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題名 贓物所有權歸屬之賽局分析
A game theoretic analysis of property rights by theft
作者 林宛萱
貢獻者 王智賢
林宛萱
關鍵詞 贓物
善意取得
子賽局完全均衡
Stolen goods
Good faith
Subgame perfect equilibrium
日期 2012
上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:22:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 在贓物所有權歸屬問題之下,本文承繼 Rose (2010) 的設定,使用賽局模型分析贓物不適用善意取得 (即無條件歸還原持有者) 及適用善意取得的法律規定,並討論我國實際贓物所有權的制度,並比較三種制度下的參賽者的聯合效用大小。透過本研究可發現,原持有者擁有物品所有權的效用相對較高時,社會上應偏向贓物不適用善意取得較有效率;當潛在買方擁有物品所有權的效用相對較高時,社會上應偏向贓物適用善意取得較有效率。而我國現有制度不管在何種情況之下,皆不是最有效率的,故我國對贓物所有權歸屬的法律從效率面而言有重新檢討之必要。
This paper which continues the study from Rose (2010) focuses on the question whether a buyer of a stolen good should obtain title to the good if he/she has purchased it in good faith. We use game model to analyze three different regulations - a rule of law where good faith is irrelevant, a rule where good faith may protect an innocent buyer, and the real regulation in Taiwan. Finally, in discussing social utility, we compare efficiency among the three regulations, and reach our conclusion that when the potential buyer’s utilities of having the ownership are higher than the owner’s, a rule of law where good faith is irrelevant is the most efficient. On the contrary, when the potential buyer’s utilities of having the ownership are lower than the original owner’s, a rule where good faith may protect an innocent buyer is the most efficient. Considering efficiency, the regulation in Taiwan is not the best to the society so the government may amend the regulation.
參考文獻 參考文獻
張永健 (2001),「論『動產所有權善意取得』之若干問題」,《台灣本土法學》,27 期, 105-20。
陳榮隆 (2004),〈盜贓物之善意取得與時效取得〉,《台灣本土法學》,58 期, 146-153。
胡馨勻 (2006),「占有人對盜贓遺失物之民事救濟─以民法第 949 條及第 962 條為中心」,私立東吳大學法律學研究所碩士論文。
馬莉 (2011),「論贓物的善意取得」,中國大陸西北大學法學系碩士論文。
Ben-Shahar, O. and Harel, A. (1995), “ Blaming the victim: Optimal incentives for private precautions against crime,” Journal of Law Economics and Organization, 11, 434–455.
Cooter, R. and Ulen, T. (2000), Law and economics, Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc..
Landes, W. M. and Posner, R. A. (1996), “The economics of legal disputes over the ownership of works of arts and other collectibles,” in V. A. Ginsburgh and P.-M., Menger (Eds.), The economics of arts in selected essays, 177-219, Elsevier.
Levmore, S. (1987), “Variety and uniformity in the treatment of the good faith purchaser,” Journal of Legal Studies, 16, 43–65.
Rasmusen, E. (2004), “The economics of agency law and contract formation,” American Law and Economics Review, 6, 369–409.
Rose, C. (2010), “The transfer of property rights by theft: an economic analysis,” European Journal of Law Economics, 30, 247-266.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
100255016
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100255016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王智賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林宛萱zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林宛萱zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:22:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:22:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:22:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100255016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59530-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100255016zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在贓物所有權歸屬問題之下,本文承繼 Rose (2010) 的設定,使用賽局模型分析贓物不適用善意取得 (即無條件歸還原持有者) 及適用善意取得的法律規定,並討論我國實際贓物所有權的制度,並比較三種制度下的參賽者的聯合效用大小。透過本研究可發現,原持有者擁有物品所有權的效用相對較高時,社會上應偏向贓物不適用善意取得較有效率;當潛在買方擁有物品所有權的效用相對較高時,社會上應偏向贓物適用善意取得較有效率。而我國現有制度不管在何種情況之下,皆不是最有效率的,故我國對贓物所有權歸屬的法律從效率面而言有重新檢討之必要。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper which continues the study from Rose (2010) focuses on the question whether a buyer of a stolen good should obtain title to the good if he/she has purchased it in good faith. We use game model to analyze three different regulations - a rule of law where good faith is irrelevant, a rule where good faith may protect an innocent buyer, and the real regulation in Taiwan. Finally, in discussing social utility, we compare efficiency among the three regulations, and reach our conclusion that when the potential buyer’s utilities of having the ownership are higher than the owner’s, a rule of law where good faith is irrelevant is the most efficient. On the contrary, when the potential buyer’s utilities of having the ownership are lower than the original owner’s, a rule where good faith may protect an innocent buyer is the most efficient. Considering efficiency, the regulation in Taiwan is not the best to the society so the government may amend the regulation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言 1
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第三章 模型設定 7
第一節 制度一:物品所有權屬於原有者 7
第二節 制度二:物品所有權屬於善意買方 11
第三節 制度三:原有者付出價金才可從善意買方處買回物權 19
第四章 制度比較 28
第五章 結論 32
參考文獻 34
附錄一 35

圖目錄
圖 1:模型1的賽局樹 8
圖 2:模型1參賽者2預期效用數線 10
圖 3:模型2的賽局樹 12
圖 4:模型2參賽者2預期效用數線 15
圖 5:模型3的賽局樹 19
圖 6:模型3參賽者2預期效用數線 22

表目錄
表 1:制度一的子賽局完全均衡結果 11
表 2a:當 ,制度二的子賽局完全均衡結果 18
表 2b:當 ,制度二的子賽局完全均衡結果 18
表 3a:當 ,制度三的子賽局完全均衡結果 26
表 3b:當 ,制度三的子賽局完全均衡結果 27
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 603840 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100255016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 贓物zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 善意取得zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 子賽局完全均衡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stolen goodsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Good faithen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Subgame perfect equilibriumen_US
dc.title (題名) 贓物所有權歸屬之賽局分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A game theoretic analysis of property rights by theften_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
張永健 (2001),「論『動產所有權善意取得』之若干問題」,《台灣本土法學》,27 期, 105-20。
陳榮隆 (2004),〈盜贓物之善意取得與時效取得〉,《台灣本土法學》,58 期, 146-153。
胡馨勻 (2006),「占有人對盜贓遺失物之民事救濟─以民法第 949 條及第 962 條為中心」,私立東吳大學法律學研究所碩士論文。
馬莉 (2011),「論贓物的善意取得」,中國大陸西北大學法學系碩士論文。
Ben-Shahar, O. and Harel, A. (1995), “ Blaming the victim: Optimal incentives for private precautions against crime,” Journal of Law Economics and Organization, 11, 434–455.
Cooter, R. and Ulen, T. (2000), Law and economics, Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc..
Landes, W. M. and Posner, R. A. (1996), “The economics of legal disputes over the ownership of works of arts and other collectibles,” in V. A. Ginsburgh and P.-M., Menger (Eds.), The economics of arts in selected essays, 177-219, Elsevier.
Levmore, S. (1987), “Variety and uniformity in the treatment of the good faith purchaser,” Journal of Legal Studies, 16, 43–65.
Rasmusen, E. (2004), “The economics of agency law and contract formation,” American Law and Economics Review, 6, 369–409.
Rose, C. (2010), “The transfer of property rights by theft: an economic analysis,” European Journal of Law Economics, 30, 247-266.
zh_TW