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題名 地主國智慧財產權保護對海外子公司研發配置之影響
The effects of host countries` intellectual property rights protection on overseas research and development allocation in Taiwan FDI manufacturing industry作者 詹秀婷 貢獻者 翁永和
詹秀婷關鍵詞 對外投資
智慧財產權
海外研發
研發配置
IPR日期 2012 上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:24:16 (UTC+8) 摘要 全球新經濟時代來臨，廠商為提升本身之獲利能力及競爭力，逐漸將各類商業活動朝向國際化進行，研發活動國際化即是其中重要的一環。隨著智慧財產權保護意識高漲，地主國對智慧財產權保護程度，亦成為廠商進行海外研發活動考量因素之一。本研究以經濟部統計處2007年編製之「製造業對外投資實況調查」報告及Park（2008）所編製全球122個國家專利權指標數資料，利用Tobit模型進行迴歸實證分析，首先探討廠商特性及投資動機等因素對海外子公司研發的影響；其次進一步分析廠商特性及投資動機經由智慧財產權在不同程度之保護水準下，對海外子公司研發之影響。研究結果發現，「廠商規模」、「產業別」、「海外事業營業額比重」、「當地市場發展潛力大」及「利用當地價廉勞工」為影響影響海外子公司研發配置之重要因素；另就「智慧財產權」單一因素而言，並不影響海外研發配置之決策，惟「廠商規模」、「產業別」在經由地主國智慧財產權保護程度愈高下，對海外子公司研發配置有重要影響。 參考文獻 中文部分 李揚（2000），「智慧財產權保護對廠商區位選擇之影響：理論與實證研究」，行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。 許惠雯（2000），《智慧財產權保護對外人來台直接投資之影響》，東吳大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。 馬維揚（1997），「影響我國科技廠商研究發展因素之探討－以新竹科學園區為例」，《台灣經濟金融月刊》，35（5），75-91。 陳纈文（2005），《跨國投資廠商之海外研發活動對國內研發之影響》，台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。 陳銘宏（2009），《研發國際化路徑與績效之研究-以台灣製造業為例》，元智大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 張榮政（2011），《影響海外事業技術來源的決定因素》，政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。 劉孟俊與陳信宏（2003），「跨國企業海外研發與發展中國家區位優勢－以台灣為個案」，《科技發展政策報導》，SR9207 (2003)，539-558。 劉孟俊與陳信宏（2007），「跨國研發網絡與研發國際化：海外子公司的分析觀點」，《臺大管理論叢》，18（1），211-238。 劉孟俊（2007），「中國企業海外研發及對台灣之影響」，《經濟前瞻》，112，38-41。 鄭嘉珮、劉錦添（1994），「台灣廠商研究發展支出的分析」，《臺灣銀行季刊》，45（2），138-152。 盧煜煬與陳咨明（2010），「開發中國家研發國際化之路徑：以台灣資訊電子業為例」，《管理與系統》，17（2），207-227。 英文部分 Allred, B. B. and W. G. Park (2007), “The Influence of Patent Protection on Firm Innovation Investment in Manufacturing Industries,” Journal of International Management, 13, 91-109. Athukorala, P. C. and A. Kohpaiboon (2010), “Globalization of R&D by US-based Multinational Enterprises,” Research Policy, 39, 1335–1347. Belderbos, R. (2003), “Entry Mode, Organizational Learning, and R&D in Foreign Affiliates: Evidence From Japanese Firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 24, 235–259. Belderbos, R., K. Fukao and H. U. Kwon (2006), “Intellectual Property Rights Protection and the Location of Research and Development Activities by Multinational Firms,” Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series No.167. Branstetter, L., R. Fisman and C. F. Foley (2006),“Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence From U.S. Firm-Level Data,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121, 321-49. Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” The Future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan, 32-65. Chen, L., P. Lin and F. Song (2010), “Property Rights Protection and Corporate R&D: Evidence from China” Journal of Development Economics, 93, 49-62. Chuang, W. B. and H. L. Lin (2011), “Overseas R&D Activities and Intellectual Property Rights-A Longitudinal Study of Multinational Enterprises in Emerging Economies,” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 23, 159-173. Derakhshani, S. (1984), “Factors Affecting Success in International Transfer of Technology: A Synthesis and a Test of a New Contingency Model, ”The Developing Economies, 22, 27-46. Doh, J. P., G. K. Jones, R. Mudambi and H. Teegen (2005), “Foreign Research and Development and Host Country Environment: An Empirical Examination of U.S. International R&D,” Management International Review, 45, 121-154. Dunning, J.H.（1973）, “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production：Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31. Dunning, J.H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production：A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19, 1-31. Fors, G. and M. Zejan (1996), “Overseas R&D by Multinationals in Foreign Centers of Excellence,” Working paper No.111, The Economic Research Institute , Stockholm School of Economics. Grossman, G. and E. Lai, (2004), “International Protection of Intellectual Property,” American Economic Review, 94, 1635 - 1653. Hirschey, R.C. and R.E. Caves (1981), “Research and Transfer of Technology by Multinational Enterprises,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,43, 115-130. Hymer, S. (1960), “The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment,” Ph. D. Thesis, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Isard, W. (1977), “Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade,” in Bertil Ohlin (ed.), the International Allocation of Economic Activity, Holmes and Meier. Ito B. and R. Wakasugi (2007), “What Factors Determine the Mode of Overseas R&D by Multinationals?” Research Policy, 36, 1275-1287. Kojima, K. (1978), “Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational Business Operations,” New York: Praeger Press. Kumar, N.(1996),“Intellectual Property Protection, Market Orientation and Location of Overseas R&D Activities by Multinational Enterprises,” World Development , 24, 673-688. Kumar, N. (2001), “Determinants of Location of Overseas R&D Activity of Multinational Enterprises: The Case of US and Japanese Corporations,” Research Policy, 30, 159-174. Leahy, D. and A. Naghavi (2010), “Intellectual Property Rights and Entry Into a Foreign Market: FDI Versus Joint Ventures,” Review of International Economics, 18, 633-649. Lu, L. Y. Y. and J. S. Liu（2004）,“R&D in China: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese IT Companies,” R&D Management, 34, 453-465. Mansfield, E., D. Teece and A. Romeo (1979), “Overseas research and development by US-based firms,” Economica , 46, 187-196. Odagiri, H. and H. Yasuda (1996), “The Determinants of Overseas R&D by Japanese Firms: An Empirical Study at The Industry and Company Levels,” Research Policy, 25, 1059-1079. Park W. G.（2008）, “International Patent Protection: 1960–2005,” Research Policy , 37, 761-766. Park, W.G. and D. Lippoldt (2005), “International Licensing and The Strengthening of Intellectual Property Rights In Developing Countries During the 1990s,” OECD Economic Studies, 40. Paul, H.J. and E. Webster (2006), “Firm Size and the Use of Intellectual Property Rights,” The Economic Record, 82, 44-55. Rugman, A. M. (1981), “Inside the Multinationals,” Columbia University Press, 54-60. Scherer, F.M.（1965）,”Firm Size, Market structure, Opportunity and Output of patented Innovations,” American Economic Review, 55, 1097-1125。 Teece, D. J. (1987), “Capturing Value from Technology Innovation: Integration Strategic Partnering and Licensing Decision,” The Competitive Challenge, Cambridge: Harper and Row. Theo, E. and G.P. Cecilia (2008), “Endogenous Strength of Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for Economic Development and Growth,” European Economic Review, 52, 237-258. Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
99921057
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099921057 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 詹秀婷 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 詹秀婷 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:24:16 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:24:16 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:24:16 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099921057 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59543 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 99921057 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全球新經濟時代來臨，廠商為提升本身之獲利能力及競爭力，逐漸將各類商業活動朝向國際化進行，研發活動國際化即是其中重要的一環。隨著智慧財產權保護意識高漲，地主國對智慧財產權保護程度，亦成為廠商進行海外研發活動考量因素之一。本研究以經濟部統計處2007年編製之「製造業對外投資實況調查」報告及Park（2008）所編製全球122個國家專利權指標數資料，利用Tobit模型進行迴歸實證分析，首先探討廠商特性及投資動機等因素對海外子公司研發的影響；其次進一步分析廠商特性及投資動機經由智慧財產權在不同程度之保護水準下，對海外子公司研發之影響。研究結果發現，「廠商規模」、「產業別」、「海外事業營業額比重」、「當地市場發展潛力大」及「利用當地價廉勞工」為影響影響海外子公司研發配置之重要因素；另就「智慧財產權」單一因素而言，並不影響海外研發配置之決策，惟「廠商規模」、「產業別」在經由地主國智慧財產權保護程度愈高下，對海外子公司研發配置有重要影響。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 I 目錄 II 表目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 前言 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 2 第三節 研究範圍與架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 9 第一節 對外投資理論 9 第二節 影響海外子公司研發配置之相關文獻 11 第三章 對外投資之現況統計 22 第四章 實證模型設定 33 第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向 33 第二節 實證模型的建立 39 第五章 實證結果分析 41 第一節 實證變數之基本統計量 41 第二節 實證結果分析(一) 41 第三節 實證結果分析(二) 47 第四節 實證結果分析(三) 50 第六章 結論與建議 56 第一節 研究結論 56 第二節 研究限制及對後續研究者之建議 57 參考文獻 59 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099921057 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外投資 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧財產權 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海外研發 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發配置 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) IPR zh_TW dc.title (題名) 地主國智慧財產權保護對海外子公司研發配置之影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The effects of host countries` intellectual property rights protection on overseas research and development allocation in Taiwan FDI manufacturing industry en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分 李揚（2000），「智慧財產權保護對廠商區位選擇之影響：理論與實證研究」，行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。 許惠雯（2000），《智慧財產權保護對外人來台直接投資之影響》，東吳大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。 馬維揚（1997），「影響我國科技廠商研究發展因素之探討－以新竹科學園區為例」，《台灣經濟金融月刊》，35（5），75-91。 陳纈文（2005），《跨國投資廠商之海外研發活動對國內研發之影響》，台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。 陳銘宏（2009），《研發國際化路徑與績效之研究-以台灣製造業為例》，元智大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 張榮政（2011），《影響海外事業技術來源的決定因素》，政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。 劉孟俊與陳信宏（2003），「跨國企業海外研發與發展中國家區位優勢－以台灣為個案」，《科技發展政策報導》，SR9207 (2003)，539-558。 劉孟俊與陳信宏（2007），「跨國研發網絡與研發國際化：海外子公司的分析觀點」，《臺大管理論叢》，18（1），211-238。 劉孟俊（2007），「中國企業海外研發及對台灣之影響」，《經濟前瞻》，112，38-41。 鄭嘉珮、劉錦添（1994），「台灣廠商研究發展支出的分析」，《臺灣銀行季刊》，45（2），138-152。 盧煜煬與陳咨明（2010），「開發中國家研發國際化之路徑：以台灣資訊電子業為例」，《管理與系統》，17（2），207-227。 英文部分 Allred, B. B. and W. G. Park (2007), “The Influence of Patent Protection on Firm Innovation Investment in Manufacturing Industries,” Journal of International Management, 13, 91-109. Athukorala, P. C. and A. Kohpaiboon (2010), “Globalization of R&D by US-based Multinational Enterprises,” Research Policy, 39, 1335–1347. Belderbos, R. (2003), “Entry Mode, Organizational Learning, and R&D in Foreign Affiliates: Evidence From Japanese Firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 24, 235–259. Belderbos, R., K. Fukao and H. U. Kwon (2006), “Intellectual Property Rights Protection and the Location of Research and Development Activities by Multinational Firms,” Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series No.167. Branstetter, L., R. Fisman and C. F. Foley (2006),“Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence From U.S. Firm-Level Data,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121, 321-49. Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” The Future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan, 32-65. Chen, L., P. Lin and F. Song (2010), “Property Rights Protection and Corporate R&D: Evidence from China” Journal of Development Economics, 93, 49-62. Chuang, W. B. and H. L. Lin (2011), “Overseas R&D Activities and Intellectual Property Rights-A Longitudinal Study of Multinational Enterprises in Emerging Economies,” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 23, 159-173. Derakhshani, S. (1984), “Factors Affecting Success in International Transfer of Technology: A Synthesis and a Test of a New Contingency Model, ”The Developing Economies, 22, 27-46. Doh, J. P., G. K. Jones, R. Mudambi and H. Teegen (2005), “Foreign Research and Development and Host Country Environment: An Empirical Examination of U.S. International R&D,” Management International Review, 45, 121-154. Dunning, J.H.（1973）, “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production：Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31. Dunning, J.H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production：A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19, 1-31. Fors, G. and M. Zejan (1996), “Overseas R&D by Multinationals in Foreign Centers of Excellence,” Working paper No.111, The Economic Research Institute , Stockholm School of Economics. Grossman, G. and E. Lai, (2004), “International Protection of Intellectual Property,” American Economic Review, 94, 1635 - 1653. Hirschey, R.C. and R.E. Caves (1981), “Research and Transfer of Technology by Multinational Enterprises,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,43, 115-130. Hymer, S. (1960), “The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment,” Ph. D. Thesis, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Isard, W. (1977), “Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade,” in Bertil Ohlin (ed.), the International Allocation of Economic Activity, Holmes and Meier. Ito B. and R. Wakasugi (2007), “What Factors Determine the Mode of Overseas R&D by Multinationals?” Research Policy, 36, 1275-1287. Kojima, K. (1978), “Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational Business Operations,” New York: Praeger Press. Kumar, N.(1996),“Intellectual Property Protection, Market Orientation and Location of Overseas R&D Activities by Multinational Enterprises,” World Development , 24, 673-688. Kumar, N. (2001), “Determinants of Location of Overseas R&D Activity of Multinational Enterprises: The Case of US and Japanese Corporations,” Research Policy, 30, 159-174. Leahy, D. and A. Naghavi (2010), “Intellectual Property Rights and Entry Into a Foreign Market: FDI Versus Joint Ventures,” Review of International Economics, 18, 633-649. Lu, L. Y. Y. and J. S. Liu（2004）,“R&D in China: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese IT Companies,” R&D Management, 34, 453-465. Mansfield, E., D. Teece and A. Romeo (1979), “Overseas research and development by US-based firms,” Economica , 46, 187-196. Odagiri, H. and H. Yasuda (1996), “The Determinants of Overseas R&D by Japanese Firms: An Empirical Study at The Industry and Company Levels,” Research Policy, 25, 1059-1079. Park W. G.（2008）, “International Patent Protection: 1960–2005,” Research Policy , 37, 761-766. Park, W.G. and D. Lippoldt (2005), “International Licensing and The Strengthening of Intellectual Property Rights In Developing Countries During the 1990s,” OECD Economic Studies, 40. Paul, H.J. and E. Webster (2006), “Firm Size and the Use of Intellectual Property Rights,” The Economic Record, 82, 44-55. Rugman, A. M. (1981), “Inside the Multinationals,” Columbia University Press, 54-60. Scherer, F.M.（1965）,”Firm Size, Market structure, Opportunity and Output of patented Innovations,” American Economic Review, 55, 1097-1125。 Teece, D. J. (1987), “Capturing Value from Technology Innovation: Integration Strategic Partnering and Licensing Decision,” The Competitive Challenge, Cambridge: Harper and Row. Theo, E. and G.P. Cecilia (2008), “Endogenous Strength of Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for Economic Development and Growth,” European Economic Review, 52, 237-258. Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207. zh_TW
