., and D. Rama. 2006. SOX Section 404 material weakness disclosures and audit fees. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 25 (1): 99–114.
Xu, L. and A. Tang. 2008. Institutional Ownership, Internal Control Material Weakness and Firm Performance. Working paper, Morgan State University.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
商管專業學院碩士學位學程(AMBA)
99380033
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099380033
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 胡文馨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hu, Wen Hsingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 胡文馨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hu, Wen Hsingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 16:14:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 16:14:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 16:14:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099380033en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59380-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 商管專業學院碩士學位學程(AMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99380033zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以2002年至2010年國內新上市櫃公司為樣本,收集公開說明書特別記載事項中「最近三年度會計師提出之內部控制改進建議」為內控缺失資料來源,以上市櫃後兩年度平均資產報酬率為績效衡量指標,探討有無內部控制缺失(ICW_DMY)對上市櫃後經營績效之影響。而後進一步將內部控制缺失以COSO報告架構依五大要素及五大目標予以分類以及判斷缺失涉及之內部控制循環作業,判斷缺失是否重大(ICW_M),並探討其對上市櫃後經營績效之影響。
實證研究結果顯示,內部控制缺失與上市櫃後二年平均資產報酬率呈現顯著負相關,亦即相較於無內部控制缺失,內部控制有缺失之公司其後續經營績效較差,而相較於無重大缺失,內部控制有重大缺失之公司後續經營績效較差。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research investigates the impact of the existence of internal control weaknesses (ICW_DMY) on firms’ operating performance based on the sample of Taiwanese companies which were initial public offering (IPO) over the period of 2002-2010. This study collects “the internal control improvement advises proposed by CPA” stated in IPO statutory prospectus as the source of internal control weaknesses, and the measurement of operating performance is the two-year-average return on asset post-IPO. According to the COSO internal control framework, there are five control elements and five control objects. In this study, weaknesses are identified whether they are material by means of the number of control elements, control objects and business cycles the weaknesses are involved. This research investigates the impact of the material control weaknesses (ICW_M) on firms’ post-IPO performance.
The empirical results indicate that the existence of internal control weaknesses are significantly and negatively related to the post-IPO two-year average return on asset. That means firms with internal control weaknesses are significantly underperformed. It is also found that firms with material internal control weaknesses are significantly underperformed.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究議題及架構 4
第三節 論文架構 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 內部控制制度之演進以及在我國之發展 7
第二節 內部控制之相關實證研究 15
第三章 研究方法 21
第一節 研究假說 21
第二節 實證模型與變數定義 23
第三節 樣本選取及內部控制缺失之判斷 30
第四章 實證分析結果 50
第一節 敘述性統計 50
第二節 相關係數矩陣分析 61
第三節 內部控制缺失對經營績效迴歸結果 64
第五章 結論與建議 76
第一節 研究結論 76
第二節 研究限制與建議 77
參考文獻 81
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1580058 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099380033en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部控制缺失zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) internal control weaknessesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) firm performanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 內部控制制度有效性與新上市櫃公司績效關聯性之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Association between the Effectiveness of Internal Control and the Performance of IPOsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方志宏,2007,內部控制缺失與財務績效相關性研究-以本國商業銀行為例,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
王雅青,2011,內部控制缺失與財務報表品質間的關聯性,天主教輔仁大學會計學系在職專班碩士論文。
江美英,2006,RFID應用對企業內部控制影響之研究,國立政治大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
李佩琳,2009,內部稽核主管特質對內部控制品質之影響,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
李建然、顏怡音,2005,影響首次公開發行公司內部控制制度專案審查公費之因素,當代會計,第6卷第1期,頁61-88。
林宛瑩、林惠婷,2012,內部控制有效性與經營績效,會計理論與實務研討會,國立台灣大學。
林惠婷,2010,內部控制缺失與經營績效之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
馬秀如,1997,內部控制的過去與現在,會計研究月刊,第138期,頁25-40。
馬秀如,2005,內部控制之延伸-風險管理,會計研究月刊,第238期,頁30-47。
馬秀如,2005,企業風險管理-整合架構,財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會。
曾乾豪、王雅青、邱士宗、薛敏正,2013,內部控制缺失與財務報表品質間之關聯性-來自新上市公司的證據,會計國際研討會新世紀新興市場審計研究,國立台北大學
黃國川,2012,論內部控制—以董事責任為中心,國立高雄大學法律學系研究所碩士論文。
黃崇輝,2004,公司治理與經營績效關聯性之研究-以台南地區上市、上櫃及公開發行公司為實證,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班。
黃誌緯,2009,內部控制有效性與企業績效及財務報導可靠性,國立成功大學會計學系碩士論文
Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D. Collins, W. Kinney, and R. LaFond. 2009. The effect of SOX internal control deficiencies on firm risk and cost of equity. Journal of Accounting Research 47 (1): 1–43.
Association of Certified Fraud Examiner. 2012. Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse. Global Fraud Study. ACFE
Chan, Kam C., Barbara Farrell, and Picheng Lee. 2008. Earnings management of firms reporting material internal control weaknesses under section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 27, (2): 161-179.
COSO,1994, Internal Control-Integrated Framework
Doyle, J., W. Ge and S. McVay. 2007. Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The Accounting Review 82 (5): 1141–1170.
Ettredge, Michael L., James Heintz, Chan Li, and Susan Scholz. 2011. Auditor realignments accompanying implementation of SOX 404 ICFR reporting requirements. Accounting Horizons 25(1): 17-39.
Ge, W., McVay, S. 2005. The disclosure of material weakness in internal control after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Accounting Horizons 19 (3): 137–158
Hammersley, J., L. Myers, and C. Shakespeare. 2008. Market reactions to the disclosure of internal control weakness and to the characteristics of those weaknesses under Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Review of Accounting Studies 13 (1): 141–165.
Hoitash, R., U. Hoitash, and J. C. Bedard. 2008. Internal controls quality and audit pricing under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 27(1): 105-126.
Kinney, W. 2000. Research opportunities in internal control quality and quality assurance. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 19 (Winter): 83–90.
Lambert, R.; C. Leuz; and R. Verrecchia. 2007. Accounting Information, Disclosure, and Cost of Capital. Journal of Accounting Research 45(2): 385–420.
Larcker, D., S. Richardson, and I. Tuna. 2007. Corporate governance, accounting outcomes, and organizational performance. The Accounting Review 82 (4): 963–1008.
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). 2004. An Audit of Internal Control over Financial Reporting Performed in Conjunction with an Audit of Financial Statements. Auditing Standard No.2. Washington, D.C.: PCAOB
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). 2010. Identifying and Assessing Risks of Material Misstatement. Auditing Standard No.12. Washington, D.C.: PCAOB
Raghunandan, K., and D. Rama. 2006. SOX Section 404 material weakness disclosures and audit fees. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 25 (1): 99–114.
Xu, L. and A. Tang. 2008. Institutional Ownership, Internal Control Material Weakness and Firm Performance. Working paper, Morgan State University.
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