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題名 組織信任之研究─以僑務委員會為例
Organizational trust:Case study of Overseas Community Affairs Council,R.O.C.
作者 范庭瑄
Fan, Ting Hsuan
貢獻者 孫本初
Sun, Pen Chu
范庭瑄
Fan, Ting Hsuan
關鍵詞 組織信任
僑務委員會
政務人員
常務人員
organizational trust
Overseas Community Affairs Council, R.O.C.
political appointee
civil servant
日期 2012
上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:03:53 (UTC+8)
摘要   公部門的組織信任關係往往是公共行政學者研究的重點,公部門組織由政務人員與常務人員所組成,從民主治理的原則來看,來自政治系統的政務人員,即被視為是民意的代言人,也就是代表「國家意志的表現」;而常任文官則被視為是以專業,貢獻於「國家意志的執行」。政務人員與常務人員是屬於兩種截然不同的人員體系,無論是任用管道、對政府治理與政策過程的貢獻、人員特質、價值觀、對生涯的期待…等,都有極為明顯的差異。政務人員領導常務人員,政務人員為決策的角色,常務人員負責執行,若組織中的成員缺乏互信,就會很難成功運作,因此應該如何建立組織成員之間有效、平衡的信任關係即為本研究主要探討的面向。
       本研究經由「能力」、「行為一致」、「正直」、「善意」四個產生組織信任的因素作為分析構面,並輔以中外文獻檢視,探討我國公部門組織僑務委員會此一個案。本研究運用質性研究方法,以僑務委員會的組織成員為研究對象,進行深度訪談,分析政務人員與常務人員間的信任關係,探討可能產生信任關係的因素與信任關係對組織造成的各層面影響。本研究發現在僑委會個案中,政務與常務人員肯定彼此的專業才能、行為可靠、可預測程度及擇善固執特質,但人際知識及善意特質認同不一。政務人員行事較不受組織信任影響,而常務人員較受組織信任影響。政務和常務人員皆承認信任關係對組織互動及對組織運作的重要性。筆者建議若要提升組織內政務與常務人員間的信任,應先了解彼此的角色定位與對彼此的期待,透過正式或非正式管道建立組織成員互動的倫理,培養默契,才能建立互信關係,以展現施政效能。
Organizational trust of public sector is always the research focus of public administrative scholars. Public sector is composed of political appointees and civil servants. From the principle of democratic governance, political appointees from political system are considered spokesmen of public opinion and representatives of "performance of national will " and civil servants are considered professionals and representatives of "implementation of national will ". Political appointees and civil servants belong to two distinct personnel system, whether pipeline of appointments, the contribution to Governmental governance and policy process, staff characteristics, values, expectation of career, and so on. There are very clear differences. Led by political appointees for decision-making roles, civil servants are responsible for implementation. If members of the Organization lack of mutual trust, it will be difficult to operate successfully, so how should we establish the trust relationship that is effective, balanced between the members of the organization is the focus for this study.
        This study analyzes organizational trust according to four elements ─"competence", "consistency", "integrity" and "benevolence", supplemented by Chinese and foreign literature review to explore the case in Overseas Community Affairs Council, R.O.C.. This research uses qualitative research methods to analyze trust relationships between officers and explore the factors and impact of a trust relationship with in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that political appointees and civil servants recognize each other`s professional competence, consistency and integrity, but different opinions in interpersonal knowledge and benevolence. Political appointees act less from the effects of organizational trust while civil servants stand more by the effects of organizational trust. They both recognize the importance of trust on organizational interaction and the functioning of the organization. My suggestion to improve trust between the officers within an organization is that they should understand each other`s roles and expectation for each other, establish interactive ethics through formal or informal channels, cultivate understanding, and built mutual trust to demonstrate efficiency.
"第一章 緒論--------------------------------------------1
     
     第一節 研究背景與動機-------------------------------------1
     第二節 研究目的與問題-------------------------------------4
     第三節 研究方法與限制-------------------------------------5
     第四節 研究流程與章節安排----------------------------------6
     第五節 重要名詞解釋---------------------------------------9
     
     第二章 文獻回顧-----------------------------------------12
     
     第一節 信任的本質----------------------------------------12
     第二節 組織信任之研究-------------------------------------14
     
     第三章 研究設計-----------------------------------------27
     
     第一節 研究架構------------------------------------------27
     第二節 研究方法------------------------------------------28
     第三節 研究工具------------------------------------------32
     第四節 資料分析與結果呈現方式------------------------------34
     第五節 研究信度與效度-------------------------------------36
     第六節 研究倫理------------------------------------------38
     
     第四章 研究分析與討論------------------------------------41
     
     第一節 僑委會組織信任關係的前因變項中被信任者特質之分析-------41
     第二節 僑委會組織信任關係的功能層面之分析-------------------49
     
     第五章 結論--------------------------------------------54
     
     第一節  研究發現------------------------------------------54
     第二節  建議----------------------------------------------59
     第三節 對未來研究建議------------------------------------63
     
     參考文獻-------------------------------------------------65
     
     中文部分-------------------------------------------------65
     英文部分-------------------------------------------------67
     
     附錄一 訪談提綱------------------------------------------70
     
     附錄二 逐字稿編碼表---------------------------------------72
     
     
     表目次
     
     表2-1 組織信任之相關實證研究-------------------------------20
     表3-1 受訪者編碼表---------------------------------------32
     
     圖目次
     
     圖1-1 研究流程-------------------------------------------8
     圖3-1 研究架構-------------------------------------------28
參考文獻 一、 中文部分
     
     王文科(2001)。教育研究法。臺北:五南。
     立法院全球資訊網(2002)。政務人員法草案總說明。2013年04月18日取自http://www.ly.gov.tw/03_leg/0301_main/achievement/achiView.action?id=1897&lgno=00201&stage=5&atcid=1897
     江大樹、張力亞(2008)。社區營造中組織信任的機制建構:以桃米生態村為例。東吳政治學報,26(1),87-142
     吳芝儀、李奉儒 譯(1990)。質的評鑑與研究。台北:桂冠。
     李粵強(2002)。團隊績效管理導向對組織信任及組織團隊績效影響之研究。朝陽科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
     林鉦棽(1996)。組織公正、信任、組織公民行為之研究:社會交換理論之觀點。管理科學學報,13(3),391-451。
     林鉦棽(2004)。休閒旅館業從業人員的組織公正、組織信任與組織公民行為關係:社會交換理論觀點的分析。中華管理學報,5(1),91-112。
     林麗雪、莫茜淯(2010)。組織信任與智慧資本之關聯性─以高科技產業為例。明新學報,36(2),143-158。
     胡幼慧主編(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究之實例。臺北:巨流。
     張文華(2000)。基層行政人員組織信任之研究─以台北市區公所為例。國立政治大學公共行政學系碩士論文。
     陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究,臺北:五南書局公司。
     陳向明(2004)。教師如何作質的研究,臺北:洪葉文化事業有限公司。
     陳淑貞(2012)。心理契約實現知覺與回任人員組織承諾、離職意圖關係之研究:以組織信任為中介變數。人力資源管理學報,12(3),1-22。
     陳敦源(2002)。〈政務與事務關係〉,《民主與官僚:新制度論的觀點》,台北:韋伯。
     許道然(2001)。公部門組織信任與組織公民行為關係之研究。國立政治大學公共行政學系博士論文。
     許道然(2001)。組織信任之研究:一個整合性觀點。空大行政學報,11, 253-295。
     許道然(2003)。公部門組織信任與組織公民行為關係之研究。空大行政學報,13,1-36。
     黃東益(2010)。淺談政務官及事務官夥伴關係的建立。文官通訊電子報,第四版。
     黃銘廷(2004)。公務人員知識分享意願、組織信任與組織文化之關係研究。產業論壇,6(4),145-176。
     廖佳君(2007)。組織正義對組織承諾影響之研究─以組織信任為中介及干擾變項。國立台南大學教育經營與管理研究所碩士論文。
     廖述賢、費吳琛、王儀雯(2005)。信任關係、工作滿足與知識分享關聯性之研究。2005第九屆科技整合管理研討會。251-270。
     熊欣華(2000)。組織間合作的信心管理。國立政治大學企業管理學系博士論文。
     趙梅如(1990)。國中學生教師信任感之研究。教育學刊,9,149-200。
     銓敘部全球資訊網(2012)。公務人員基準法草案總說明及逐條說明。2013年04月18日取自http://www.mocs.gov.tw/pages/detail.aspx?Node=38&Page=3348&Index=3
     蔡秀涓(2004)。公務人員組織信任模型之建構:以台北市政府為例。人文及社會科學集刊,16(2),241-279。
     蔡秀涓(2006)。虛幻或實存?組織信任概念與影響原因回顧暨展望。公共行政學報,21,163-178。
     蔡秀涓(2012)。台灣民主治理:政務官與官僚體系的磨合。台北:新台灣國策智庫有限公司。
     
     二、 英文部分
     
     Adams, J.S. (1965) Inequity in social exchange. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 62:335-343.
     Blau,P.M.(1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.
     Bigley,G.A.& Pearce,J.L.(1998). "Straining for Shared Meaning in Organization Science:Problems of Trust and Distrust," Academy of Management Review, 23(3),pp.393-404.
     Butler,J.K.(1983). "Reciprocity of Trust Between Professionals and Their Secretaries," Psychological Reports,53,pp.411-416.
     Carnevale,D.G.(1995). Trustworthy Government. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass Publishers.
     Carnevale,D.G.& Wechsler,B.(1992). "Trust in the Public Sector:Individual and Organizational Determinants," Administration & Society, 23(4), February,pp.471-494.
     Cook,& Wall,T.(1980), "New Work Attitude Measures of Trust, Organizational Commitment and Personal Need Non-Fulfilment. "Journal of Occupational Psychology,53,pp.39-52.
     Costigan, R.D.,S.S.Itler and J.J.Berman(1998)"A Multi-Dimensional Study of Trust in Organizations," Journal of Managerial Issues X(3), pp.303-317.
     Deutsch,M.(1962). " Cooperation and Trust:Some Theoretical Notes," Industrial Relations, 8(1), pp.1-27.
     Dirks,K.T.(2000). " Trust in Leadership and Team Performance: Evidence from NCCA basketball, "Journal of Applied Psychology,85(6),pp.1004-1012.
     Driscoll,J.W.(1978)" Trust and Participation in Organizational Decision Making as Predictors of Satisfaction," Academy of Management Journal,21,pp.44-56.l
     Goodnow,F.J.(1990)Politics and Administration. CA:Thomson Learning.
     Korsgaard,M.A., Schweiger,D.M.& Sapienza,H.J.(1995). "Building Commitment,Attachment, and Trust in Strategic Decision making Teams:the Role of Procedural Justice," Academy of Management Journal,38(1),pp.60-84.
     Lewis, J.D.& Weigert,A.(1985)."Trust as a Social Reality,"Social Forces, 63(4),June,pp.967-985.
     Lynn, G. Zucker,(1986). "Production of Trust: Institutional Sources of Economic Structure,1840-1920,"Research in Organizational Behavior, JAI Press Inc.18,pp.53-111.
     Mayer,R. C., Davis,J. H.& Schoorman,F.D.(1995). "An integrative model of organizational trust. "Academy of Management Review, 20(3),709-734.
     McKnight,H.D., Chervary,N.L.(2002). "What trust means in e-commerce customer relationships an interdisciplinary conceptual typology."International Journal of Electronic Commerce.6(2),35-59.
     Nyhan, R. C. (2000). " Changing the Paradigm:Trust and Its Role in Public SectorOrganizations," American Review of Public Administration, 30(1), March,pp.87-109.
     Rempel,J.K.,Holmes,J.G.& Zanna,M.P.(1985), "Trust in Close Relationships. "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,49(1),pp.95-112.
     Ring, P.S.& Van de Ven, A. H.(1992). "Structuring Cooperative Relationships between Organizations," Strategic Management Journal, 13, pp.483-498.
     Shockley-Zalabak,P., K.Ellis, and G.Winograd(2000). "Organizational trust it means,why it matters. "Organization Development Journal.18(4),35-48.
     Vroom, H.Victor,(1964). Work and Motivation. New York: Wiley.
     Whitener,E.M.,Brodt,S.E.,Korsgaard,M.A.&Werner,J.M.(1998). "Managers as Initiators of Trust: An Exchange Relationship Framework for Understanding Managerial Trustworthy Behavior," Academy of Management Review, Vol.23,No.3,pp.513-530.
     Zand, D. E.(1972). "Trust and Managerial Problem Solving,"Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, pp.229-239.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
100256020
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100256020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫本初zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sun, Pen Chuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 范庭瑄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Fan, Ting Hsuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 范庭瑄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fan, Ting Hsuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:03:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:03:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:03:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100256020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59483-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100256020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   公部門的組織信任關係往往是公共行政學者研究的重點,公部門組織由政務人員與常務人員所組成,從民主治理的原則來看,來自政治系統的政務人員,即被視為是民意的代言人,也就是代表「國家意志的表現」;而常任文官則被視為是以專業,貢獻於「國家意志的執行」。政務人員與常務人員是屬於兩種截然不同的人員體系,無論是任用管道、對政府治理與政策過程的貢獻、人員特質、價值觀、對生涯的期待…等,都有極為明顯的差異。政務人員領導常務人員,政務人員為決策的角色,常務人員負責執行,若組織中的成員缺乏互信,就會很難成功運作,因此應該如何建立組織成員之間有效、平衡的信任關係即為本研究主要探討的面向。
       本研究經由「能力」、「行為一致」、「正直」、「善意」四個產生組織信任的因素作為分析構面,並輔以中外文獻檢視,探討我國公部門組織僑務委員會此一個案。本研究運用質性研究方法,以僑務委員會的組織成員為研究對象,進行深度訪談,分析政務人員與常務人員間的信任關係,探討可能產生信任關係的因素與信任關係對組織造成的各層面影響。本研究發現在僑委會個案中,政務與常務人員肯定彼此的專業才能、行為可靠、可預測程度及擇善固執特質,但人際知識及善意特質認同不一。政務人員行事較不受組織信任影響,而常務人員較受組織信任影響。政務和常務人員皆承認信任關係對組織互動及對組織運作的重要性。筆者建議若要提升組織內政務與常務人員間的信任,應先了解彼此的角色定位與對彼此的期待,透過正式或非正式管道建立組織成員互動的倫理,培養默契,才能建立互信關係,以展現施政效能。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Organizational trust of public sector is always the research focus of public administrative scholars. Public sector is composed of political appointees and civil servants. From the principle of democratic governance, political appointees from political system are considered spokesmen of public opinion and representatives of "performance of national will " and civil servants are considered professionals and representatives of "implementation of national will ". Political appointees and civil servants belong to two distinct personnel system, whether pipeline of appointments, the contribution to Governmental governance and policy process, staff characteristics, values, expectation of career, and so on. There are very clear differences. Led by political appointees for decision-making roles, civil servants are responsible for implementation. If members of the Organization lack of mutual trust, it will be difficult to operate successfully, so how should we establish the trust relationship that is effective, balanced between the members of the organization is the focus for this study.
        This study analyzes organizational trust according to four elements ─"competence", "consistency", "integrity" and "benevolence", supplemented by Chinese and foreign literature review to explore the case in Overseas Community Affairs Council, R.O.C.. This research uses qualitative research methods to analyze trust relationships between officers and explore the factors and impact of a trust relationship with in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that political appointees and civil servants recognize each other`s professional competence, consistency and integrity, but different opinions in interpersonal knowledge and benevolence. Political appointees act less from the effects of organizational trust while civil servants stand more by the effects of organizational trust. They both recognize the importance of trust on organizational interaction and the functioning of the organization. My suggestion to improve trust between the officers within an organization is that they should understand each other`s roles and expectation for each other, establish interactive ethics through formal or informal channels, cultivate understanding, and built mutual trust to demonstrate efficiency.
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) "第一章 緒論--------------------------------------------1
     
     第一節 研究背景與動機-------------------------------------1
     第二節 研究目的與問題-------------------------------------4
     第三節 研究方法與限制-------------------------------------5
     第四節 研究流程與章節安排----------------------------------6
     第五節 重要名詞解釋---------------------------------------9
     
     第二章 文獻回顧-----------------------------------------12
     
     第一節 信任的本質----------------------------------------12
     第二節 組織信任之研究-------------------------------------14
     
     第三章 研究設計-----------------------------------------27
     
     第一節 研究架構------------------------------------------27
     第二節 研究方法------------------------------------------28
     第三節 研究工具------------------------------------------32
     第四節 資料分析與結果呈現方式------------------------------34
     第五節 研究信度與效度-------------------------------------36
     第六節 研究倫理------------------------------------------38
     
     第四章 研究分析與討論------------------------------------41
     
     第一節 僑委會組織信任關係的前因變項中被信任者特質之分析-------41
     第二節 僑委會組織信任關係的功能層面之分析-------------------49
     
     第五章 結論--------------------------------------------54
     
     第一節  研究發現------------------------------------------54
     第二節  建議----------------------------------------------59
     第三節 對未來研究建議------------------------------------63
     
     參考文獻-------------------------------------------------65
     
     中文部分-------------------------------------------------65
     英文部分-------------------------------------------------67
     
     附錄一 訪談提綱------------------------------------------70
     
     附錄二 逐字稿編碼表---------------------------------------72
     
     
     表目次
     
     表2-1 組織信任之相關實證研究-------------------------------20
     表3-1 受訪者編碼表---------------------------------------32
     
     圖目次
     
     圖1-1 研究流程-------------------------------------------8
     圖3-1 研究架構-------------------------------------------28
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論--------------------------------------------1
     
     第一節 研究背景與動機-------------------------------------1
     第二節 研究目的與問題-------------------------------------4
     第三節 研究方法與限制-------------------------------------5
     第四節 研究流程與章節安排----------------------------------6
     第五節 重要名詞解釋---------------------------------------9
     
     第二章 文獻回顧-----------------------------------------12
     
     第一節 信任的本質----------------------------------------12
     第二節 組織信任之研究-------------------------------------14
     
     第三章 研究設計-----------------------------------------27
     
     第一節 研究架構------------------------------------------27
     第二節 研究方法------------------------------------------28
     第三節 研究工具------------------------------------------32
     第四節 資料分析與結果呈現方式------------------------------34
     第五節 研究信度與效度-------------------------------------36
     第六節 研究倫理------------------------------------------38
     
     第四章 研究分析與討論------------------------------------41
     
     第一節 僑委會組織信任關係的前因變項中被信任者特質之分析-------41
     第二節 僑委會組織信任關係的功能層面之分析-------------------49
     
     第五章 結論--------------------------------------------54
     
     第一節  研究發現------------------------------------------54
     第二節  建議----------------------------------------------59
     第三節 對未來研究建議------------------------------------63
     
     參考文獻-------------------------------------------------65
     
     中文部分-------------------------------------------------65
     英文部分-------------------------------------------------67
     
     附錄一 訪談提綱------------------------------------------70
     
     附錄二 逐字稿編碼表---------------------------------------72
     
     
     表目次
     
     表2-1 組織信任之相關實證研究-------------------------------20
     表3-1 受訪者編碼表---------------------------------------32
     
     圖目次
     
     圖1-1 研究流程-------------------------------------------8
     圖3-1 研究架構-------------------------------------------28
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100256020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織信任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 僑務委員會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政務人員zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 常務人員zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) organizational trusten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Overseas Community Affairs Council, R.O.C.en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) political appointeeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) civil servanten_US
dc.title (題名) 組織信任之研究─以僑務委員會為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Organizational trust:Case study of Overseas Community Affairs Council,R.O.C.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分
     
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     廖佳君(2007)。組織正義對組織承諾影響之研究─以組織信任為中介及干擾變項。國立台南大學教育經營與管理研究所碩士論文。
     廖述賢、費吳琛、王儀雯(2005)。信任關係、工作滿足與知識分享關聯性之研究。2005第九屆科技整合管理研討會。251-270。
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     蔡秀涓(2004)。公務人員組織信任模型之建構:以台北市政府為例。人文及社會科學集刊,16(2),241-279。
     蔡秀涓(2006)。虛幻或實存?組織信任概念與影響原因回顧暨展望。公共行政學報,21,163-178。
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     二、 英文部分
     
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     Dirks,K.T.(2000). " Trust in Leadership and Team Performance: Evidence from NCCA basketball, "Journal of Applied Psychology,85(6),pp.1004-1012.
     Driscoll,J.W.(1978)" Trust and Participation in Organizational Decision Making as Predictors of Satisfaction," Academy of Management Journal,21,pp.44-56.l
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     Lewis, J.D.& Weigert,A.(1985)."Trust as a Social Reality,"Social Forces, 63(4),June,pp.967-985.
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