Publications-學位論文
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
Google ScholarTM
NCCU Library
Citation Infomation
Related Publications in TAIR
題名 太陽能源應用之美國市場研究
The Study of Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Energy in the United States作者 貝提畝
Timothy Beal貢獻者 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen Te
貝提畝
Timothy Beal關鍵詞 United States
Photovoltaic
Solar
Renewable Energy
Natural Gas
Government Policies
United States
Photovoltaic
Renewable Energy
Solar
Natural Gas
Government Policies日期 2012 上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:40:12 (UTC+8) 摘要 Solar PV energy is one of the fastest growing forms of renewable energy in the world. Since the last decade, the PV market has been expanding rapidly in the United States as a result of government policies, financial incentives, and declines in costs for installed PV systems. PV manufacturers have grown in number in order to meet increasing demand, but global oversupply has made profitability for most PV suppliers in the U.S. challenging. Despite the impressive rate of market growth, electricity produced by PV is still not cost-competitive with traditional forms of electricity generation without government support. An abundant supply of natural gas in the U.S. and its growing role as a source of electricity also presents a unique challenge to the development of renewable energies such as solar PV. Nevertheless, the PV market continues to expand and is predicted to maintain strong growth over the next several years in the U.S., even though much uncertainty remains on its long-term prospects. 參考文獻 Alexopoulou, M. (2013), “KB Home and SunPower Hit 1,000 Solar Home\nMilestone,” \nPV-Tech,http://www.pv-tech.org/news/kb_home_and_sunpower_hit_1000_\nsolar_home_milestone.\n\nAnnis, C. (2013), “More Polysilicon Plants Still Under Construction Despite\nEnormous PVOvercapacity－Why?” NPD Solarbuzz, http://www.solarbuzz.com/resources/blog/2013/03/more-polysilicon-plants-still-under-construction-despite-enormous-pv-overcapacity-why.\n\nBird, L., J. Heeter and C. Kreycik (2011), “Solar Renewable Energy Certificate\n(SREC) Markets: Status and Trends,” technical report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, http://apps3.eere.energy.gov/greenpower/pdfs/52868.pdf.\n\n\nBorenstein, S. (2012), “The Private and Public Economies of Renewable Electricity\nGeneration,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(1): 67-92. \n\nCarus, F. (2013a), “US solar exports to China delivered US$913 million surplus\nin 2011,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/exports_of_us_solar_products_to_china_reach_913m_surplus_in_2011. \n\nCarus, F. (2013b), “Pristine Sun and Mosaic Agree First Utility-scale Crowd\nFunding Deal,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/pristine_sun_and_mosaic_agree_first_first_utility_scale_crowdfunding_deal.\n\nCarus, F. (2013c), “REC Solar Completes First Community Solar Project in\nColorado,” PV-Tech,\nhttp://www.pv-tech.org/news/rec_solar_completes_first_community_solar_\nproject_in_colorado.\n\nChan, J. (2013a), “Secretary Salazar approves 900MW of Californian PV projects,” \n PV-Tech,\nhttp://www.pv-tech.org/news/secretary_salazar_approves_900mw_of_\ncalifornian_pv_projects.\n\nChan, J. (2013b), “Advanced Batteries for Utility-Scale Applications in Asia\nPacific to Exceed 25GW by 2022,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/advanced_batteries_for_utility_scale_\napplications_in_asia_pacific_to_exceed.\n\n\nChiaro, B. D., and R. Gibson (2006), “Government’s Role in Creating a Vibrant\nSolar Power Market in California,” Golden Gate University Law Review, 36(3): 347-91.\n\nColville, F. (2013a), “Discovering 230 GW of PV Demand in the Next 5 years,”\nNPD Solarbuzz, http://www.solarbuzz.com/resources/articles-and-presentations/pv-demand-in-\nthe-Next-5-years.\n\nColville, F. (2013b), “PV World Cup Restricted to Domestic League Winners,” \n PV-Tech,\nhttp://www.pv-tech.org/guest_blog/pv_world_cup_restricted_to_domestic_\nleague_winners.\n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2013a),\n“BusinessEnergy Investment Tax Credit (ITC),” \nhttp://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US02F.\n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2013b), “Qual-\nifying Advanced Energy Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit,” http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US52F. \n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2013c), “Resi-\ndential Renewable Energy Tax Credit,” http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US37F&re=1&ee=1.\n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2012), “U.S.\nDepartment of Energy - Loan Guarantee Program,” http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US48F.\n\nEdison Electronic Institute (EEI) (2011), “Smart Meters and Smart Meter Systems:\nA Metering Industry Perspective,” http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/grid-enhancements/Documents/\nsmartmeters.pdf.\n\nFeldman, D., G. Barbose, R. Margolis, R. Wiser, N. Darghouth, and A. Goodrich \n(2012), “Photovoltaic (PV) Pricing Trends: Historical, Recent, and Near-Term Projections,” technical report, U.S. Department of Energy, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/56776.pdf.\n\nGerman Solar Industry Association (GSIA) (2012), “Statistic Data on the German\nSolar Power (Photovoltaic) Industry,” http://www.solarwirtschaft.de/fileadmin/media/pdf/BSW_facts_solarpower_en.pdf.\n\nGlobalData (2011), “Global Solar PV Module Market Share Analysis－Chinese\nOEMs Continue to Dominate,” http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-285485891.html.\n\nGo Solar California (2013a), “About the California Solar Initiative (CSI),”\nhttp://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/about/csi.php.\n\nGo Solar California (2013b), “California Solar Initiative Rebates,”\nhttp://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/csi/rebates.php.\n\nGTM Research (2013), “U.S. Solar Market Insight Report,”\nhttp://www.greentechmedia.com/research/ussmi.\n\nHeiman, M. K. and B. D. Solomon (2004), “Power to the People: Electric Utility\nRestructuring and the Commitment to Renewable Energy,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(1): 94-116.\n\nJoskow, P. L. (2012), “Creating a Smarter U.S. Electricity Grid,” Journal of\nEconomic Perspectives, 26(1): 29-48.\n\nKimura, O. and T. Suzuki (2006), “30 Years of Solar Energy Development in Japan:\nCo-Evolution Process of Technology, Policies, and the Market,” 2006 Berlin Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/ffu/akumwelt/bc2006/papers/Kimura_Suzuki.\npdf. \n\nLian, R. (2013), “Top 10 PV module suppliers in 2012,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-\ntech.org/guest_blog/top_10_pv_module_suppliers_in_2012.\n\nLoewen, J., H. Miranda, A. Reardon, N. Reardon, E. Seyburt, and M. Charles (2012), “California Solar Initiative: Annual Program Assessment,” California\nPublic Utilities Commission, http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/NR/rdonlyres/0C43123F-5924-4DBE-9AD2-8F07710E3850/0/CASolarInitiativeCSIAnnualProgAssessmtJune2012FINAL.pdf.\n\nLogan, J., G. Heath, J. Macknick, E. Paranhos, W. Boyd, and K. Carlson (2012),\n“Natural Gas and the Transformation of the U.S. Energy Sector: Electricity,” technical report, Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/55538.pdf.\n\nLopez, A., B. Roberts, D. Heimiller, N. Blair, and G. Porro (2012), “U.S. Renewable \nEnergy Technical Potentials: A GIS-Based Analysis,” technical report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/51946.pdf.\n\n\nMai, T., D. Sandor, R. Wiser, and T. Schneider (2012), “Renewable Electricity\nFutures Study,”executive summary, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/52409-ES.pdf.\n\nMovellan, J. (2012), “California Forecast to Lead US to Self-sustaining PV as\nDependency onIncentives Diminishes,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/guest_blog/california_forecast_to_lead_us_to_self_\nsustaining_pv_as_dependency_on_incen.\n\nNPD Solarbuzz (2013), “PV Demand in the Asia Pacific Region to Reach 13.5 GW\nin 2013,Reports NPD Solarbuzz,” http://www.solarbuzz.com/news/recent-findings/pv-demand-asia-pacific-region-reach-135-gw-2013-reports-npd-solarbuzz.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013a), “2011\nRenewable Energy Data Book,” http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/54909.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013b), “SunShot\nInitiative: About the Solar Office,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/about.html.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013c), “SunShot \nInitiative: Key Activities,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/key_activities.html.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013d), “SunShot \nInitiative: President`s 2014 Budget Proposes Critical Investments in Clean Energy,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/news_detail.html?news_id=19184.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2011), “2010\nRenewable Energy Data Book,” http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/pdfs/51680.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2010), “$1/W\nPhotovoltaic Systems: White Paper to Explore a Grand Challenge for Electricity from Solar,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/pdfs/dpw_white_paper.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2008), “About the\nSolar America Initiative,” http://www.houstontx.gov/mayor/press/Solar%20America%20Initiative%20Fact%20Sheet%202008.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2004), “The History of \nSolar,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/solar_timeline.pdf.\n\n\nPlatzer, M. D. (2012), “U.S. Solar Photovoltaic Manufacturing: Industry Trends,\nGlobal Competition, Federal Support,” Congressional Research Service, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42509.pdf.\n\nPrest, J. (2012), “The Future of Feed-in Tariffs: Capacity Caps, Scheme Closures\nand Looming Grid Parity,” Renewable Energy Law and Policy, 1: 25-41.\n\nSarzynski, A. (2010), “The Impact of Solar Incentive Programs in Ten States,”\nGeorge Washington Institute of Public Policy, http://solar.gwu.edu/Research/10StateReport_GWSolar.pdf.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013a), “1603 Treasury Program,”\nhttp://www.seia.org/policy/finance-tax/1603-treasury-program.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013b), “Budget Sequestration and\nImpact on 1603 Treasury Program,” http://www.seia.org/research-resources/budget-sequestration-impact-1603-\ntreasury-program.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013c), “Issues & Policies:\nInternational Trade,” http://www.seia.org/policy/manufacturing-trade/international-trade.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013d), “Solar Industry Data,”\nhttp://www.seia.org/research-resources/solar-industry-data.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013e), “Solar Manufacturing Incentives,”\nhttp://www.seia.org/policy/manufacturing-trade/solar-manufacturing-incentives.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013f), “U.S. Solar Market Insight 2012\nYear in Review,” http://www.seia.org/research-resources/us-solar-market-insight-2012-year-review.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2012), “U.S. Solar Market Insight Report\n2011 Year-in-Review,” http://www.seia.org/research-resources/us-solar-market-insight-report-2011-year-\nreview.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2011), “U.S. Solar Market Insight: 2010\nYear in Review,” http://www.seia.org/sites/default/files/us-solar-market-insight-report-q1-2011-120627093305-phpapp01.pdf.\n\n\n\nSolar Foundation and SolarTech (2012), “Financing the Next Generation of Solar\nWorkers: An Exploration of Workforce Training Program Sustainability in the Context of Reduced Public Funding,” http://thesolarfoundation.org/sites/thesolarfoundation.org/files/SWIC%20Final.pdf.\n\nStrahs, G. and C. Tombari (2006), “Laying the Foundation for a Solar America: The\nMillion Solar Roofs Initiative Final Report,” Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy07osti/40483.pdf.\n\nTimilsina, G., L. Kurdgelashvili, and P. A. Narbel (2011), “A Review of Solar Energy:\nMarkets, Economics and Policies,” Development Research Group: Environment and Energy Team: World Bank, http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/10/17/000158349_20111017113749/Rendered/PDF/WPS5845.pdf.\n\nU.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (2012a), “Sunshot Vision Study,”\nhttp://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/47927.pdf.\n\nU.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (2012b), “Making Strides to Boost the Use of Solar\nEnergy,” http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/making-strides-boost-use-solar-energy.\n\nU.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) (2012), “Obama Administration Releases\nRoadmap for Solar Energy Development on Public Lands,” http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Obama-Administration-Releases-Roadmap-\nfor-Solar-Energy-Development-on-Public-Lands.cfm.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013a), “Annual Energy Outlook 2013:\nWith Projections to 2040,” http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383%282013%29.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013b), “Total Electric Power Industry\nSummary Statistics, 2011 and 2010,” http://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_01_01.html.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013c), “Electric Power Monthly: With\nData for April 2013,” http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/pdf/epm.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012a), “State Energy Consumption\nEstimates: 1960 Through 2010,” http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_use/notes/use_print.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012b), “Trends in Renewable Energy\nConsumption and Electricity,” http://www.eia.gov/renewable/annual/trends/.\n\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012c), “What are the Major Sources\nand Users of Energy in the United States?” http://www.eia.gov/energy_in_brief/article/major_energy_sources_and_users.cfm.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012d), “Annual Energy Review,”\nhttp://www.eia.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/solarphotv/solarpv.html.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012e), “Solar Photovoltaic Cell/Module\nShipments Report 2011,” http://www.politicaljunkiehandbook.com/uploads/-e.solarvoltaic_report2012.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012f), “Annual Energy Outlook 2012:\nWith Projections to 2035,” http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383%282012%29.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2010), “Solar Photovoltaic Cell/Module\nManufacturing Activities,” http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/solarphotv/solarpv.html.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2007), “Renewable Energy Consumption\nand Electricity Preliminary 2006 Statistics,” http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/prelim_trends/rea_prereport.html.\n\nWalsh, K. M. (2012), “Renewable Energy Financial Incentives: Focusing on Federal Tax\nCredits and the § 1603 Cash Grant: Barriers to Development,” Selected Works, http://works.bepress.com/kevin_walsh/1.\n\nWillis, B. (2013), “Report: Policy Obstructing Institutional Investment in Renewables,”\nPV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/report_policy_obstructing_instutional_investment_in_renewables.\n\nWoody, T. (2012), “Cut the Price of Solar in Half by Cutting Red Tape,” Forbes,\nhttp://www.forbes.com/sites/toddwoody/2012/07/05/cut-the-price-of-solar-in-half-\nby-cutting-red-tape/.\n\nYantis, J. (2013), “Suntech to Close Goodyear Plant, Its only U.S. Factory,” \nAzcentral.com: Arizona’s Home Page, http://www.azcentral.com/community/swvalley/articles/20130312suntech-close-\ngoodyear-plant.html?nclick_check=1. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
98926017
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098926017 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Jen Te en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 貝提畝 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Timothy Beal en_US dc.creator (作者) 貝提畝 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Timothy Beal en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:40:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:40:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:40:12 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098926017 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=67276 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98926017 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Solar PV energy is one of the fastest growing forms of renewable energy in the world. Since the last decade, the PV market has been expanding rapidly in the United States as a result of government policies, financial incentives, and declines in costs for installed PV systems. PV manufacturers have grown in number in order to meet increasing demand, but global oversupply has made profitability for most PV suppliers in the U.S. challenging. Despite the impressive rate of market growth, electricity produced by PV is still not cost-competitive with traditional forms of electricity generation without government support. An abundant supply of natural gas in the U.S. and its growing role as a source of electricity also presents a unique challenge to the development of renewable energies such as solar PV. Nevertheless, the PV market continues to expand and is predicted to maintain strong growth over the next several years in the U.S., even though much uncertainty remains on its long-term prospects. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract i\nAcknowledgements ii\nTABLE OF CONTENTS iii\nLIST OF TABLES vi\nChapter 1 Introduction 1\n1.1 Motivation and Methodology 1\n1.2 Framework 2\nChapter 2 Energy Use in the United States 5\n2.1 Fossil Fuels 5\n2.1.1 Petroleum 5\n2.1.2 Coal 6\n2.1.3 Natural Gas 6\n2.2 Renewable Energy 7\n2.4 Energy Overview 10\n2.5 Summary 13\nChapter 3 The Development of Solar Energy around the World 15\n3.1 Early Developments of Solar PV 15\n3.2 Types of Solar PV Technology 16\n3.3 Solar Energy Development in Germany 17\n3.4 Solar Energy Development in Japan 17\n3.5 Global Growth in Solar Energy 18\n3.6 Feed-in Tariffs 20\n3.7 Global Solar PV Manufacturing 23\n3.8 Future Outlook for Global Solar PV 26\nChapter 4 Policies Affecting Solar Energy in the United States 31\n4.1 Federal Initiatives Supporting Solar PV 31\n4.2 Federal Financial Incentives for Solar PV 34\n4.4.1 Early Policies That Supported Solar PV in California 37\n4.4.2 California Solar Initiative 39\n4.5 Summary 42\nChapter 5 The Supply of Solar PV in the United States 43\n5.1 The Supply of Solar PV in the 2000s 43\n5.2 The Supply of Solar PV in 2010 45\n5.3 The Supply of Solar PV in 2011 46\n5.4 The China Factor 51\n5.5 Polysilicon 54\n5.6 Government Policies for PV Supply 54\n5.7 Outlook for U.S. PV Suppliers 56\n5.8 Summary 58\nChapter 6 The Demand for Solar PV Energy in the United States 61\n6.1 The Decline in Price for Solar PV 61\n6.2 The Increase in Demand for Solar PV 66\n6.3 The Leading U.S. States for Solar PV 70\n6.4 The Outlook and Potential for Future Solar PV Demand 72\n6.4.1 Future Decline in Price for Solar PV 74\n6.4.2 Policy Effects on Future Solar PV Demand 75\n6.4.3 Natural Gas as Potential Competition to Solar PV 79\n6.4.4 Smart Meters 81\n6.4.5 Other Factors Effecting Demand for Solar PV 82\n6.5 Summary 85\nChapter 7 Conclusion and Suggestion 87\nReferences 93 zh_TW dc.format.extent 661712 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098926017 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) United States zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Photovoltaic zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Solar zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renewable Energy zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natural Gas zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Government Policies zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) United States en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Photovoltaic en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renewable Energy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Solar en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natural Gas en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Government Policies en_US dc.title (題名) 太陽能源應用之美國市場研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Study of Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Energy in the United States en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexopoulou, M. (2013), “KB Home and SunPower Hit 1,000 Solar Home\nMilestone,” \nPV-Tech,http://www.pv-tech.org/news/kb_home_and_sunpower_hit_1000_\nsolar_home_milestone.\n\nAnnis, C. (2013), “More Polysilicon Plants Still Under Construction Despite\nEnormous PVOvercapacity－Why?” NPD Solarbuzz, http://www.solarbuzz.com/resources/blog/2013/03/more-polysilicon-plants-still-under-construction-despite-enormous-pv-overcapacity-why.\n\nBird, L., J. Heeter and C. Kreycik (2011), “Solar Renewable Energy Certificate\n(SREC) Markets: Status and Trends,” technical report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, http://apps3.eere.energy.gov/greenpower/pdfs/52868.pdf.\n\n\nBorenstein, S. (2012), “The Private and Public Economies of Renewable Electricity\nGeneration,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(1): 67-92. \n\nCarus, F. (2013a), “US solar exports to China delivered US$913 million surplus\nin 2011,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/exports_of_us_solar_products_to_china_reach_913m_surplus_in_2011. \n\nCarus, F. (2013b), “Pristine Sun and Mosaic Agree First Utility-scale Crowd\nFunding Deal,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/pristine_sun_and_mosaic_agree_first_first_utility_scale_crowdfunding_deal.\n\nCarus, F. (2013c), “REC Solar Completes First Community Solar Project in\nColorado,” PV-Tech,\nhttp://www.pv-tech.org/news/rec_solar_completes_first_community_solar_\nproject_in_colorado.\n\nChan, J. (2013a), “Secretary Salazar approves 900MW of Californian PV projects,” \n PV-Tech,\nhttp://www.pv-tech.org/news/secretary_salazar_approves_900mw_of_\ncalifornian_pv_projects.\n\nChan, J. (2013b), “Advanced Batteries for Utility-Scale Applications in Asia\nPacific to Exceed 25GW by 2022,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/advanced_batteries_for_utility_scale_\napplications_in_asia_pacific_to_exceed.\n\n\nChiaro, B. D., and R. Gibson (2006), “Government’s Role in Creating a Vibrant\nSolar Power Market in California,” Golden Gate University Law Review, 36(3): 347-91.\n\nColville, F. (2013a), “Discovering 230 GW of PV Demand in the Next 5 years,”\nNPD Solarbuzz, http://www.solarbuzz.com/resources/articles-and-presentations/pv-demand-in-\nthe-Next-5-years.\n\nColville, F. (2013b), “PV World Cup Restricted to Domestic League Winners,” \n PV-Tech,\nhttp://www.pv-tech.org/guest_blog/pv_world_cup_restricted_to_domestic_\nleague_winners.\n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2013a),\n“BusinessEnergy Investment Tax Credit (ITC),” \nhttp://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US02F.\n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2013b), “Qual-\nifying Advanced Energy Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit,” http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US52F. \n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2013c), “Resi-\ndential Renewable Energy Tax Credit,” http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US37F&re=1&ee=1.\n\nDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) (2012), “U.S.\nDepartment of Energy - Loan Guarantee Program,” http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US48F.\n\nEdison Electronic Institute (EEI) (2011), “Smart Meters and Smart Meter Systems:\nA Metering Industry Perspective,” http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/grid-enhancements/Documents/\nsmartmeters.pdf.\n\nFeldman, D., G. Barbose, R. Margolis, R. Wiser, N. Darghouth, and A. Goodrich \n(2012), “Photovoltaic (PV) Pricing Trends: Historical, Recent, and Near-Term Projections,” technical report, U.S. Department of Energy, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/56776.pdf.\n\nGerman Solar Industry Association (GSIA) (2012), “Statistic Data on the German\nSolar Power (Photovoltaic) Industry,” http://www.solarwirtschaft.de/fileadmin/media/pdf/BSW_facts_solarpower_en.pdf.\n\nGlobalData (2011), “Global Solar PV Module Market Share Analysis－Chinese\nOEMs Continue to Dominate,” http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-285485891.html.\n\nGo Solar California (2013a), “About the California Solar Initiative (CSI),”\nhttp://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/about/csi.php.\n\nGo Solar California (2013b), “California Solar Initiative Rebates,”\nhttp://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/csi/rebates.php.\n\nGTM Research (2013), “U.S. Solar Market Insight Report,”\nhttp://www.greentechmedia.com/research/ussmi.\n\nHeiman, M. K. and B. D. Solomon (2004), “Power to the People: Electric Utility\nRestructuring and the Commitment to Renewable Energy,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(1): 94-116.\n\nJoskow, P. L. (2012), “Creating a Smarter U.S. Electricity Grid,” Journal of\nEconomic Perspectives, 26(1): 29-48.\n\nKimura, O. and T. Suzuki (2006), “30 Years of Solar Energy Development in Japan:\nCo-Evolution Process of Technology, Policies, and the Market,” 2006 Berlin Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/ffu/akumwelt/bc2006/papers/Kimura_Suzuki.\npdf. \n\nLian, R. (2013), “Top 10 PV module suppliers in 2012,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-\ntech.org/guest_blog/top_10_pv_module_suppliers_in_2012.\n\nLoewen, J., H. Miranda, A. Reardon, N. Reardon, E. Seyburt, and M. Charles (2012), “California Solar Initiative: Annual Program Assessment,” California\nPublic Utilities Commission, http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/NR/rdonlyres/0C43123F-5924-4DBE-9AD2-8F07710E3850/0/CASolarInitiativeCSIAnnualProgAssessmtJune2012FINAL.pdf.\n\nLogan, J., G. Heath, J. Macknick, E. Paranhos, W. Boyd, and K. Carlson (2012),\n“Natural Gas and the Transformation of the U.S. Energy Sector: Electricity,” technical report, Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/55538.pdf.\n\nLopez, A., B. Roberts, D. Heimiller, N. Blair, and G. Porro (2012), “U.S. Renewable \nEnergy Technical Potentials: A GIS-Based Analysis,” technical report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/51946.pdf.\n\n\nMai, T., D. Sandor, R. Wiser, and T. Schneider (2012), “Renewable Electricity\nFutures Study,”executive summary, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/52409-ES.pdf.\n\nMovellan, J. (2012), “California Forecast to Lead US to Self-sustaining PV as\nDependency onIncentives Diminishes,” PV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/guest_blog/california_forecast_to_lead_us_to_self_\nsustaining_pv_as_dependency_on_incen.\n\nNPD Solarbuzz (2013), “PV Demand in the Asia Pacific Region to Reach 13.5 GW\nin 2013,Reports NPD Solarbuzz,” http://www.solarbuzz.com/news/recent-findings/pv-demand-asia-pacific-region-reach-135-gw-2013-reports-npd-solarbuzz.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013a), “2011\nRenewable Energy Data Book,” http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/54909.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013b), “SunShot\nInitiative: About the Solar Office,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/about.html.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013c), “SunShot \nInitiative: Key Activities,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/key_activities.html.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2013d), “SunShot \nInitiative: President`s 2014 Budget Proposes Critical Investments in Clean Energy,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/news_detail.html?news_id=19184.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2011), “2010\nRenewable Energy Data Book,” http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/pdfs/51680.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2010), “$1/W\nPhotovoltaic Systems: White Paper to Explore a Grand Challenge for Electricity from Solar,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/pdfs/dpw_white_paper.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2008), “About the\nSolar America Initiative,” http://www.houstontx.gov/mayor/press/Solar%20America%20Initiative%20Fact%20Sheet%202008.pdf.\n\nOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2004), “The History of \nSolar,” http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/solar_timeline.pdf.\n\n\nPlatzer, M. D. (2012), “U.S. Solar Photovoltaic Manufacturing: Industry Trends,\nGlobal Competition, Federal Support,” Congressional Research Service, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42509.pdf.\n\nPrest, J. (2012), “The Future of Feed-in Tariffs: Capacity Caps, Scheme Closures\nand Looming Grid Parity,” Renewable Energy Law and Policy, 1: 25-41.\n\nSarzynski, A. (2010), “The Impact of Solar Incentive Programs in Ten States,”\nGeorge Washington Institute of Public Policy, http://solar.gwu.edu/Research/10StateReport_GWSolar.pdf.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013a), “1603 Treasury Program,”\nhttp://www.seia.org/policy/finance-tax/1603-treasury-program.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013b), “Budget Sequestration and\nImpact on 1603 Treasury Program,” http://www.seia.org/research-resources/budget-sequestration-impact-1603-\ntreasury-program.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013c), “Issues & Policies:\nInternational Trade,” http://www.seia.org/policy/manufacturing-trade/international-trade.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013d), “Solar Industry Data,”\nhttp://www.seia.org/research-resources/solar-industry-data.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013e), “Solar Manufacturing Incentives,”\nhttp://www.seia.org/policy/manufacturing-trade/solar-manufacturing-incentives.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2013f), “U.S. Solar Market Insight 2012\nYear in Review,” http://www.seia.org/research-resources/us-solar-market-insight-2012-year-review.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2012), “U.S. Solar Market Insight Report\n2011 Year-in-Review,” http://www.seia.org/research-resources/us-solar-market-insight-report-2011-year-\nreview.\n\nSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) (2011), “U.S. Solar Market Insight: 2010\nYear in Review,” http://www.seia.org/sites/default/files/us-solar-market-insight-report-q1-2011-120627093305-phpapp01.pdf.\n\n\n\nSolar Foundation and SolarTech (2012), “Financing the Next Generation of Solar\nWorkers: An Exploration of Workforce Training Program Sustainability in the Context of Reduced Public Funding,” http://thesolarfoundation.org/sites/thesolarfoundation.org/files/SWIC%20Final.pdf.\n\nStrahs, G. and C. Tombari (2006), “Laying the Foundation for a Solar America: The\nMillion Solar Roofs Initiative Final Report,” Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy07osti/40483.pdf.\n\nTimilsina, G., L. Kurdgelashvili, and P. A. Narbel (2011), “A Review of Solar Energy:\nMarkets, Economics and Policies,” Development Research Group: Environment and Energy Team: World Bank, http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/10/17/000158349_20111017113749/Rendered/PDF/WPS5845.pdf.\n\nU.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (2012a), “Sunshot Vision Study,”\nhttp://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/47927.pdf.\n\nU.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (2012b), “Making Strides to Boost the Use of Solar\nEnergy,” http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/making-strides-boost-use-solar-energy.\n\nU.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) (2012), “Obama Administration Releases\nRoadmap for Solar Energy Development on Public Lands,” http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Obama-Administration-Releases-Roadmap-\nfor-Solar-Energy-Development-on-Public-Lands.cfm.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013a), “Annual Energy Outlook 2013:\nWith Projections to 2040,” http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383%282013%29.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013b), “Total Electric Power Industry\nSummary Statistics, 2011 and 2010,” http://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_01_01.html.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2013c), “Electric Power Monthly: With\nData for April 2013,” http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/pdf/epm.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012a), “State Energy Consumption\nEstimates: 1960 Through 2010,” http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_use/notes/use_print.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012b), “Trends in Renewable Energy\nConsumption and Electricity,” http://www.eia.gov/renewable/annual/trends/.\n\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012c), “What are the Major Sources\nand Users of Energy in the United States?” http://www.eia.gov/energy_in_brief/article/major_energy_sources_and_users.cfm.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012d), “Annual Energy Review,”\nhttp://www.eia.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/solarphotv/solarpv.html.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012e), “Solar Photovoltaic Cell/Module\nShipments Report 2011,” http://www.politicaljunkiehandbook.com/uploads/-e.solarvoltaic_report2012.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012f), “Annual Energy Outlook 2012:\nWith Projections to 2035,” http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383%282012%29.pdf.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2010), “Solar Photovoltaic Cell/Module\nManufacturing Activities,” http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/solarphotv/solarpv.html.\n\nU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2007), “Renewable Energy Consumption\nand Electricity Preliminary 2006 Statistics,” http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/prelim_trends/rea_prereport.html.\n\nWalsh, K. M. (2012), “Renewable Energy Financial Incentives: Focusing on Federal Tax\nCredits and the § 1603 Cash Grant: Barriers to Development,” Selected Works, http://works.bepress.com/kevin_walsh/1.\n\nWillis, B. (2013), “Report: Policy Obstructing Institutional Investment in Renewables,”\nPV-Tech, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/report_policy_obstructing_instutional_investment_in_renewables.\n\nWoody, T. (2012), “Cut the Price of Solar in Half by Cutting Red Tape,” Forbes,\nhttp://www.forbes.com/sites/toddwoody/2012/07/05/cut-the-price-of-solar-in-half-\nby-cutting-red-tape/.\n\nYantis, J. (2013), “Suntech to Close Goodyear Plant, Its only U.S. Factory,” \nAzcentral.com: Arizona’s Home Page, http://www.azcentral.com/community/swvalley/articles/20130312suntech-close-\ngoodyear-plant.html?nclick_check=1. zh_TW
