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題名 年輕族群住宅負擔能力問題
作者 謝佩君
Hsieh, Pei Chun
貢獻者 張勝文
謝佩君
Hsieh, Pei Chun
關鍵詞 年輕族群
住宅負擔能力
負擔風險法
住宅政策
日期 2012
上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:21:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以Gan and Hill (2009) 所提出之負擔風險法 (Affordability at Risk) 為基本架構,輔以賸餘所得 (residual income approach) 概念以取代房貸負擔率之設定,建立一個在市場房價分配已知情況下,可反映出家戶所得分配的負擔能力指標,以利區分家戶是否需要政府幫忙。使用《華人家庭動態資料庫》問卷資料,以個體分析方式,計算出全國整體與年輕家戶的購屋負擔能力及租屋負擔能力,並比較貸款限制的放寬與政府各項住宅政策對住宅負擔能力的影響,透過模擬分析的方式,希冀找出改善家戶住宅負擔能力的良方。
     
     就所蒐集到的資料,計算結果顯示出全國整體及年輕家戶於民國97年存有購屋負擔問題,惟其仍可透過租賃方式滿足其住宅需求,故住宅負擔能力不如想像中嚴重。透過政策的模擬分析,若目標為增加中產階級家戶的購屋負擔能力,以「放寬貸款年限」的效果最為顯著,其餘政策影響程度低。若為改善家戶的租屋負擔能力,則是以提供「租金補貼」的政策效果最為顯著,能幫助家戶在租屋市場中找到合適的住宅,並增加其租屋負擔能力。政府對於所得第一分位家戶,應以租屋市場為重,而非誘使其購屋,卻面臨無力償還貸款、信用破產的窘境。
參考文獻 中央研究院調查研究專題中心,華人動態家庭資料庫,擷取日期:2013年4月1日,取自:https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/news。
     中央銀行全球資訊網,五大銀行(台銀、合庫銀、土銀、華銀及一銀)新承做放款金額與利率(102.4.24),擷取日期:2013年5月12日,取自:http://www.cbc.gov.tw/mp1.html。
     內政部營建署,青年安心成家方案,擷取日期:2013年1月18日,取自:http://www.cpami.gov.tw/chinese/index.php。
     行政院主計總處,台灣地區家庭收支調查,擷取日期:2013年5月27日,取自:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1。
     財政部國庫署,公股銀行辦理青年安心成家購屋優惠貸款原則,擷取日期:2013年1月18日,取自:http://www.nta.gov.tw/。
     曹証鈞,2010,購屋負擔能力與住宅政策-以臺北市為例,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     陳佳欣,陳彥仲,2010,結婚決策對首次購屋決策影響之內生性分析—台灣地區男性受訪者之實證現象探討,住宅學報,19(1),58-80。
     蔡佩倫,2011,購屋負擔能力、租屋負擔能力與住宅政策,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     Baxter, J. and P. McDonald (2005), “Home Ownership among Young People in Australia: in Decline or just Delayed?” Australian Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 471-487.
     Ben-Shahar, Danny (2007), “Tenure Choice in the Housing Market. Psychological Versus Economic Factors” Environment and Behavior, 39(6), 841-858.
     Bourassa, Steven C. (1996), “Measuring the Affordability of Homeownership,” Urban Studies, 33(10), 1867-1877.
     Calem, Paul S., Simon Firestone and Susan M. Wachter (2010), “Credit Impairment and Housing Tenure Status,” Journal of Housing Economics, 19(3), 219-232.
     Cecilia Enström Öst (2012), “Parental Wealth and First-time Homeownership: A Cohort Study of Family Background and Young Adults` Housing Situation in Sweden,” Urban Studies, 49(1), 2137-2152.
     Feijten, Peteke, Clara H. Mulder and Pau Baizán (2003), “Age Differentiation in the Effect of Household Situation on First-time Homeownership,” Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 18(3), 233-255.
     Fisher, Jonas D. M. and Martin Gervais (2011), “Why Has Home Ownership Fallen Among The Young?” International Economic Review, 52(3), 883-912.
     Gan, Quan and Robert J. Hill (2009), “Measuring Housing Affordability: Looking Beyond the Median,” Journal of Housing Economics, 18 (2), 115-125.
     Hancock, K. E. (1993), “’Can Pay? Won’t Pay?’ or Economic Principles of ‘Affordability’,” Urban Studies, 30 (1), 127-145.
     Haurin, Donald R., Patric H. Hendershott and Susan M. Wachter (1997), “Borrowing Constraints and the Tenure Choice of Young Households,” Journal of Housing Research, 8(2), 137-154.
     Helderman, Amanda and Clara Mulder (2007), “Intergenerational Transmission of Homeownership: The Roles of Gifts and Continuities in Housing Market Characteristics,” Urban Studies, 44(2), 231–247.
     Ioannides, Y. M. (1987), “Residential Mobility and Housing Tenure Choice, ” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 17(2), 265-287.
     Kutty, Nandinee K. (2005), “A New Measure of Housing Affordability: Estimates and Analytical Results,” Housing Policy Debate, 16(1), 113-142.
     Lerman, Donald L. and William J. Reeder (1987), “The Affordability of Adequate Housing,” American Real Estate and Urban Economic Association Journal, 15 (4), 389-404.
     Linneman, Peter and Susan Wachter (1989), “The Impacts of Borrowing Constraints on Homeownership,” Real Estate Economics, 17(4), 389–402.
     Quigley, John M. and Steven Raphael (2004), “Is Housing Unaffordable? Why Isn’t It More Affordable?” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(1), 191-214.
     Shiller, Robert J. (2007), “Understanding Recent Trends in House Prices and Home Ownership,” Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 89-123.
     Smits, A. and C. H. Mulder (2008), “Family Dynamics and First-Time Homeownership,” Housing Studies, 23(6), 917–933.
     Stone, Michael E. (2006), “What Is Housing Affordability? The Case for the Residual Income Approach,” Housing Policy Debate, 17(1), 151-184.
     Thalmann, Philippe (1999), “Identifying Households which Need Housing Assistance,” Urban Studies, 36(11), 1933-1947.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
98255007
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098255007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張勝文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝佩君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Pei Chunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 謝佩君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Pei Chunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:21:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:21:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:21:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098255007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59523-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98255007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以Gan and Hill (2009) 所提出之負擔風險法 (Affordability at Risk) 為基本架構,輔以賸餘所得 (residual income approach) 概念以取代房貸負擔率之設定,建立一個在市場房價分配已知情況下,可反映出家戶所得分配的負擔能力指標,以利區分家戶是否需要政府幫忙。使用《華人家庭動態資料庫》問卷資料,以個體分析方式,計算出全國整體與年輕家戶的購屋負擔能力及租屋負擔能力,並比較貸款限制的放寬與政府各項住宅政策對住宅負擔能力的影響,透過模擬分析的方式,希冀找出改善家戶住宅負擔能力的良方。
     
     就所蒐集到的資料,計算結果顯示出全國整體及年輕家戶於民國97年存有購屋負擔問題,惟其仍可透過租賃方式滿足其住宅需求,故住宅負擔能力不如想像中嚴重。透過政策的模擬分析,若目標為增加中產階級家戶的購屋負擔能力,以「放寬貸款年限」的效果最為顯著,其餘政策影響程度低。若為改善家戶的租屋負擔能力,則是以提供「租金補貼」的政策效果最為顯著,能幫助家戶在租屋市場中找到合適的住宅,並增加其租屋負擔能力。政府對於所得第一分位家戶,應以租屋市場為重,而非誘使其購屋,卻面臨無力償還貸款、信用破產的窘境。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究架構 5
     第二章 文獻回顧 6
     第一節 住宅負擔能力 6
     第二節 租買選擇 9
     第三節 年輕族群住宅負擔能力 11
     第四節 本文所採用之衡量方法 12
     第三章 研究方法 14
     第一節 模型設定 15
     第二節 資料說明及變數設定 18
     第四章 研究結果 26
     第一節 住宅支出占所得比例為30%:全國整體 26
     第二節 住宅支出占所得比例為30%:年輕族群 30
     第三節 按家庭收支調查計算住宅支出占所得比例 34
     第四節 住宅支出占所得比不同之差異比較 38
     第五節 政策模擬分析 39
     第五章 結論與建議 52
     第一節 結論 52
     第二節 建議 54
     參考文獻 55
     附錄 58
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098255007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 年輕族群zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 住宅負擔能力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 負擔風險法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 住宅政策zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 年輕族群住宅負擔能力問題zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中央研究院調查研究專題中心,華人動態家庭資料庫,擷取日期:2013年4月1日,取自:https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/news。
     中央銀行全球資訊網,五大銀行(台銀、合庫銀、土銀、華銀及一銀)新承做放款金額與利率(102.4.24),擷取日期:2013年5月12日,取自:http://www.cbc.gov.tw/mp1.html。
     內政部營建署,青年安心成家方案,擷取日期:2013年1月18日,取自:http://www.cpami.gov.tw/chinese/index.php。
     行政院主計總處,台灣地區家庭收支調查,擷取日期:2013年5月27日,取自:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1。
     財政部國庫署,公股銀行辦理青年安心成家購屋優惠貸款原則,擷取日期:2013年1月18日,取自:http://www.nta.gov.tw/。
     曹証鈞,2010,購屋負擔能力與住宅政策-以臺北市為例,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     陳佳欣,陳彥仲,2010,結婚決策對首次購屋決策影響之內生性分析—台灣地區男性受訪者之實證現象探討,住宅學報,19(1),58-80。
     蔡佩倫,2011,購屋負擔能力、租屋負擔能力與住宅政策,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     Baxter, J. and P. McDonald (2005), “Home Ownership among Young People in Australia: in Decline or just Delayed?” Australian Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 471-487.
     Ben-Shahar, Danny (2007), “Tenure Choice in the Housing Market. Psychological Versus Economic Factors” Environment and Behavior, 39(6), 841-858.
     Bourassa, Steven C. (1996), “Measuring the Affordability of Homeownership,” Urban Studies, 33(10), 1867-1877.
     Calem, Paul S., Simon Firestone and Susan M. Wachter (2010), “Credit Impairment and Housing Tenure Status,” Journal of Housing Economics, 19(3), 219-232.
     Cecilia Enström Öst (2012), “Parental Wealth and First-time Homeownership: A Cohort Study of Family Background and Young Adults` Housing Situation in Sweden,” Urban Studies, 49(1), 2137-2152.
     Feijten, Peteke, Clara H. Mulder and Pau Baizán (2003), “Age Differentiation in the Effect of Household Situation on First-time Homeownership,” Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 18(3), 233-255.
     Fisher, Jonas D. M. and Martin Gervais (2011), “Why Has Home Ownership Fallen Among The Young?” International Economic Review, 52(3), 883-912.
     Gan, Quan and Robert J. Hill (2009), “Measuring Housing Affordability: Looking Beyond the Median,” Journal of Housing Economics, 18 (2), 115-125.
     Hancock, K. E. (1993), “’Can Pay? Won’t Pay?’ or Economic Principles of ‘Affordability’,” Urban Studies, 30 (1), 127-145.
     Haurin, Donald R., Patric H. Hendershott and Susan M. Wachter (1997), “Borrowing Constraints and the Tenure Choice of Young Households,” Journal of Housing Research, 8(2), 137-154.
     Helderman, Amanda and Clara Mulder (2007), “Intergenerational Transmission of Homeownership: The Roles of Gifts and Continuities in Housing Market Characteristics,” Urban Studies, 44(2), 231–247.
     Ioannides, Y. M. (1987), “Residential Mobility and Housing Tenure Choice, ” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 17(2), 265-287.
     Kutty, Nandinee K. (2005), “A New Measure of Housing Affordability: Estimates and Analytical Results,” Housing Policy Debate, 16(1), 113-142.
     Lerman, Donald L. and William J. Reeder (1987), “The Affordability of Adequate Housing,” American Real Estate and Urban Economic Association Journal, 15 (4), 389-404.
     Linneman, Peter and Susan Wachter (1989), “The Impacts of Borrowing Constraints on Homeownership,” Real Estate Economics, 17(4), 389–402.
     Quigley, John M. and Steven Raphael (2004), “Is Housing Unaffordable? Why Isn’t It More Affordable?” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(1), 191-214.
     Shiller, Robert J. (2007), “Understanding Recent Trends in House Prices and Home Ownership,” Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 89-123.
     Smits, A. and C. H. Mulder (2008), “Family Dynamics and First-Time Homeownership,” Housing Studies, 23(6), 917–933.
     Stone, Michael E. (2006), “What Is Housing Affordability? The Case for the Residual Income Approach,” Housing Policy Debate, 17(1), 151-184.
     Thalmann, Philippe (1999), “Identifying Households which Need Housing Assistance,” Urban Studies, 36(11), 1933-1947.
zh_TW