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題名 臺北市公園附設游泳池委託經營之研究
Studies on Contracting-out Project of Park Swimming Pools in Taipei City作者 姜秀慧 貢獻者 蕭武桐
姜秀慧關鍵詞 委託經營
公私協力
公共事務委外
Contracting-out
Outsourcing public affairs
Public-private partnership日期 2012 上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:25:39 (UTC+8) 摘要 摘要臺北市政府順應世界潮流,推動公共事務委外,為達成撙節人力與預算支出,於民國八十九年率先將公園附設游泳池委託民間經營管理。然民國九十六年卻發生承包商中途歇業、游泳池關門以及新的標案無廠商投標的現象。本研究主要目的在探討臺北市公園附設游泳池委託經營所面臨的問題,並就經營困境提供改善方案建議。本文應用之理論為公共選擇理論、交易成本理論、代理理論和公私協力理論,採用文獻分析法、深度訪談法及參與觀察法,探索臺北市政府轄管之公園附設游泳池經營管理之最佳模式。經研究分析發現管理機關未嚴格依契約執行、未建立退場機制、低使用率之游泳池競爭力薄弱、法令限制多、游泳池缺乏活化以及未妥做政策之可行性評估等因素為之前委外經營失敗之原因。經歸納後提出下列建議:(1)契約訂定要嚴謹並嚴格要求應依契約執行;(2)要建立退場機制;(3)加強監督以提高服務品質;(4)主管機關法令定位要明確;(5)審慎評估將使用率低的游泳池關閉或轉型;(6)確實做好可行性評估和先期規劃;(7)建置彈性的招商機制與強化自主的履約管理;(8)利用既有優勢,提高競爭力;(9)將使用率高有競爭力的游泳池優先更新;(10)應確實檢討委託經營政策;(11)加強教育訓練,提升專業能力;(12)應確實做好市場調查。
AbstractFollowing the global trend of promoting the outsourcing of public affairs in order to reduce human resources and budget expenditure, Taipei City Government has contracted out park swimming pools since 2000. Then it happened that the contractor went out of business halfway and closed the swimming pools in 2007. Furthermore, no new tenders bided for the successive contract.This study aims to investigate problems of by contracting out Taipei City Government park swimming pools, to provide proposals to mitigate difficulties in outsourcing business operation and to explore the best mode of park swimming pools management.The theories used in this thesis include Public Choice Theory, Transaction Cost Theory, Agency Theory and Public-Private Partnership Theory. Study methods used include document analysis, in-depth interviews and participant observation. The study found that the followings are causes of failure in the previous outsourcing project: the administrative authority did not enforce strict accordance with the contract, exit mechanism was not established, some low-usage swimming pools were less competitive, there were too many legal restrictions, swimming pools activation was not sufficient and feasibility study of outsourcing policy was not well performed.The following recommendations are summarized: (1) Rigorous contract terms and strict execution in accordance with the contract; (2) Establishing exit mechanism; (3) Strengthening supervision in order to improve service quality; (4) Establishing clear regulations; (5) Closing or transforming low-usage swimming pools; (6) Well-performed feasibility assessment and preliminary planning; (7) Building flexible outsourcing mechanism and strengthening self-compliance management; (8) Improving competitiveness by using the existing strengths; (9) Renovating competitive high-usage swimming pools as top priority; (10) Reviewing outsourcing policies exactly; (11) Strengthening education and training to enhance professional skills; (12) Well-performed market research.參考文獻 中文部分王仁宏(2003)。公務人力業務委外。人事月刊,34(5):35-42。丘昌泰(2010)。公共管理。臺北:智勝文化。江岷欽、林鍾沂(1999)。公共組織理論。臺北:國立空中大學。江明修(2002)。非營利管理。臺北:智勝文化。李淑玲(2008)。委外經營政策影響機關總務單位運作之研究:以臺北縣市國立高中職學校為例。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。李宗勳(2004)。公私協力與委外的效應與價值:ㄧ項進行中的治理改造工程。公共行政學報,12,41-77。呂美蓮(2011)。公私協力互動關係之探析-以彰化縣野鳥協會為例。國立彰化師範大學公共事務與公民教育學系碩士論文。吳定(2003)。公共政策。臺北:國立空中大學。吳芝儀、李奉儒譯,Michael Quinn Patton著(1995)。質性研究與評鑑。臺北:濤石文化。吳宗憲、曾凱毅(2010)。促進民間參與公共建設政策為何成為臺北市政府的選擇?¬¬-交易成本理論的初探性應用。文官制度季刊,2(3):107-149。吳瓊恩(2006)。行政學。臺北:三民書局。林芝邑(2010)。公私協力與公民參與的都會區治理整合途徑-以新莊中港大排改造計畫為例。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。柯三吉(2003)。我國政府業務委託經營問題之探討。人事月刊,34(5):43-53。范祥偉(2003)。政府業務委託民間辦理之理論與政策。人事月刊,34(5):55-59。胡幼慧(2008)。質性研究理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流圖書。徐嘉伶(2006)。臺北市市民運動中心委外經營過程之研究。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。孫本初(2010)。新公共管理。臺北:一品文化。陳向明(2011)。社會科學質的研究。臺北:五南圖書。陳佩君(1999)。公私部門協力理論與應用之研究。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。陳敦源、張世杰(2000)。公私協力夥伴關係的弔詭。文官制度季刊,2(3):17-71。莊淑美(2008)。地方政府設施設備委託經營風險因素認知之研究。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。郭昇勳(2000)。公私合夥理論與應用之研究。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。曾冠球、黃偉誠(2012)。公共管理者對於公私合夥風險的認知:調查與反思。公共行政學報,41,1-36。潘中道、胡龍騰(2011)。研究方法步驟化學習指南第二版。臺北:學富文化。潘淑滿(2010)。質性研究理論與應用。臺北:心理出版社。鄭權地(2008)。臺北市運動場館委託經營績效和顧客滿意度與運動行為研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文。賴貞利(2007)。臺北縣河濱公園遊憩服務委外經營之研究。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。蕭武桐(1995)。行政倫理。臺北:華視文化。蕭武桐(2009)。企業倫理理論與實務。臺北:普林斯頓國際。顏琬容(2011)。臺北市市民運動中心公私協力關係之研究。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。 西文部分Andrew, C. and Goldsmith, M. (1998). From Local Government to Local Governance-and Beyond?International Political Science Review, 19(2), 101-117.Bogdewic, S. P. (1992). Participant Observation. in Crabtree B. F. and Miller W. L. (eds.),Doing Qualitative Research, Newbury Park:Sage.Domberger, S. and Jensen, P. (1997). Contracting Out by the Public Sector: Theory, Evidence, Prospects, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 13(4), 67-78.Denhardt, R. B. and Denhardt, J. V. (2000). The New Public:Serving Rather than Steering, Public Administration Review, 60(6), 549-559.Guba, E. G. and Lincoln, Y. S. (1984). Naturalistic Inquiry,Newbury Park:Sage.Hardt, L. (2009). The History of Transaction Cost Economics and Its Recent Developments, Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, 2(1), 29-51.Hefetz, A. and Warner, M. E. (2011). Contracting or Public Delivery: The Importance of Service, Market, and Management Characteristics, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(2), 289-317.Hodge, G. A. and Greve, C. (2007). Public–Private Partnerships: An International Performance Review, Public Administration Review, 37(3), 545-558.Kaufman, S. R. (1994). In-depth Interviewing. in Gubrium J. F. and Sankar, A. (eds.), Qualitative Methods in AgingRresearch. Newbury Park, Sage, 123-136.Mueller, D. C. (2008). Public Choice: An Introduction, Rowley, C. K. and Schneider, F. G. (Ed.), Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy. US:Springer.OECD. (2008). Public-Private Partnerships : in Pursuit of Risk Sharing and Value forMmoney, Paris:OECD.Osborne, S. P. (2000). Public-Private Partnerships: Theory and Practice in International Perspective, UK:Routledge.Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd ed.), Newbury Park: Sage.Prager, J. (1992). Contracting Out: Theory and Policy, Working Papers from C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, NY:New York University.Quiggin, J. (2002). Contracting Out: Promise and Performance, Economic and Labour Relations Review, 13(1), 88–204. Riaz, K., Shogren, J. F. and Johnson, S. R. (1995). A General Model of Rent Seeking for Public Goods, Public Choice, 82(3), 243-259.Rindfleisch, A. and Heide, J. B. (1997). Transaction Cost Analysis: Past, Present, and Future Applications, Journal of Marketing, 61(4), 30-54.Savas, E. S. (2000). Privatization and Public-Private Partnerships, New York:Chatham House.Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2003). Managing Collaboration in Public Administration: the Promise of Alliance Among Governance, Citizens, and Businesses, C. T.:Greenwood. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
100921335
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100921335 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蕭武桐 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 姜秀慧 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 姜秀慧 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:25:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:25:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:25:39 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100921335 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59565 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100921335 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要臺北市政府順應世界潮流,推動公共事務委外,為達成撙節人力與預算支出,於民國八十九年率先將公園附設游泳池委託民間經營管理。然民國九十六年卻發生承包商中途歇業、游泳池關門以及新的標案無廠商投標的現象。本研究主要目的在探討臺北市公園附設游泳池委託經營所面臨的問題,並就經營困境提供改善方案建議。本文應用之理論為公共選擇理論、交易成本理論、代理理論和公私協力理論,採用文獻分析法、深度訪談法及參與觀察法,探索臺北市政府轄管之公園附設游泳池經營管理之最佳模式。經研究分析發現管理機關未嚴格依契約執行、未建立退場機制、低使用率之游泳池競爭力薄弱、法令限制多、游泳池缺乏活化以及未妥做政策之可行性評估等因素為之前委外經營失敗之原因。經歸納後提出下列建議:(1)契約訂定要嚴謹並嚴格要求應依契約執行;(2)要建立退場機制;(3)加強監督以提高服務品質;(4)主管機關法令定位要明確;(5)審慎評估將使用率低的游泳池關閉或轉型;(6)確實做好可行性評估和先期規劃;(7)建置彈性的招商機制與強化自主的履約管理;(8)利用既有優勢,提高競爭力;(9)將使用率高有競爭力的游泳池優先更新;(10)應確實檢討委託經營政策;(11)加強教育訓練,提升專業能力;(12)應確實做好市場調查。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) AbstractFollowing the global trend of promoting the outsourcing of public affairs in order to reduce human resources and budget expenditure, Taipei City Government has contracted out park swimming pools since 2000. Then it happened that the contractor went out of business halfway and closed the swimming pools in 2007. Furthermore, no new tenders bided for the successive contract.This study aims to investigate problems of by contracting out Taipei City Government park swimming pools, to provide proposals to mitigate difficulties in outsourcing business operation and to explore the best mode of park swimming pools management.The theories used in this thesis include Public Choice Theory, Transaction Cost Theory, Agency Theory and Public-Private Partnership Theory. Study methods used include document analysis, in-depth interviews and participant observation. The study found that the followings are causes of failure in the previous outsourcing project: the administrative authority did not enforce strict accordance with the contract, exit mechanism was not established, some low-usage swimming pools were less competitive, there were too many legal restrictions, swimming pools activation was not sufficient and feasibility study of outsourcing policy was not well performed.The following recommendations are summarized: (1) Rigorous contract terms and strict execution in accordance with the contract; (2) Establishing exit mechanism; (3) Strengthening supervision in order to improve service quality; (4) Establishing clear regulations; (5) Closing or transforming low-usage swimming pools; (6) Well-performed feasibility assessment and preliminary planning; (7) Building flexible outsourcing mechanism and strengthening self-compliance management; (8) Improving competitiveness by using the existing strengths; (9) Renovating competitive high-usage swimming pools as top priority; (10) Reviewing outsourcing policies exactly; (11) Strengthening education and training to enhance professional skills; (12) Well-performed market research. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次目次 i表目次 iii圖目次 iv第一章緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的與問題 4第三節 研究方法與流程 5第四節 研究範圍與限制 8第二章文獻回顧 9第一節 政府業務委外辦理的理論基礎 9第二節 相關研究之檢閱 20第三章 公園附設游泳池委託經營過程與分析 30第一節 游泳池自行管理時期 30第二節 游泳池委託經營 33第三節 自行管理與委託經營之比較 36第四章研究設計 42第一節 研究架構 42第二節 訪談對象與訪談大綱 44第三節 信度與效度 49第四節 研究倫理 51第五章研究結果分析 52第一節 公園附設游泳池委託經營規劃評析 52第二節 公園附設游泳池委託經營現況評析 62第三節 參與觀察內容分析 86第四節 公園附設游泳池委託經營綜合分析 98第六章 結論 113第一節 發現 113第二節 建議 118參考文獻 126 zh_TW dc.format.extent 938721 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100921335 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 委託經營 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公私協力 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公共事務委外 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contracting-out en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Outsourcing public affairs en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Public-private partnership en_US dc.title (題名) 臺北市公園附設游泳池委託經營之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Studies on Contracting-out Project of Park Swimming Pools in Taipei City en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分王仁宏(2003)。公務人力業務委外。人事月刊,34(5):35-42。丘昌泰(2010)。公共管理。臺北:智勝文化。江岷欽、林鍾沂(1999)。公共組織理論。臺北:國立空中大學。江明修(2002)。非營利管理。臺北:智勝文化。李淑玲(2008)。委外經營政策影響機關總務單位運作之研究:以臺北縣市國立高中職學校為例。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。李宗勳(2004)。公私協力與委外的效應與價值:ㄧ項進行中的治理改造工程。公共行政學報,12,41-77。呂美蓮(2011)。公私協力互動關係之探析-以彰化縣野鳥協會為例。國立彰化師範大學公共事務與公民教育學系碩士論文。吳定(2003)。公共政策。臺北:國立空中大學。吳芝儀、李奉儒譯,Michael Quinn Patton著(1995)。質性研究與評鑑。臺北:濤石文化。吳宗憲、曾凱毅(2010)。促進民間參與公共建設政策為何成為臺北市政府的選擇?¬¬-交易成本理論的初探性應用。文官制度季刊,2(3):107-149。吳瓊恩(2006)。行政學。臺北:三民書局。林芝邑(2010)。公私協力與公民參與的都會區治理整合途徑-以新莊中港大排改造計畫為例。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。柯三吉(2003)。我國政府業務委託經營問題之探討。人事月刊,34(5):43-53。范祥偉(2003)。政府業務委託民間辦理之理論與政策。人事月刊,34(5):55-59。胡幼慧(2008)。質性研究理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流圖書。徐嘉伶(2006)。臺北市市民運動中心委外經營過程之研究。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。孫本初(2010)。新公共管理。臺北:一品文化。陳向明(2011)。社會科學質的研究。臺北:五南圖書。陳佩君(1999)。公私部門協力理論與應用之研究。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。陳敦源、張世杰(2000)。公私協力夥伴關係的弔詭。文官制度季刊,2(3):17-71。莊淑美(2008)。地方政府設施設備委託經營風險因素認知之研究。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。郭昇勳(2000)。公私合夥理論與應用之研究。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。曾冠球、黃偉誠(2012)。公共管理者對於公私合夥風險的認知:調查與反思。公共行政學報,41,1-36。潘中道、胡龍騰(2011)。研究方法步驟化學習指南第二版。臺北:學富文化。潘淑滿(2010)。質性研究理論與應用。臺北:心理出版社。鄭權地(2008)。臺北市運動場館委託經營績效和顧客滿意度與運動行為研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文。賴貞利(2007)。臺北縣河濱公園遊憩服務委外經營之研究。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。蕭武桐(1995)。行政倫理。臺北:華視文化。蕭武桐(2009)。企業倫理理論與實務。臺北:普林斯頓國際。顏琬容(2011)。臺北市市民運動中心公私協力關係之研究。國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系碩士論文。 西文部分Andrew, C. and Goldsmith, M. 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