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題名 基於QR code發展之國小圖書館利用教育學習系統對於學習成效、動機及注意力影響之研究
The Effects of a QR Code-based Library Instruction Learning System on Library Instruction Learning Performance, Motivation and Attention in Elementary Schools作者 洪育佳
Hung, Yu Chia貢獻者 陳志銘
Chen, Chih Ming
洪育佳
Hung, Yu Chia關鍵詞 QR code
圖書館利用教育
行動與無所不在學習
情境學習
國小圖書館
QR code
Library Instruction
mobile and ubiquitous learning
situated learning
libraries in elementary schools日期 2012 上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 16:22:45 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在探討QR code技術融入實際國小圖書館學習情境之「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」,評估其是否具有提升國小學生之學習成效、學習動機及學習注意力。此外,本研究亦探討不同性別及場地獨立型與場地相依型不同認知風格學生應用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」進行圖書館利用教育學習,在提升學習成效、學習動機及學習注意力上是否具有差異。本研究以新北市某國小四班共92位四年級學生為研究對象,分為實驗組與控制組,實驗組以「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」進行圖書館利用教育,控制組則以電子書輔助圖書館利用教育方式進行。量化資料分析包括認知風格測驗、圖書館利用教育之前後測、學習動機問卷。所得資料以描述性統計、t檢定、共變數分析與Pearson積差相關進行資料分析與研究結果歸納;質化資料分析包含學生訪談問卷之開放性問題。本研究結果顯示,利用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」與電子書形式的圖書館利用教育學習模式具有相同的學習成效。而本研究所發展的系統,對於男性和場地相依型的學習者來說,使用本系統進行學習,其學習成效在「應用型題目」上明顯優於以電子書進行的圖書館利用教育。再者,使用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」的場地獨立型學習者,在學習動機上的「相關」、「滿足」、「總分」層面上高於採用電子書進行圖書館利用教育的場地獨立型學習者。除此之外,使用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」的男性學習者,在學習動機上的「相關」、「總分」層面上優於電子書的圖書館利用教育學習。根據研究結果,本研究歸納應用QR code進行圖書館利用教育學習在教材設計及活動實施的建議,另外提出研究對象與研究主題之延伸、進行QR code軟體的研發增進圖書館利用教育學習內容的互動性、應用QR code擴展國小圖書館資源與學習活動的結合等未來研究方向,供後續研究參考以進行更深入之探究。
With the combination of QR code, this study aims to develop a QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction which could be integrated into the real learning situations in libraries in elementary schools and to evaluate the effects of the system on the learning performance, learning motivation, and learning attention of elementary pupils. Furthermore, the differences in learning performance, learning motivation, and learning attention among students with different genders and cognitive styles of Field Independent Style and Field Dependent Style applying QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction to the library instruction learning are also discussed.Total 92 G4 students of four classes in an elementary school in New Taipei City, who are divided into the experimental group and the control group, are studied. The experimental group is proceeded the library instruction with QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction, and the control group is proceeded with e-books. The quantitative data analyses contain cognitive style test, pretests and post-tests of Library Instruction, and learning motivation questionnaire, and the acquired data are analyzed and concluded with Descriptive Statistics, t-test, Analysis of Covariance, and Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation. The qualitative data analyses include student interviews with the open-end questionnaire.The research results show the same learning performance between the library instruction learning models with QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction and e-books. However, the system developed in this study reveals obviously better learning performance of the male learners with Field Dependent Style on Applied Questions in Library Instruction than those using e-books. Moreover, the learners with Field Independent Style utilize QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction present higher Correlation, Satisfaction, and Total on the learning motivation of Library Instruction than those with e-books. What is more, the male learners using QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction appear better Correlation and Total in the learning motivation of Library Instruction than those applying e-book.According to the research results, suggestions for material design and activity practice are made for the application of QR code to the library instruction learning. 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國立政治大學
圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班
100913003
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100913003 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳志銘 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chih Ming en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪育佳 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hung, Yu Chia en_US dc.creator (作者) 洪育佳 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hung, Yu Chia en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 16:22:45 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 16:22:45 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 16:22:45 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100913003 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59405 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100913003 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討QR code技術融入實際國小圖書館學習情境之「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」,評估其是否具有提升國小學生之學習成效、學習動機及學習注意力。此外,本研究亦探討不同性別及場地獨立型與場地相依型不同認知風格學生應用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」進行圖書館利用教育學習,在提升學習成效、學習動機及學習注意力上是否具有差異。本研究以新北市某國小四班共92位四年級學生為研究對象,分為實驗組與控制組,實驗組以「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」進行圖書館利用教育,控制組則以電子書輔助圖書館利用教育方式進行。量化資料分析包括認知風格測驗、圖書館利用教育之前後測、學習動機問卷。所得資料以描述性統計、t檢定、共變數分析與Pearson積差相關進行資料分析與研究結果歸納;質化資料分析包含學生訪談問卷之開放性問題。本研究結果顯示,利用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」與電子書形式的圖書館利用教育學習模式具有相同的學習成效。而本研究所發展的系統,對於男性和場地相依型的學習者來說,使用本系統進行學習,其學習成效在「應用型題目」上明顯優於以電子書進行的圖書館利用教育。再者,使用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」的場地獨立型學習者,在學習動機上的「相關」、「滿足」、「總分」層面上高於採用電子書進行圖書館利用教育的場地獨立型學習者。除此之外,使用「QR code圖書館利用教育學習系統」的男性學習者,在學習動機上的「相關」、「總分」層面上優於電子書的圖書館利用教育學習。根據研究結果,本研究歸納應用QR code進行圖書館利用教育學習在教材設計及活動實施的建議,另外提出研究對象與研究主題之延伸、進行QR code軟體的研發增進圖書館利用教育學習內容的互動性、應用QR code擴展國小圖書館資源與學習活動的結合等未來研究方向,供後續研究參考以進行更深入之探究。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the combination of QR code, this study aims to develop a QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction which could be integrated into the real learning situations in libraries in elementary schools and to evaluate the effects of the system on the learning performance, learning motivation, and learning attention of elementary pupils. Furthermore, the differences in learning performance, learning motivation, and learning attention among students with different genders and cognitive styles of Field Independent Style and Field Dependent Style applying QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction to the library instruction learning are also discussed.Total 92 G4 students of four classes in an elementary school in New Taipei City, who are divided into the experimental group and the control group, are studied. The experimental group is proceeded the library instruction with QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction, and the control group is proceeded with e-books. The quantitative data analyses contain cognitive style test, pretests and post-tests of Library Instruction, and learning motivation questionnaire, and the acquired data are analyzed and concluded with Descriptive Statistics, t-test, Analysis of Covariance, and Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation. The qualitative data analyses include student interviews with the open-end questionnaire.The research results show the same learning performance between the library instruction learning models with QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction and e-books. However, the system developed in this study reveals obviously better learning performance of the male learners with Field Dependent Style on Applied Questions in Library Instruction than those using e-books. Moreover, the learners with Field Independent Style utilize QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction present higher Correlation, Satisfaction, and Total on the learning motivation of Library Instruction than those with e-books. What is more, the male learners using QR Code-based Learning System for Library Instruction appear better Correlation and Total in the learning motivation of Library Instruction than those applying e-book.According to the research results, suggestions for material design and activity practice are made for the application of QR code to the library instruction learning. Besides, the research participants, the expansion of research subjects, the development of QR code software to enhance the interaction of the library instruction learning contents, and the application of QR code to expanding the combination of library resources and learning activities in elementary schools are proposed for further research. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的與問題 4第三節 研究範圍與限制 5第四節 名詞解釋 6第二章 文獻探討 8第一節 圖書館利用教育 8第二節 科技輔助圖書館利用教育相關學習理論 14第三節 認知風格理論及相關研究 17第四節 學習動機 20第五節 學習專注力對學習的重要性 27第六節 QR code技術與應用 31第三章 研究設計與實施 36第一節 研究方法 36第二節 研究架構與步驟 37第三節 研究對象 42第四節 研究工具 42第五節 實驗設計 52第六節 資料分析與處理 54第四章 實驗結果與分析 56第一節 實驗對象基本資料分析 56第二節 兩組學習者之學習成效分析 57第三節 兩組學習者之學習注意力差異分析 69第四節 兩組學習者的學習動機差異分析 73第五節 兩組學習者之學習成效、學習注意力及學習動機相關分析 77第六節 訪談資料分析 82第五章 結論與建議 89第一節 結論 89第二節 教學實施建議 93第三節 未來研究方向 95參考書目 97附錄一 圖書館利用教育前測卷 110附錄二 圖書館利用教育後測卷 111附錄三 學習動機量表 112附錄四 團體嵌圖測驗 114附錄五 團體嵌圖測驗使用同意書 121附錄六 學生訪談資料問題大綱 122附錄七 學生訪談逐字稿 123 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4103421 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100913003 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) QR code zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 圖書館利用教育 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動與無所不在學習 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 情境學習 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國小圖書館 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) QR code en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Library Instruction en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) mobile and ubiquitous learning en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) situated learning en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) libraries in elementary schools en_US dc.title (題名) 基於QR code發展之國小圖書館利用教育學習系統對於學習成效、動機及注意力影響之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Effects of a QR Code-based Library Instruction Learning System on Library Instruction Learning Performance, Motivation and Attention in Elementary Schools en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文部分丁振豐(1989)。場地獨立性認知型式個別差異現象及其對教學歷程的影響之探討。台南師院學報,22,135-150。行動上網聯盟(OMIA)商務安全組(2006)。「OMIA 行動條碼應用共通標準規範」第3版。上網日期:2013年1月22日,網址:http://people.debian.org.tw/~chihchun/wp-content/uploads/2006/07/OMIA-QRCode-v3.pdf吳宗立(1990)。情境學習論在教學上的應用。人文及社會學科教學通訊,11(3),63,157-164。吳明隆(2011)。以數位化行動學習迎接新挑戰。上網日期:2012年12月3日,檢自: http://www.nacs.gov.tw/NcsiWebFileDocuments/45f3df6c5195c866393eb2821a871675.pdf吳明隆(2012)。SPSS操作與應用問卷統計分析實務(第二版)。台北市:五南。吳裕益(1987)。認知能力與認知型態個別差異現象之探討。教育學刊,7,51-98。吳靜吉(1974)。藏圖測驗。台北:遠流。李玉琇、蔣文祁翻譯(2010)。認知心理學。台北市:新加坡商聖智學習。林菁(1997)。國民小學圖書館利用教育之探討。嘉義師院學報,11,41-76。林菁(2004)。資訊素養融入國小五年級社會學習領域:以選賢與能主題為例。圖書館學與資訊科學,30(1),36。林吟霞、王彥方(2009)。情境學習在課程與教學中的運用。北縣教育,69,69-72。林育如(2011)。行動閱讀之資訊呈現方式對於學習者專注力、閱讀理解與認知負荷之影響研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所,台北市。林彣瑾(2003)。公共圖書館使用者對資訊需求及尋求行為之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系行政管理碩士班,彰化市。林美和(1983)。兒童圖書館的利用教育。社教系刊,11,85-93。林清山(1985)。魏肯氏心理分化理論相關問題之實徵性研究。師大教育心理學報,18,39-56。林鋐宇、周台傑(2010)。國小兒童注意力測驗之編製。特殊教育研究學刊,35(2),29-53。林鋐宇、張文典、洪福源(2011)。國小學童注意力發展趨勢之探究。台灣職能治療研究與實務,7(1),39-50。周利玲(2005)。數位學習應用於圖書館利用教育初探。國立臺灣大學醫學院圖書分館館訊,79,1-2。柯皓仁(2012)。圖書館行動通訊服務之發展現況與趨勢。臺北市立圖書館館訊,29(3),20-37。侯鈞元(2008)。全球Mobile Internet最成功案例-日本。台北市,ITIS產業評析。翁聖凱(2013)。QR code情境式英語學習系統建置之研究。未出版之碩士論文,東海大學資訊工程學系,台中。徐育偉(2010)。大學生行動學習之探索性研究-以行動電話QR Code英語學習為例。未出版之碩士論文,元智大學資訊傳播學系,桃園。徐新逸、許家卉(2006)。大學圖書館利用教育設置線上課程之需求分析。教育資料與圖書館學,44(1),83-100。孫智娟(2004)。成功大學圖書館電子資源利用之推廣活動剖析。國立成功大學圖書館館刊,13,7-13。許珮緁(2010)。淺談QR Code在圖書館的應用。臺灣圖書館管理季刊,6(4),95-103。陳志銘(2009)。創新數位學習模式與教學應用。台北市:文華。陳昭珍(2003)。數位學習與數位圖書館。書苑,56,46-59。陳姿聿(2010)。台北縣國小學童公共圖書館利用現況之調查研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺北教育大學教育學系教育創新與評鑑研究所,台北。陳郁香(2008)。臺北市國民小學圖書館利用教育課程規劃之研究。輔仁大學圖書資訊學習,台北市。陳烜之主編(2007)。認知心理學。台北市:五南。陳景蔚(2006)。無所不在的運算環境與進化中的行動學習。嘉義大學通識學報,4,17-45。陳祺祐、林弘昌(2007)。行動學習在教育上的應用及分析。生活科技教育月刊,40(5),31-38。陳慧娟(1998)。情境學習理論的理想與現實。教育資料與研究,25,47-55。陳麗純(2008)。以ARCS動機模式分析大學生圖書館利用教育之學習動機。輔仁大學圖書資訊學系碩士班,台北。莊雅茹(2005)。不同特質學習者虛擬教室學習成效及學習行為分析。國立空中大學管理與資訊學系管理與資訊學報,10,389-410。張怡婷(2003)。個人認知風格、班級閱讀環境與國小高年級學童閱讀行為之相關研究。屏東師範學院國民教育研究所,屏東縣。張迺貞(2010)。數位學習應用於圖書館利用教育-以數位學習教材「圖書資訊應用」為例。大同大學通識教育年報,6,187-204。張春興(1996)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。台北市:東華。張連滿(1991)。論小學圖書館利用教育─兼談美國肯薩斯州恩波里爾市隆根小學的圖書館利用教育。臺東師院學報,3,405-456。張新仁等合著(2003)。學習與教學新趨勢。台北市:心理。張瑋玲(2004)。宜蘭地區國小高年級學生資訊尋求行為之研究。佛光人文社會學院教育資訊學研究所,宜蘭縣。張錦郎(1984)。談大學及公共圖書館利用教育。臺北市立圖書館館訊,2(2),2。許珮緁(2010)。淺談QR Code在圖書館的應用,臺灣圖書館管理季刊,6(4),95-103。教育部(2002)。國民小學圖書館設立及營運基準。教育部公報,336,6-10。教育部(2012)。教育部101年度施政計畫。上網日期:2012年12月17日,檢自http://www.edu.tw/secretary/content.aspx?site_content_sn=906曾淑賢(2001)。兒童資訊需求、資訊素養及資訊尋求行為。台北市:文華。曾淑賢(2005)。兒童圖書館經營管理與讀者服務。台北市:文華。黃國正(2010)。臺灣各級學校實施圖書館利用教育之概況。臺灣圖書館管理季刊,6(4),86-94。黃文樺、林麗娟(2007)。圖書資訊學習活動於小學主題式探索之推廣。教育資料與圖書館學,45(1),7-32。楊幸真(1992)。注意力與學習之相關探討。教師之友,33(4),28-30。楊美華(1991)。資訊化社會中圖書館利用之探析。臺大圖書館學刊,7,181-203。賈馥茗編著(1991)。教育心理學。台北:國立空中大學。溫雅婷、林佳蓉(2010)。ARCS動機模式與資訊科技融入教學之研究-以國小四年閱讀教學為例。教學科技與媒體,91,79-98。資策會FIND(2011)。2011年第四季我國行動上網觀測。上網日期:2012年12月17日,檢自:http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx?page=many&id=333熊惠娟(2001)。以個案觀察小學圖書館利用教育與教育改革的因應。未出版之碩士論文,輔仁大學圖書資訊學系,台北。廖新春(1986)。注意力訓練電腦輔助方案對中重度智能不足兒童注意力行為訓練效果之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,2,177-206。圖書教師電子報(2011)。圖書教師手冊。上網日期:2012年12月4日,檢自:http://dl.dropbox.com/u/37008184/tlresources/handbookforteacherlibrarian110522.pdf鄭孟芳、林素華(2010)。國小高年級自然科學習風格、學習動機與學業成就相關研究。生物科學,52(2),39-56。鄭昭明(2010)。認知心理學理論與實踐。台北市:學富。鄭棋文(2010)。研發結合二維條碼(QR Code)的行動導覽系統。未出版之碩士論文,國立清華大學資訊系統與應用研究所,新竹。鄭雪玫(1991)。臺北市公私立兒童圖書館(室)現況調查研究。臺大圖書館學刊,7,107-131。鄭麗玉(1990)。談注意力及感官訊息的貯存。教師之友,31(3),31-34。劉博烝(2012)。數位學習注意力與心跳率偵測系統之發展與應用。碩士論文,國立成功大學工程科學系專班,台南。劉貞孜(1994)。小學圖書館學。台北市:五南。蔡雁農(2009)。遊戲互動式擴增實境支援國小圖書館利用教育之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所,台北。賴苑玲(1998)。資訊網路時代國小圖書館利用教育發展的新方向。社會科教育研究,3,121-140。賴苑玲(2004)。網路自學圖書館利用教育。93年度「數位時代圖書館讀者資訊服務」研習班,中興大學圖書資訊研究所。上網日期:102年4月15日,檢自:http://www.nchu.edu.tw/~gilis/Document/download/Y02-5.pdf鍾聖校(1990)。認知心理學。台北市:心理。蘇國榮(1996)。國民小學圖書館利用教育與輔導。台北:臺灣學生書局。 貳、西文部分ACRL IS Research and Scholarship Committee.(2003). 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