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題名 政府支出與內生成長：開放經濟下的分析
Government Spending and Endogenous Growth in a Small Open Economy
作者 尤律鈞
貢獻者 張俊仁<br>蕭明福
尤律鈞
關鍵詞 內生成長
小型開放體系
政府基礎建設支出
租稅中立
日期 2012
上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:18:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要依循Devereux et al.(1996、2000)中所提到的中間財不完全競爭的內生成長模型，但由於Devereux et al.文獻中的模型為一封閉體系，故為了將其改為開放體系，我們導入Osang and Turnovsky(2000)對於開放體系的相關設定，並在政府支出具生產性的特性下，建構一個小型開放經濟體系的內生成長模型。其主要用於探討在進口型關稅(Tariff on the imported consumption goods)、投資型關稅(Tariff on the investment goods)、政府支出以及固定成本的變動下，對長期均衡的經濟成長率、一國經常帳與產出比例的相對變動效果之方向；此外，在租稅中立的設定下，當進口型關稅提高，除了會使投資型關稅降低外，我們亦探討此情形下，長期均衡的經濟成長率的變動效果。故依據本文的分析，我們可以得到以下之結果：

一、
(ⅰ)如果不考慮勞動內生，發現進口型關稅對長期均衡的經濟成長率而言是具中立性的；對投資型關稅而言，則會帶給經濟成長率一負面的影響。
(ⅱ)在考慮勞動內生之下，不論是課徵何種關稅，皆會帶給長期均衡的經濟成長率一負面的影響。
(ⅲ)當政府進行擴張性支出時，不論是否考慮勞動內生，皆會給長期均衡的經濟成長率一正面的影響。
(ⅳ)當固定成本有所改變時，不論是否考慮勞動內生，皆會給長期均衡的經濟成長率一負面的影響。



二、
(ⅰ)如果不考慮勞動內生，發現進口型關稅對經常帳與產出比而言是具中立性的；對投資型關稅而言，則會帶給經常帳與產出比一正面的影響。
(ⅱ)在考慮勞動內生下，不論課徵何種關稅，對經常帳與產出比例而言，皆無法判斷其效果的方向。
(ⅲ)在政府的擴張性支出方面，不論是否考慮政府支出，皆無法判斷其對經常帳與產出比例的影響方向。

三、
在租稅中立下，當進口型關稅稅率提高，投資型關稅會受其影響並隨之下降。對政策制定者而言，可得：
(ⅰ)如果不考慮勞動內生，會發現進口型關稅的提高對長期均衡的經濟成長率有一正向的效果。
(ⅱ)在考慮勞動內生下，進口型關稅提高的效果是無法確定的。
參考文獻 一、 中文部分

陳怡甄(2008)，《最適政府支出組成-不完全競爭總體模型》，中央大學經濟學
研究所碩士論文。
黃靖華(2012)，《最適非線性所得稅與內生成長：開放經濟的分析》，政治大學
經濟研究所碩士論文。

二、 英文部分

Ahmed, S. (1986), “ Temporary and permanent government spending in an open economy : Some evidence for the United Kingdom,” Journal of Monetary Economics , Vol.17 , pp. 197-224.

Aschauer, D.A. (1989), “ Is public expenditure productive?” Journal of Monetary Economy, Vol. 23, pp. 177-200.

Balassa, B. (1967), “Trade liberalization among industrial countries: objectives and alternative,” McGraw-Hill for Council on Foreign Relations , New York .

Barro, R.J. (1990), “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth,” Journal of Political Economy ,Vol.98 , pp.103-125.


Bénassy, J.P. (1996), “Monopolistic competition, increasing returns to specialization and output persistence,” Economics Letters , Vol.52 , pp.187-191.

Benhabib, J. and Farmer, R.E. (1994), “Indeterminacy and increasing returns,” Journal of Economic Theory , Vol.63 , pp.19-41.

Brock, P.L. and Turnovsky, S.J. (1993), “The growth and welfare consequences of differential tariffs,” International Economic Review , Vol.34 , pp.765-794.

Chang, J. J. , Hung, H. W. , Shieh, J. Y. and Lai, C. C. (2007), “Optimal fiscal policies, congestion and over-entry,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics , Vol.109 , pp.137-151.

Chang, J. J. and Hung, H. W. (2012), “Product market competition and economic growth : The role of increasing returns to production specialization,” Theoretical Economics Letters , Vol.2 , pp.233-238.

Devereux, M.B. , Head, A.C. and Lapham, B.J. (1996), “Monopolistic competition, increasing returns, and the effects of government spending,” Journal of Money ,Credit and Banking , Vol.28 , pp. 233-254.

Devereux, M.B. , Head, A.C. and Lapham, B.J. (2000), “Government spending and welfare with returns to specialization,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics , Vol.102 , pp.547-561.


Dixit, A.K. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1977), “Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity,” American Economic Review , Vol.67 , pp.297-308.

Dixon, H. (1987), “A simple model of imperfect competition with Walrasian Features,” Oxford Economic Papers , Vol.39 , pp.134-160.

Eicher, T. and Turnovsky, S.J. (2000), “Scale, Congestion and Growth,” Economics , Vol. 67 , Issue.267, pp.232-256.

Ethier, W.J. (1982), “National and international returns to scale in modern theory of international trade,” American Economic Review , Vol.72 , pp.389-405.

Futagami, K., Morita, Y., and Shibata, A. (1993), “Dynamic Analysis of an Endogenous Growth Model with Public Capital,” The Scandinavian Journal of Economics ,Vol,95 , pp.607-625.

Guo, J.T., and Lansing K.J. (1999), “Optimal taxation of capital income with imperfectly competitive product markets,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol.23 , pp.967-995.

Harrison, A. (1996), “Openness and growth: a time-series, cross-section analysis for developing countries,” Journal of Development Economics , Vol.48 , pp.419-447.



Jacobides, M.G. (2005), “Industry change through vertical disintegration: How and Why markets emerged in mortgage banking,” Academy of Management Journal,Vol.48 , pp.465-498.

Guo, J.T. and Lansing, K.J. (1999), “Optimal taxation of capital income with imperfectly competitive product markets,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , Vol.23 , pp.967-995.

Langlois, R.N. (2002), “Modularity in technology and organization,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , Vol.49 , pp.19-37.

Lucas, R.E. (1988), “On the mechanics of economic development,” Journal of Monetary Economics , Vol.22 , pp.3-42.

Molana, H. and Moutos, T. (1992), “A note on taxation , imperfect competition and the balanced budget multiplier,” Oxford Economic Papers , Vol.43 , pp.68-74.

Osang, T. and Pereira, A. (1996), “Import tariffs and growth in a small open economy,” Journal of Public Economics , Vol.60 , pp.45-71.

Osang, T. and Turnovsky, S.J. (2000), “Differential tariffs, Growth, and welfare in a small open economy,” Journal of Development Economics , Vol.62 , pp.315-342.


Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” Journal of Political Economy , Vol.94 , pp.1002-1037.

Sanchez, R. and Mahoney, J.T. (1996), “Modularity , flexibility , and knowledge management in product and organization design, ” Strategic Management Journal , Vol.17 , pp.63-76.

Solow, R.M. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol.70 , pp.65-94.

Startz, R. (1989), “Monopolistic Competition as a Foundation for Keynesian Macroeconomic Models,” Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol.104 , pp.737-52.

Turnovsky, S.J. (1996), “Fiscal Policy, Growth, and Macroeconomic Performance in a Small Open Economy,” Journal of International Economics , Vol.40 , pp.41-66.

Turnovsky, S.J. (1997a), “Fiscal Policy in a Growing Economy with Public Capital,” Macroeconomic Dynamics , pp.1,615-639.

Turnovsky, S.J. (1997b), “Equilibrium growth in a small open economy facing an imperfect world capital market,” Review of Development Economics , Vol.1 , pp.1-22.


Turnovsky, S.J. (1999), “Fiscal policy and growth in a small open economy with elastic labor supply,” Canadian Journal of Economics , Vol.32 , pp.1191-1214.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
100258004
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100258004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張俊仁<br>蕭明福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 尤律鈞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 尤律鈞zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:18:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:18:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:18:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100258004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59516-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100258004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要依循Devereux et al.(1996、2000)中所提到的中間財不完全競爭的內生成長模型，但由於Devereux et al.文獻中的模型為一封閉體系，故為了將其改為開放體系，我們導入Osang and Turnovsky(2000)對於開放體系的相關設定，並在政府支出具生產性的特性下，建構一個小型開放經濟體系的內生成長模型。其主要用於探討在進口型關稅(Tariff on the imported consumption goods)、投資型關稅(Tariff on the investment goods)、政府支出以及固定成本的變動下，對長期均衡的經濟成長率、一國經常帳與產出比例的相對變動效果之方向；此外，在租稅中立的設定下，當進口型關稅提高，除了會使投資型關稅降低外，我們亦探討此情形下，長期均衡的經濟成長率的變動效果。故依據本文的分析，我們可以得到以下之結果：

一、
(ⅰ)如果不考慮勞動內生，發現進口型關稅對長期均衡的經濟成長率而言是具中立性的；對投資型關稅而言，則會帶給經濟成長率一負面的影響。
(ⅱ)在考慮勞動內生之下，不論是課徵何種關稅，皆會帶給長期均衡的經濟成長率一負面的影響。
(ⅲ)當政府進行擴張性支出時，不論是否考慮勞動內生，皆會給長期均衡的經濟成長率一正面的影響。
(ⅳ)當固定成本有所改變時，不論是否考慮勞動內生，皆會給長期均衡的經濟成長率一負面的影響。



二、
(ⅰ)如果不考慮勞動內生，發現進口型關稅對經常帳與產出比而言是具中立性的；對投資型關稅而言，則會帶給經常帳與產出比一正面的影響。
(ⅱ)在考慮勞動內生下，不論課徵何種關稅，對經常帳與產出比例而言，皆無法判斷其效果的方向。
(ⅲ)在政府的擴張性支出方面，不論是否考慮政府支出，皆無法判斷其對經常帳與產出比例的影響方向。

三、
在租稅中立下，當進口型關稅稅率提高，投資型關稅會受其影響並隨之下降。對政策制定者而言，可得：
(ⅰ)如果不考慮勞動內生，會發現進口型關稅的提高對長期均衡的經濟成長率有一正向的效果。
(ⅱ)在考慮勞動內生下，進口型關稅提高的效果是無法確定的。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 本文摘要3
目錄5
第一章 緒論6
第一節 研究動機6
第二節 文獻回顧8
第三節 本文架構14
第二章 理論模型15
第一節 廠商的決策16
第二節 家計單位與政府的決策21
第三節 總體均衡26
第四節 租稅與政府支出之相關分析32
第三章 結論41
參考文獻43
附錄49
附錄一 49
附錄二 50
附錄三 51
附錄四 52
附錄五 53
附錄六 55
附錄七 56		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 895908 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100258004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內生成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 小型開放體系zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府基礎建設支出zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 租稅中立zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 政府支出與內生成長：開放經濟下的分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Government Spending and Endogenous Growth in a Small Open Economyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分

陳怡甄(2008)，《最適政府支出組成-不完全競爭總體模型》，中央大學經濟學
研究所碩士論文。
黃靖華(2012)，《最適非線性所得稅與內生成長：開放經濟的分析》，政治大學
經濟研究所碩士論文。

二、 英文部分

Ahmed, S. (1986), “ Temporary and permanent government spending in an open economy : Some evidence for the United Kingdom,” Journal of Monetary Economics , Vol.17 , pp. 197-224.

Aschauer, D.A. (1989), “ Is public expenditure productive?” Journal of Monetary Economy, Vol. 23, pp. 177-200.

Balassa, B. (1967), “Trade liberalization among industrial countries: objectives and alternative,” McGraw-Hill for Council on Foreign Relations , New York .

Barro, R.J. (1990), “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth,” Journal of Political Economy ,Vol.98 , pp.103-125.


Bénassy, J.P. (1996), “Monopolistic competition, increasing returns to specialization and output persistence,” Economics Letters , Vol.52 , pp.187-191.

Benhabib, J. and Farmer, R.E. (1994), “Indeterminacy and increasing returns,” Journal of Economic Theory , Vol.63 , pp.19-41.

Brock, P.L. and Turnovsky, S.J. (1993), “The growth and welfare consequences of differential tariffs,” International Economic Review , Vol.34 , pp.765-794.

Chang, J. J. , Hung, H. W. , Shieh, J. Y. and Lai, C. C. (2007), “Optimal fiscal policies, congestion and over-entry,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics , Vol.109 , pp.137-151.

Chang, J. J. and Hung, H. W. (2012), “Product market competition and economic growth : The role of increasing returns to production specialization,” Theoretical Economics Letters , Vol.2 , pp.233-238.

Devereux, M.B. , Head, A.C. and Lapham, B.J. (1996), “Monopolistic competition, increasing returns, and the effects of government spending,” Journal of Money ,Credit and Banking , Vol.28 , pp. 233-254.

Devereux, M.B. , Head, A.C. and Lapham, B.J. (2000), “Government spending and welfare with returns to specialization,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics , Vol.102 , pp.547-561.


Dixit, A.K. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1977), “Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity,” American Economic Review , Vol.67 , pp.297-308.

Dixon, H. (1987), “A simple model of imperfect competition with Walrasian Features,” Oxford Economic Papers , Vol.39 , pp.134-160.

Eicher, T. and Turnovsky, S.J. (2000), “Scale, Congestion and Growth,” Economics , Vol. 67 , Issue.267, pp.232-256.

Ethier, W.J. (1982), “National and international returns to scale in modern theory of international trade,” American Economic Review , Vol.72 , pp.389-405.

Futagami, K., Morita, Y., and Shibata, A. (1993), “Dynamic Analysis of an Endogenous Growth Model with Public Capital,” The Scandinavian Journal of Economics ,Vol,95 , pp.607-625.

Guo, J.T., and Lansing K.J. (1999), “Optimal taxation of capital income with imperfectly competitive product markets,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol.23 , pp.967-995.

Harrison, A. (1996), “Openness and growth: a time-series, cross-section analysis for developing countries,” Journal of Development Economics , Vol.48 , pp.419-447.



Jacobides, M.G. (2005), “Industry change through vertical disintegration: How and Why markets emerged in mortgage banking,” Academy of Management Journal,Vol.48 , pp.465-498.

Guo, J.T. and Lansing, K.J. (1999), “Optimal taxation of capital income with imperfectly competitive product markets,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , Vol.23 , pp.967-995.

Langlois, R.N. (2002), “Modularity in technology and organization,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , Vol.49 , pp.19-37.

Lucas, R.E. (1988), “On the mechanics of economic development,” Journal of Monetary Economics , Vol.22 , pp.3-42.

Molana, H. and Moutos, T. (1992), “A note on taxation , imperfect competition and the balanced budget multiplier,” Oxford Economic Papers , Vol.43 , pp.68-74.

Osang, T. and Pereira, A. (1996), “Import tariffs and growth in a small open economy,” Journal of Public Economics , Vol.60 , pp.45-71.

Osang, T. and Turnovsky, S.J. (2000), “Differential tariffs, Growth, and welfare in a small open economy,” Journal of Development Economics , Vol.62 , pp.315-342.


Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” Journal of Political Economy , Vol.94 , pp.1002-1037.

Sanchez, R. and Mahoney, J.T. (1996), “Modularity , flexibility , and knowledge management in product and organization design, ” Strategic Management Journal , Vol.17 , pp.63-76.

Solow, R.M. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol.70 , pp.65-94.

Startz, R. (1989), “Monopolistic Competition as a Foundation for Keynesian Macroeconomic Models,” Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol.104 , pp.737-52.

Turnovsky, S.J. (1996), “Fiscal Policy, Growth, and Macroeconomic Performance in a Small Open Economy,” Journal of International Economics , Vol.40 , pp.41-66.

Turnovsky, S.J. (1997a), “Fiscal Policy in a Growing Economy with Public Capital,” Macroeconomic Dynamics , pp.1,615-639.

Turnovsky, S.J. (1997b), “Equilibrium growth in a small open economy facing an imperfect world capital market,” Review of Development Economics , Vol.1 , pp.1-22.


Turnovsky, S.J. (1999), “Fiscal policy and growth in a small open economy with elastic labor supply,” Canadian Journal of Economics , Vol.32 , pp.1191-1214.		zh_TW